#: locale=fr

## Action

### PDF
PopupPDFBehaviour_97772C16_8E5E_B32F_41A7_1705BBF20CDC.url = files/Visuel%20panneau%20%C3%AElet_fr.pdf

### URL
LinkBehaviour_8ED3FFD4_13A1_EC3C_41A2_34AA48F94065.source = https://carbet-sciences.net/index.php
LinkBehaviour_6C5C1AA7_2233_FD4F_41C0_D2943615FFEF.source = https://carbet-sciences.net/index.php
LinkBehaviour_CFE777A3_F355_2087_41CA_1A529D9BC848.source = https://carto.geomartinique.fr/1/Carte_Interactive_Formations_Vegetales.map
LinkBehaviour_6C340B60_2233_F3C1_4191_A2D9F3DE723B.source = https://carto.geomartinique.fr/1/Carte_Interactive_Formations_Vegetales.map
WebFrame_776A753C_6A78_A9D2_41AB_E1787BAB1D88.url = https://www.google.com/maps/embed?pb=!1m18!1m12!1m3!1d10884.941117485081!2d-60.85998349130851!3d14.624850001861002!2m3!1f0!2f0!3f0!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!4m3!3e0!4m0!4m0!5e1!3m2!1sfr!2s!4v1569449227614!5m2!1sfr!2s

WebFrame_776A753C_6A78_A9D2_41AB_E1787BAB1D88_mobile.url = https://www.google.com/maps/embed?pb=!1m18!1m12!1m3!1d10884.941117485081!2d-60.85998349130851!3d14.624850001861002!2m3!1f0!2f0!3f0!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!4m3!3e0!4m0!4m0!5e1!3m2!1sfr!2s!4v1569449227614!5m2!1sfr!2s


## Hotspot

### Text
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888C44E0_8422_0203_41E0_64C643DCE178.text = 
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_8888C4D7_8422_020D_41E0_47BADA8C13E6.text =           Îlet \
Boisseau
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_8888E4D7_8422_020D_41A5_76C99CE86D52.text =          Îlet \
Madame
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_8889E4DA_8422_0207_41C9_08B5EA029A72.text =          Îlet
aux Rats
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888E14DA_8422_0207_41C7_34ECC6BB6D6F.text =          Îlet 
Boisseau
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888994D8_8422_0203_417B_D4245F9FA27D.text =        Îlet
Lavigne
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_95D6EBA8_88C6_DDBF_41E0_307734406DEF.text =        Îlet
Lavigne
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_8889A4DA_8422_0207_41DA_556CCA34B860.text =     Îlet \
à Eaux
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888E74D9_8422_0205_4192_CD1958B665CD.text = Baignoire  \
de Joséphine \
(Fond-blanc)
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888954D4_8422_0203_41BB_538F7865C084.text = Baignoire 
de Joséphine
(Fond-blanc)
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_8888C4D1_8422_0205_41DA_E6AF68AEFBFF.text = Baignoire 
de Joséphine
(Fond-blanc)

HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_9259EAD0_8841_3FEF_41B7_043A9327D856.text = Baignoire de
Joséphine
(Fond-blanc)
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888EA4DB_8422_0205_41C9_9E50839A0076.text = Banc  \
de Sargasses
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888854D6_8422_020F_41BF_3B85F4B89FCB.text = Banc de
Sargasses
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888E94DE_8422_023F_41C1_3B3F290714B8.text = Forêt
sèche
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888E84DE_8422_023F_41D1_675D42325AEF.text = Mangrove
arbustive
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_9221C83C_8841_5A97_41CB_9D16528DE58D.text = Mangrove
de bord de mer
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888E64DD_8422_023D_41C7_2E9CAB7548B2.text = Mangrove
forestière
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888E14DD_8422_023D_41E0_537654AF4AC0.text = Marina
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888994D9_8422_0205_41D0_A67F60343088.text = Montagne \
Pelée
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888864D1_8422_0205_41CB_781847B5C604.text = Montagne \
du Vauclin
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888EE4DE_8422_023F_41DD_EFCD36549C2B.text = Montagne
Pelée
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_8889A4D8_8422_0203_41BC_A2E4CB1C8206.text = Montagne
du Vauclin
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888E54DD_8422_023D_41DB_839364E5F8B9.text = Montagne
du Vauclin
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888824CC_8422_021C_41DD_2B11ADC7E37D.text = Montagne
du Vauclin

HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888854D1_8422_0205_41B2_CE536CA60030.text = Montagne
du Vauclin


Récif
frangeant
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888E94D9_8422_0205_41CE_C3B5EC3517A3.text = Montagne  \
du Vauclin
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888884CD_8422_021D_41DD_AD7E1ECFD375.text = Montagne 
Pelée
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888F54DC_8422_0203_41D8_23C4F30F563F.text = Montagne 
du Vauclin
 
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888864D6_8422_020F_41D0_1B5224AC464E.text = Montagne Pelée
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888814D0_8422_0203_41D2_B08A7208AAF5.text = Pitons \
du Carbet
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888C14E0_8422_0203_41CA_2B1035CCBA03.text = Pitons
du Carbet
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888EF4D9_8422_0205_41D5_A7B38024F37E.text = Pitons  \
du Carbet
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_8889E4D8_8422_0203_41D4_24E8D5C0C05B.text = Pitons 
du Carbet
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888B04CB_8422_0205_41DD_94CCA956FC61.text = Pitons 
du Carbet
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888F44E2_8422_0207_41B3_B9B9A667CFD4.text = Pneumatophores
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888C54E0_8422_0203_41C8_AB5B8D5DFE7C.text = Pneumatophores
de palétuviers blancs
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888C34E0_8422_0203_41D4_6F0AA0C632BE.text = Pneumatophores
de palétuviers noirs
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888894D6_8422_020F_41DE_C21D20856B2E.text = Pointe
du Vauclin
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888F64DF_8422_023D_41A0_F6AD3815B176.text = Pointe
du Vauclin
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888BE4CC_8422_0203_41D1_86701F3C7331.text = Pointe
du Vauclin
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888EF4DB_8422_0205_41C4_02E54A9DB5FF.text = Pointe  \
du Vauclin
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888804D0_8422_0203_41CF_195132F12883.text = Pointe 
du Vauclin
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888914D7_8422_020D_41E0_2562D11FF31B.text = Pointe Caracoli \
(Caravelle)
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888E04D8_8422_0203_41DF_FBDFD42F1A3A.text = Pointe Caracoli \
(Caravelle)
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_8889D4DD_8422_023D_41BE_4D98D7DF22AD.text = Pointe Caracoli
(Caravelle)
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888844CD_8422_021D_41D8_E50703EDE09D.text = Pointe Caracoli
(Caravelle)
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_8888B4D1_8422_0205_41C5_289C67E1212C.text = Pointe Caracoli
(Caravelle)

HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888FC4E0_8422_0203_41D2_BEA68076ECFC.text = Port
de pêche
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888FA4DF_8422_023D_41C3_329F2F2D6A03.text = Quartier
Frégate
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888FB4DF_8422_023D_41C4_63F0DC602BD9.text = Quartier
Monnerot
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888ED4DE_8422_023F_41A7_51E0787BCEE0.text = Quartier
Presqu'île
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888F74E2_8422_0207_41D8_47C01DD23E0F.text = Racines 
échasses
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888F64E2_8422_0207_41B7_67D7565BDC87.text = Racines 
échasses
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888F04DE_8422_023F_41B1_0BFDA240BCC5.text = Rocher
Leclerc
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888BA4CF_8422_021D_41D1_7679A2499B56.text = Rocher 
Leclerc
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_8889C4D8_8422_0203_41DA_73CE891CD0ED.text = Rocher Leclerc
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888E84DB_8422_0205_41BF_60A72792AEF6.text = Récif \
barrière
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888924D7_8422_020D_41D7_6B6A4C30FE12.text = Récif \
barrière
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888E54D8_8422_0203_41D6_4576B3805CF9.text = Récif \
frangeant
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888EE4DB_8422_0205_41DB_8D670D1A4BF7.text = Récif \
frangeant
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888F04DB_8422_0205_41AE_380F92DC449F.text = Récif \
frangeant
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888814D4_8422_0203_41A1_1035BB163CB0.text = Récif
barrière
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888BF4CC_8422_0203_41C5_0033DBAA41CB.text = Récif
barrière


Récif
frangeant
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_8888B4CE_8422_021F_41D4_A7CC525FF0B9.text = Récif
frangeant
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888864CD_8422_021D_41C2_19B3295E479E.text = Récif
frangeant
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888B34CB_8422_0205_41C0_2749A743E9DD.text = Récif
frangeant
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888944D4_8422_0203_417F_41D6B199DECA.text = Récif
frangeant
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888C64E1_8422_0205_41DB_98F8C5196C5E.text = Terrier 
de "Cé ma faute"
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888CA4E1_8422_0205_41B4_DA20421C5C77.text = Terrier 
de "Cé ma faute"
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888C74E1_8422_0205_41C4_85D73AE43E97.text = Terrier 
de "Cé ma faute"
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888EF4DE_8422_023F_41C2_EDDFD44F534F.text = Trou
Monnerot
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888E74DD_8422_023D_41DE_FE5E667214B3.text = Étang
de bois sec
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888844D1_8422_0205_41BE_B2B507C917B9.text = Îlet \
Anonyme
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888E74DB_8422_0205_41DD_2308F3153E48.text = Îlet \
Anonyme
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888904D7_8422_020D_4195_CBB40FB4DBB8.text = Îlet \
Chancel
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888934D7_8422_020D_41A9_DF5A636A1BA1.text = Îlet \
La Grotte
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888EB4D9_8422_0205_41D2_3E18E68BD316.text = Îlet \
Lapin
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888E64D9_8422_0205_41BE_34A877DF8F80.text = Îlet \
Lavigne
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888E34DA_8422_0207_41D9_23592FE668DD.text = Îlet \
Long
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888974D9_8422_0205_417F_39A60D7D9C69.text = Îlet \
Loup-Garou
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888E84D9_8422_0205_41D6_1275C75949F9.text = Îlet \
Oscar
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888E54DA_8422_0207_41D3_06837235883D.text = Îlet \
Pelé
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888994D4_8422_0203_41D2_23CC8A358E76.text = Îlet \
Petit Piton
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_8889C4DA_8422_0207_41D4_F4E0CC8C3A59.text = Îlet \
Petit Piton
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888894D1_8422_0205_41AF_10F472B27F6A.text = Îlet \
Thierry
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888E04DA_8422_0207_41D5_1D33ED3A3BC2.text = Îlet \
Thierry
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_960E79B9_88DE_DD91_41CF_6035B4B69C7D.text = Îlet
Anonyme
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888F44DF_8422_023D_41D6_D320FEBC8D1C.text = Îlet
Anonyme
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888974D7_8422_020D_41D2_CE02051D3413.text = Îlet
Anonyme
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_8888C4CE_8422_021F_41DB_D06713563C3E.text = Îlet
Boisseau
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888914CE_8422_021F_41D0_748EEF83E005.text = Îlet
Chancel
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_8889D4DA_8422_0207_41D4_5BE4612DB1B4.text = Îlet
Chancel
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888F84DF_8422_023D_41D4_A0A2EEBB35ED.text = Îlet
Frégate
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888B54CB_8422_0205_4177_41E43BDE87D9.text = Îlet
Frégate
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_8888A4D7_8422_020D_41D5_F8A44CDB853C.text = Îlet
Frégate
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888E34D8_8422_0203_41DB_D54B1617BA06.text = Îlet
Frégate


Récif
frangeant
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_8889F4DA_8422_0207_41CB_FB3ABF7FE9A1.text = Îlet
La Grotte
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888BC4CF_8422_021D_41D2_0F91E8AABA95.text = Îlet
Lapin
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_8888B4D6_8422_020F_41D7_6CE950587915.text = Îlet
Lapin
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_8889F4DD_8422_023D_41D3_CCF1D91DCB51.text = Îlet
Lapin
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888F44DC_8422_0203_41DC_1EB96B2C90F9.text = Îlet
Lavigne
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888F94DF_8422_023D_41DC_064F67DBCA93.text = Îlet
Long
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888924D4_8422_0203_41D8_173FC868872A.text = Îlet
Long
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888BD4CC_8422_0203_41BC_A9A887CE9CCB.text = Îlet
Long
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888BE4D0_8422_0203_41D8_9F7E003317DA.text = Îlet
Long
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_8888D4D7_8422_020D_41DA_D43F004BAC1D.text = Îlet
Loup Garou
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888894CD_8422_021D_41D6_732407C52AD7.text = Îlet
Loup Garou
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_8889B4DA_8422_0207_41D1_425030AD4D10.text = Îlet
Madame
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_8888E4CE_8422_021F_41D5_0FE41B9C2B34.text = Îlet
Madame
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888854CD_8422_021D_41DD_D07230B04708.text = Îlet
Oscar
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888E04DD_8422_023D_41E0_0087C9635CEB.text = Îlet
Oscar
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_8888E4D1_8422_0205_41C8_FEA94254D5BC.text = Îlet
Oscar
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888834D0_8422_0203_41D7_28E2260CEA2A.text = Îlet
Pelé
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888814CC_8422_0203_41DB_064629EDE89E.text = Îlet
Pelé
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888F24DE_8422_023F_41B9_28C5632B1D96.text = Îlet
Pelé
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888844D6_8422_020F_41CD_E1DA4CCF6F49.text = Îlet
Pelé
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_8888F4CE_8422_021F_4190_9C2377B31C6A.text = Îlet
Petit Piton
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888E34DD_8422_023D_41D8_78816B5E5826.text = Îlet
Thierry
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888934D4_8422_0203_41D5_A4180AD4E526.text = Îlet  \
Oscar
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_8888D4CE_8422_021F_41C7_A069A1A9A653.text = Îlet 
La Grotte
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888804D5_8422_020D_41D7_BA8BD21911A0.text = Îlet 
Thierry
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888B84CF_8422_021D_41D1_3771DAB2FDED.text = Îlet 
aux Rats
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888B94CB_8422_0205_41BA_A0A6954274EB.text = Îlet Thierry
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_888874CD_8422_021D_41D1_D645E0971E4E.text = Îlet à Eaux

### Tooltip
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_03DB1A73_3448_0A7B_41C5_0F8B45BA2322.toolTip = Acacia bord de mer
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_BACEED65_32CF_BCEC_4186_75C9C62DF644.toolTip = Attention au palmage !!!
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_BBF5CBC2_32C9_8424_41B8_7F0655B5B960.toolTip = Autres habitants
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_01457716_3438_FBBD_41B2_0B1137283FA7.toolTip = Bivalves
HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_92110F28_8422_1E03_41D7_C0D1F77562D8.toolTip = Bouée de mouillage
HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_93474AA7_842E_060D_41DB_33CD1B572EEC.toolTip = Bouée de mouillage
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_55358561_2D4E_D6DA_41C4_7597B4DD2138.toolTip = Bouée thématique
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_56BA2B7D_2D4D_72AA_41BC_932205E5D402.toolTip = Bouée thématique
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_1BCD89EE_2E5A_87FC_41B4_DEBD279CE5DD.toolTip = Bouée thématique
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_18ACA644_2E5E_8C2C_41C1_ABD152C75560.toolTip = Bouée thématique
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_191FDB3F_2E4B_845C_41C2_512BC0E7C7C8.toolTip = Bouée thématique
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_1730D533_2E4A_8C64_41C3_02B917DFFDB2.toolTip = Bouée thématique
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_1AEEF153_2E4A_8424_41C1_D4B0DC0C0B4B.toolTip = Bouée thématique
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_1B4124D2_2E49_8C24_4156_10A57B2C7B5A.toolTip = Bouée thématique
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_55E1907F_2D4E_AEA6_41C3_686A195957CC.toolTip = Bouée thématique
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_573A7C70_2D4D_56BA_4187_CD9C9E493CF0.toolTip = Bouée thématique
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_5647FDFE_2D4E_B1A6_41A0_69172F3A40C3.toolTip = Bouée thématique
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_5541EACA_2D4E_F3EE_41C5_3FB25A24AE73.toolTip = Bouée thématique
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_6E22DB7D_3BD5_0E17_41C8_58D2C6DBC68F.toolTip = Cactus raquette
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_0766CAED_3438_0A6F_4198_86AF54F079D3.toolTip = Carrelet
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_BC84FDCA_32CA_9C24_41C4_340260638A3D.toolTip = Carrelet
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_036EB377_3448_7A7B_41B9_10A0233D5B2E.toolTip = Cassythe
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_628B641E_3BD5_7A15_41B0_9086705A4907.toolTip = Catalpa
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_BC1AB0BD_32CF_845C_41A1_26655ADAFFBC.toolTip = Commentaire
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_6F2F0B60_3BEB_0E2D_41B3_907721062F9B.toolTip = Commentaire
HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_28620BC8_36C5_C460_41C9_86D2F8A5B9BF.toolTip = Commentaire
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_06C5CEF3_3438_0A7B_41CA_6477988AE915.toolTip = Commentaire
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_06FB4726_3438_3B9D_41AB_B33C4019E492.toolTip = Commentaire
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_06200BDF_3438_0AAB_41B5_C15D2CA75BA8.toolTip = Concombre de mer
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_A28ABBE5_32CE_9BEC_41C2_A927A7F685DC.toolTip = Coraux
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_0C3E8450_3458_1DB5_41C9_8D77591E5867.toolTip = Crabes
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_0053766E_3438_1A6D_41B1_FA2E4CB7B986.toolTip = Dollars
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_011C94D9_35C8_7EB7_4182_37566285EB61.toolTip = Estran rocheux
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_01FD7F58_35C8_0BB5_419D_1E31CF474FC2.toolTip = Estran sableux
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_02705CD1_3448_0EB7_41B1_6B4F2EC41473.toolTip = Etang bois sec
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_07ED8193_3438_36BB_41BA_871FC72B0EFA.toolTip = Etoile de mer
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_03449A4B_3448_15AB_41C4_275795A0570F.toolTip = Faune
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_582A2FAA_3BD5_063D_419B_F3CEBCF119AF.toolTip = Faune
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_BC952601_32CF_8C24_41B5_5E86621186AA.toolTip = Fonds sableux
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_B64A4DD4_32D6_BC2C_41AD_9A1242316106.toolTip = Fonds sableux
HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_A45C0176_8422_020F_41C6_37EF68BC0AC8.toolTip = Forêt sèche
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_0BCC8F48_3448_0B95_41BD_9661E87C3862.toolTip = Herbe
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_B7C5A95C_32D6_84DC_41BF_8E01865D03FB.toolTip = La Caye
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_01DC1E30_3438_0DF5_41BE_ED9AE84E8EA4.toolTip = La Caye
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_28C27DA4_36C6_7C20_4167_2CCDF20E8BE9.toolTip = La mangrove
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_B6B3BDF0_32D6_9FE4_419C_497A80816BEE.toolTip = Lambi
HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_3C9F3658_07DF_450E_419C_9B628C079CA6.toolTip = Le panneau pédagogique
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_5F05A2D6_3BEA_FE12_41C5_9E93CF8E62AB.toolTip = Le sentier sous-marin
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_62F85CBA_3BF5_0A1D_41CB_3F27CDDD1F1A.toolTip = Les écosystèmes marins
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_5398289D_3BEB_0A17_41BD_868E50EBF3C2.toolTip = Mahogany Petites feuilles
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_B8400346_32D6_842C_41BF_5F26F54E52FF.toolTip = Mouillage interdit
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_BA5EFA46_32CF_842C_418E_92D34793E238.toolTip = Ne pas mouiller !!!
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_03202684_3458_3A9D_41B3_FFC2F3267259.toolTip = Oiseaux
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_B54094C7_32D6_8C2C_41B4_E83A412739F3.toolTip = Oursin blanc
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_030A2A84_3458_0A9D_4150_290BF1410AEA.toolTip = Palétuvier Blanc
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_033F6465_3448_1D9F_41C2_E34761BE7FE0.toolTip = Palétuvier Blanc
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_667B1A7B_3BFD_0E13_419A_BDEB14746512.toolTip = Palétuvier Gris
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_7D55B67F_3ABB_0613_4198_55963F7AABEC.toolTip = Palétuvier blanc
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_03159C52_3448_0DB5_41C0_16DD10D2FB45.toolTip = Palétuvier gris
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_767A75BB_3478_1EEB_41C0_CB3A8116211D.toolTip = Palétuvier gris 
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_02480450_3458_1DB5_41BF_9314EB0265DC.toolTip = Palétuvier noir
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_037A7BE5_3458_0A9F_41B7_1C6F0F4D5A5F.toolTip = Palétuvier noir
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78D82BDA_3ABB_0E1D_41A2_7022C779BBE4.toolTip = Palétuvier noir
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_79576BDB_3ABB_0E13_4199_9BD01E9E745D.toolTip = Palétuvier rouge
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_03DCFE87_3458_0A9B_4183_6EA17F4FB862.toolTip = Palétuvier rouge
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_033792D5_3458_1ABF_41C1_C63AB022F3BD.toolTip = Pneumatophores
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_62AF4C2B_3BD5_0A33_41A2_DE08D58B2C5C.toolTip = Poirier pays
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_BD256AFA_32CF_85E4_41A8_3DCC66B770FA.toolTip = Poissons coraux
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_A1697A74_32D7_84EC_4197_05A0BBA566E9.toolTip = Qu'est ce que l'herbier ?
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_6EDB2A8A_3BD5_0EFD_41A4_89D9A34097F2.toolTip = Qu'est ce que la forêt sèche ?
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_B9DA010C_32CE_843C_41A8_2BDEC913CF7B.toolTip = Qu'est ce que le récif ?
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_770F9162_3ABB_1A2D_41A8_CB1985F8C057.toolTip = Qu'est-ce que la Mangrove ?
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_064316D0_3438_1AB5_41C0_2E612A071D9B.toolTip = Qu'est-ce que le sable ?
HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_A5CF3118_A93F_C7A6_41D8_CB7A8D5C736D.toolTip = Retour en Surface
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_BB133B3B_32CF_8464_41A7_BFB6A6F4CEBB.toolTip = Retour en Surface
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_B74E52BD_32D6_845C_41C3_2F19AECEEDB4.toolTip = Retour en Surface
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_54FC9E4A_3BFD_067D_41C3_043042D1F32B.toolTip = Rhizophora 
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_9615ED33_8E5E_AD65_41E0_D0A853944E5F.toolTip = Règlementation en mer
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_62FA837E_3BF5_3E15_41B8_834B90701522.toolTip = Règlementation en mer
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_04808CEF_35C8_0E6B_41C6_3D1723126FB1.toolTip = Règlementation à terre
HotspotMapOverlayArea_6FEE5B50_223F_B3C1_41B1_AD6A147677E3.toolTip = Sentier sous-marin
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_B6E0C5B0_32D6_8C64_41C4_232D8E55E7EB.toolTip = Tortue
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_A4540636_32CA_8C6C_41BD_2261EF073749.toolTip = Tortue
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_5AD785E2_3BD5_1A2D_41A8_4627B1B7EDFC.toolTip = Verveine queue de rat
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_76103A7E_3ABB_0E15_41BA_3589E523A07D.toolTip = Vie sous-marine
HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_0B3CBC1E_2E49_BC5C_41B5_419F45CF3781.toolTip = Visite  Mangrove (Trou Monnerot)
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_62862C70_3BEB_0A2D_418F_AACBFEEDDF9D.toolTip = Visite Estran
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_62E49D00_3BEB_0BED_41BB_CC2CF57812D4.toolTip = Visite Herbier
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_21136298_0776_DD0E_416C_9B07DD856488.toolTip = Visite Plage
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_62EB8316_3BF5_1E15_41C8_855C8D62B712.toolTip = Visite Récif
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_5DF77969_3BEB_0A3F_41C5_C948958E38F6.toolTip = Visite Récif
HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_A5CFC117_A93F_C7AA_41DB_499FC28C52C5.toolTip = Visite de l'arrière Mangrove
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_0C420D1D_3458_0FAF_41B2_BB532465D85F.toolTip = Visite de l'arrière mangrove
HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_A5CF7117_A93F_C7AA_41CB_30FE7D993BE3.toolTip = Visite etang de bois sec
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_5F623C39_3BF5_0A1F_41C0_B0B93AA47C16.toolTip = Visite fonds sableux
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_6605E384_3BF5_1EF6_41CC_6A6BB268EB2B.toolTip = Visite fonds sableux
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_5F775011_3BEB_F9EF_41A2_BD896C8D3030.toolTip = Visite fonds sableux
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_5F493FF4_3BF5_0616_41A4_8693416A3BAA.toolTip = Visite forêt sèche
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_211F843C_0775_4506_419B_BF9519EF22AB.toolTip = Visite forêt sèche
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_606E6304_3BF5_7FF5_41B2_A689FBAF0ECC.toolTip = Visite herbier
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_668FFBFE_3BF5_0E15_417E_33F1A0F6CFEA.toolTip = Visite herbiers
HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_A5CEA118_A93F_C7A6_41E0_409A7851610A.toolTip = Visite mangrove arbusive
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_2959039E_07B5_C302_419C_D23DF4DF58D0.toolTip = Visite récif
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_520E7F67_3BF5_0633_41B1_812A18F4A9F5.toolTip = Visite récif
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_03A637B6_3458_1AFD_41A6_E7EC2853B635.toolTip = Vue  aérienne mangrove
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_55DB859B_3BED_1A13_41CC_91F922ACA9F1.toolTip = Vue aérienne
HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_A5CF0119_A93F_C7A6_41C8_9B0A33BBD10E.toolTip = Vue aérienne Ilet Thierry
HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_A5CEC118_A93F_C7A6_41D2_FBA10FF7A41D.toolTip = Vue aérienne de l'Ilet Thierry
HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_A5D0A116_A93F_C7AA_41B7_8503639E42D0.toolTip = Vue aérienne de l'Ilet Thierry
HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_A5CF2119_A93F_C7A6_41A8_3D6B136997C4.toolTip = Vue aérienne du Récif
HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_A5D07117_A93F_C7AA_4168_A164D9610E49.toolTip = Vue aérienne du récif
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_5051D0CD_2D4D_AFEA_41C0_FF3D6EC22BE9.toolTip = Vue aérienne du récif
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_03A1F3D4_3448_3ABD_41A6_3A962CA58052.toolTip = Vue aérienne mangrove
HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_A5CF7118_A93F_C7A6_41D3_46A24DFCD92C.toolTip = Vue aérienne mangrove
HotspotMapOverlayArea_666FEE1D_222D_9542_41B5_95DE6D4BDEEF.toolTip = Vue aérienne Îlet Thierry
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_502A9CEA_2D4D_D7AE_41BA_545F4D2F8EC6.toolTip = Vue aérienne Îlet Thierry
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_BBB9220C_32CF_843C_41AF_7FED247B1030.toolTip = l'Herbier
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_07AF26E7_3438_1A9B_41C0_8C9FA6DFB118.toolTip = l'Herbier
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_BE30F716_32C9_8C2C_41AC_B8E010C70BA4.toolTip = Éponges
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_A1A4B27F_32D7_84DC_4192_AB22A73033A2.toolTip = Étoile de mer

## Media

### Audio
audiores_62F7B23C_76F6_5AA9_41DC_8B750D465EEC.mp3Url = media/audio_123FF651_35C8_7DB7_41C0_D4D2E07DF38D_fr.mp3
audiores_62F7A23C_76F6_5AA9_41A9_E0364FD0033D.mp3Url = media/audio_1D98F614_0C18_A508_41A5_C919BC58C68C_fr.mp3
AudioResource_8B5C077F_8422_0EFD_41D6_30B0EA45782B.mp3Url = media/audio_29C53434_36C6_CC20_41C0_33EA04F35E9D_fr.mp3
AudioResource_8B5FB77A_8422_0E07_41D0_7435564C945D.mp3Url = media/audio_2D25A817_36C5_C3E0_41AB_BBA9FA37E5D3_fr.mp3
audioresource_41BCA417_6A5A_ADCF_41D6_FC5724302279.mp3Url = media/audio_41BCB417_6A5A_ADCF_41C6_16D7E2551AD0_fr.mp3
audioresource_41BCA417_6A5A_ADCF_41D6_FC5724302279.mp3Url = media/audio_41BCB417_6A5A_ADCF_41C6_16D7E2551AD0_fr.mp3
audioresource_41902275_6A25_AA43_41D3_8C02491CF7D1.mp3Url = media/audio_467CE6B6_6A5A_6AC1_41C1_B8ECDAEF4E68_fr.mp3
audioresource_41902275_6A25_AA43_41D3_8C02491CF7D1.mp3Url = media/audio_467CE6B6_6A5A_6AC1_41C1_B8ECDAEF4E68_fr.mp3
audiores_6538218E_76F6_5669_41BF_F5B6592709E2.mp3Url = media/audio_5A5FCDD9_6A5E_5E43_41CD_DFDD298AD3F5_fr.mp3
audiores_62E11277_76F6_5AA7_41C6_5245625E9011.mp3Url = media/audio_5E3625A0_6A5E_AEC1_41D8_07525B07B01B_fr.mp3
audiores_62DFC27B_76F6_5AAF_41D6_560A4D00A7AC.mp3Url = media/audio_5E4D1937_6A5F_A7CF_41C5_2DBFC9DE9716_fr.mp3
AudioResource_8B5F977A_8422_0E07_41D8_0DE80A21D990.mp3Url = media/audio_61DD4282_12A0_9414_416C_477DD0B01CAE_fr.mp3
audiores_6501C224_76F6_5A59_41A0_1E39FB6FE863.mp3Url = media/audio_922EB39B_B763_C6FE_41D7_4B2AE7F69306_fr.mp3
audiores_650BC20A_76F6_5A69_41C9_667FBBE163AE.mp3Url = media/audio_957D643A_B767_C23E_41E5_6AB149447D04_fr.mp3
audiores_65019227_76F6_5AA7_41D1_4085F4D218ED.mp3Url = media/audio_95D0DC32_B760_41CE_41C1_19D3EF25456B_fr.mp3
AudioResource_8B5C277F_8422_0EFD_41E0_1247E2496DAF.mp3Url = media/audio_9775DDF1_0E97_3017_41A3_F48B3B837A68_fr.mp3
AudioResource_8B5F477A_8422_0E07_41D8_C7095EE84B83.mp3Url = media/audio_98EE14E2_0EEF_5035_41A5_23C5D61CC2C3_fr.mp3
AudioResource_8B5FE77F_8422_0EFD_41D8_97D10CD957F8.mp3Url = media/audio_A5F170AC_8422_0203_41DA_C01191585318_fr.mp3
AudioResource_8B5FE77F_8422_0EFD_41D8_97D10CD957F8.mp3Url = media/audio_A5F170AC_8422_0203_41DA_C01191585318_fr.mp3
audioresource_EA40EA43_D559_28D5_41E9_08F23F6B3BC3.mp3Url = media/audio_A80ABAE0_88C1_3FAF_419C_CBFCD3A18892_fr.mp3
audioresource_EA40EA43_D559_28D5_41E9_08F23F6B3BC3.mp3Url = media/audio_A80ABAE0_88C1_3FAF_419C_CBFCD3A18892_fr.mp3
audioresource_EA40EA43_D559_28D5_41E9_08F23F6B3BC3.mp3Url = media/audio_A80ABAE0_88C1_3FAF_419C_CBFCD3A18892_fr.mp3
audioresource_EA40EA43_D559_28D5_41E9_08F23F6B3BC3.mp3Url = media/audio_A80ABAE0_88C1_3FAF_419C_CBFCD3A18892_fr.mp3
audiores_650CF207_76F6_5A67_41BA_1C286957F190.mp3Url = media/audio_AABB1649_B760_4E5A_41E0_119B32F4815A_fr.mp3
audioresource_E2ADC328_D55B_3853_41E1_31C5BB026E60.mp3Url = media/audio_E22B5723_D55B_1855_4194_C9DE33A752AA_fr.mp3
audioresource_E2ADC328_D55B_3853_41E1_31C5BB026E60.mp3Url = media/audio_E22B5723_D55B_1855_4194_C9DE33A752AA_fr.mp3
audioresource_E2ADC328_D55B_3853_41E1_31C5BB026E60.mp3Url = media/audio_E22B5723_D55B_1855_4194_C9DE33A752AA_fr.mp3

### Floorplan

### Image
imlevel_8CC57965_ACAE_5982_41DE_EC6BD381229A.url = media/map_1A4B708F_6A9B_E8CE_4183_E0DDD08E3BC4_fr_0.png
imlevel_8CC55965_ACAE_5982_41D9_E4EBB87EDC16.url = media/map_1A4B708F_6A9B_E8CE_4183_E0DDD08E3BC4_fr_1.png
imlevel_8F125FA8_9634_E164_41C0_CEBE542D58F4.url = media/panorama_6E23D76F_60FD_DAF4_41BC_4B8DC30A21CB_HS_0pqmide3_fr.png
imlevel_8F13DFDF_9634_E0DC_41B7_6B0CA7BEF345.url = media/panorama_6E23D76F_60FD_DAF4_41BC_4B8DC30A21CB_HS_635smw0h_fr.png
imlevel_8F6DFF6D_9634_E1FC_41C9_D6E0B9D5B5C3.url = media/panorama_6E23D76F_60FD_DAF4_41BC_4B8DC30A21CB_HS_6zc4b13l_fr.png
imlevel_8EE5CE3B_9634_E364_41DF_A1E72C775D83.url = media/panorama_6E23D76F_60FD_DAF4_41BC_4B8DC30A21CB_HS_93r2xra9_fr.png
imlevel_8EEB3E95_9634_E32C_41DD_30EFF2FDD18B.url = media/panorama_6E23D76F_60FD_DAF4_41BC_4B8DC30A21CB_HS_lm49nk4c_fr.png
imlevel_8F6F5F4C_9634_E13C_41B9_5404035489E9.url = media/panorama_6E23D76F_60FD_DAF4_41BC_4B8DC30A21CB_HS_wdyc433x_fr.png
imlevel_8EE37D6C_9634_E1FC_41E1_040E40B8BC08.url = media/panorama_6E46096D_60DD_56F4_41C2_325D402AFD61_HS_0sfkn3kc_fr.png
imlevel_8EF50BF5_9634_E0EC_41D3_B6C02B1892ED.url = media/panorama_6E46096D_60DD_56F4_41C2_325D402AFD61_HS_113y0irp_fr.png
imlevel_8EE4CDF8_9634_E0E4_41DE_1406886A5995.url = media/panorama_6E46096D_60DD_56F4_41C2_325D402AFD61_HS_3kxy0z67_fr.png
imlevel_8EE2ED37_9634_E16C_41E0_09411C7B69C3.url = media/panorama_6E46096D_60DD_56F4_41C2_325D402AFD61_HS_6cs665bu_fr.png
imlevel_8EF51C1E_9634_E75C_41D4_5AD31E98D134.url = media/panorama_6E46096D_60DD_56F4_41C2_325D402AFD61_HS_6mx39tnm_fr.png
imlevel_8EFDBD1E_9634_E15C_41CB_DC65225D1CE6.url = media/panorama_6E46096D_60DD_56F4_41C2_325D402AFD61_HS_6ztfbshi_fr.png
imlevel_8EE0AD88_9634_E124_41AC_95DB32486D7C.url = media/panorama_6E46096D_60DD_56F4_41C2_325D402AFD61_HS_7yhzwqdc_fr.png
imlevel_8EFF6D00_9634_E124_41C6_847ABC310A1B.url = media/panorama_6E46096D_60DD_56F4_41C2_325D402AFD61_HS_8fopissc_fr.png
imlevel_8EE6CDBB_9634_E164_41C0_9C512462C116.url = media/panorama_6E46096D_60DD_56F4_41C2_325D402AFD61_HS_8wzf26ix_fr.png
imlevel_8EF26AF6_9634_E0EC_41B4_C67B6D103D61.url = media/panorama_6E46096D_60DD_56F4_41C2_325D402AFD61_HS_aks06axi_fr.png
imlevel_8EFE0CAB_9634_E764_41C7_1385CB44EF01.url = media/panorama_6E46096D_60DD_56F4_41C2_325D402AFD61_HS_aprdf5vi_fr.png
imlevel_8EF74BAC_9634_E17C_41DA_75158F76FD62.url = media/panorama_6E46096D_60DD_56F4_41C2_325D402AFD61_HS_b8k2myd5_fr.png
imlevel_8EF31B25_9634_E16C_414D_2B9DCF3C7C90.url = media/panorama_6E46096D_60DD_56F4_41C2_325D402AFD61_HS_c0bf7b9h_fr.png
imlevel_8EE1EDA1_9634_E164_41A6_D22F8334E647.url = media/panorama_6E46096D_60DD_56F4_41C2_325D402AFD61_HS_c24oe98l_fr.png
imlevel_8EF00B46_9634_E12C_41CD_6C99EB8997C7.url = media/panorama_6E46096D_60DD_56F4_41C2_325D402AFD61_HS_c4hfq4y4_fr.png
imlevel_8EF76BCF_9634_E13C_41D2_DCC9C9F4939D.url = media/panorama_6E46096D_60DD_56F4_41C2_325D402AFD61_HS_fhinv960_fr.png
imlevel_8EFD2D51_9634_E124_41D8_5BE0D483217D.url = media/panorama_6E46096D_60DD_56F4_41C2_325D402AFD61_HS_fifvkbz9_fr.png
imlevel_8EE6DDDA_9634_E124_41C6_DD1906CE9500.url = media/panorama_6E46096D_60DD_56F4_41C2_325D402AFD61_HS_gc42nx91_fr.png
imlevel_8EF07B75_9634_E1EC_41DE_759F1F0DB321.url = media/panorama_6E46096D_60DD_56F4_41C2_325D402AFD61_HS_myxp73bs_fr.png
imlevel_8EFF7CC8_9634_E724_41D6_93335493A574.url = media/panorama_6E46096D_60DD_56F4_41C2_325D402AFD61_HS_nqfgvl5o_fr.png
imlevel_8EF2CADD_9634_E0DC_41B2_41481286D443.url = media/panorama_6E46096D_60DD_56F4_41C2_325D402AFD61_HS_o81ku687_fr.png
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### Title
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panorama_E7C753F5_C69F_F58F_41CE_CF3B8EA152B1.label = Aéro caye
panorama_C710BD90_CBEE_3286_41E3_4DACDC52D03E.label = Aéro récif frangeant
panorama_C8D4287B_C57F_337B_41E7_09F768A09153.label = Aéro îlet
panorama_BB724C5C_B720_427A_41D0_2CB05847485B.label = Fond sableux
panorama_C2961E8C_CE79_B2E3_41DD_F66D71895DA4.label = Forêt sèche
panorama_B8397F1E_B721_DFF6_41B2_E4DC8B3BDABC.label = Herbier
panorama_A5497237_8426_060D_41DF_22C817714386.label = Le_panneau
panorama_6F6A9CF0_60D2_CFEC_41D5_95AD0B083101.label = Mangrove arbusive
panorama_BB3466DE_B721_CE76_41E1_D234B27B3A75.label = Plage
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album_5D6C088F_6A6F_A6DF_41D1_398F74038C94_0.label = branchu
video_7610916B_69EA_A647_41C6_85A03C36A045.label = film-presentation
panorama_6E23D76F_60FD_DAF4_41BC_4B8DC30A21CB.label = Étang de bois sec

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## Right Click Menu

### Text
TDVAuthor.label = © Carbet des Sciences Martinique- 2019

## Skin

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Button_1CA392FC_0C0A_2295_41A3_18DEA65FB6AD.label = GOOGLEMAP®
Button_1EBF3282_0C0A_1D6D_4190_52FC7F8C00A5_mobile.label = MODULES
Button_1EBF3282_0C0A_1D6D_4190_52FC7F8C00A5.label = MODULES
Button_A31CDC6C_88C7_3AB7_41CF_E373A881B5D0.label = OURS
Button_9348FE39_8924_D0F6_419E_4AD202DE9E12_mobile.label = OURS
Button_8EDABA6B_D5C9_28D5_41E4_6E2918940E1D_mobile.label = PARTENAIRES
Button_8EDABA6B_D5C9_28D5_41E4_6E2918940E1D.label = PARTENAIRES
Button_1FE4B611_0C0A_256F_418E_EA27E66F8360_mobile.label = PLAN
Button_1FE4B611_0C0A_256F_418E_EA27E66F8360.label = PLAN
Button_1FDDCF4A_0C0A_23FD_417A_1C14E098FDFD.label = PRESENTATION
Button_1FDDCF4A_0C0A_23FD_417A_1C14E098FDFD_mobile.label = PRESENTATION

### Image
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### Label
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Label_4A4D4B41_6657_A688_41C9_6ACB22667373_mobile.text = Faune
Label_4DA8CB03_6657_A688_41D8_34AD91EC83D9.text = Fonds sableux
Label_4DA8CB03_6657_A688_41D8_34AD91EC83D9_mobile.text = Fonds sableux
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Label_6B035DC3_65C4_2767_41D5_3BF45A9FF73B.text = Herbes
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Label_74172E42_65C4_6561_41C1_811BD84D456A.text = Herbier
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Label_6AD60E91_65CF_E5E3_41C6_303F09CA2791_mobile.text = Lambi
Label_6AD60E91_65CF_E5E3_41C6_303F09CA2791.text = Lambi
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Label_5F09C4FE_665D_A378_41D6_5D4015030F41_mobile.text = Mangrove
Label_5F09C4FE_665D_A378_41D6_5D4015030F41.text = Mangrove
Label_4B216CCD_6654_A398_41CE_FA4EAF776105.text = Oiseaux
Label_4B216CCD_6654_A398_41CE_FA4EAF776105_mobile.text = Oiseaux
Label_6ACB23DB_65CC_2367_41BE_8289C375324D.text = Oursin
Label_6ACB23DB_65CC_2367_41BE_8289C375324D_mobile.text = Oursin
Label_5573B32C_665C_A698_41D8_03E0988C579B.text = Palétuvier blanc
Label_5573B32C_665C_A698_41D8_03E0988C579B_mobile.text = Palétuvier blanc
Label_4DFF2A73_6657_E688_41B3_F0659AAE6991.text = Palétuvier gris
Label_4DFF2A73_6657_E688_41B3_F0659AAE6991_mobile.text = Palétuvier gris
Label_52BC1195_665F_A588_41C6_9B0350FAB179_mobile.text = Palétuvier noir
Label_52BC1195_665F_A588_41C6_9B0350FAB179.text = Palétuvier noir
Label_22615708_3448_1B95_41A7_558E56E57FF9.text = Palétuvier rouge
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Label_3B7A6254_12A1_B43C_41A7_45E13264186B.text = Poirier
Label_3B7A6254_12A1_B43C_41A7_45E13264186B_mobile.text = Poirier
Label_70C35E11_65C4_24E3_41CF_538BEC6A9D14_mobile.text = Poissons
Label_70C35E11_65C4_24E3_41CF_538BEC6A9D14.text = Poissons
Label_7A1B3F47_65DC_636F_41CC_6C4D060EDFF5_mobile.text = Récif
Label_7A1B3F47_65DC_636F_41CC_6C4D060EDFF5.text = Récif
Label_4D70A74B_6657_AE98_41CA_DD199E32DB9E.text = Réglementation Mer
Label_4D70A74B_6657_AE98_41CA_DD199E32DB9E_mobile.text = Réglementation Mer
Label_4CFE5F9E_6654_7DB8_41C2_A1692E296310.text = Réglementation Terre
Label_4CFE5F9E_6654_7DB8_41C2_A1692E296310_mobile.text = Réglementation Terre
Label_5D7F408C_6A98_A8B2_41D7_F8892D8C73A8_mobile.text = Tortue
Label_5D7F408C_6A98_A8B2_41D7_F8892D8C73A8.text = Tortue
Label_69BA9221_6654_6688_41D9_02EDFBFDFA3B_mobile.text = Verveine
Label_69BA9221_6654_6688_41D9_02EDFBFDFA3B.text = Verveine
Label_E395ECE7_6644_252F_41C4_6D6F62061623.text = Vie sous-marine
Label_E395ECE7_6644_252F_41C4_6D6F62061623_mobile.text = Vie sous-marine
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### Multiline Text
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HTMLText_6AD25FA8_2BB3_71AA_41B8_E1C46D97CE89.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.404120443740094px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:15.4px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>Chasseurs la nuit…</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:5.13px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:10.27px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:12.83676703645008px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:12.84px;">Le corail est carnivore. Il déploie ses tentacules pour capturer le plancton animal grâce à des filaments </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:12.83676703645008px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:12.84px;">« chasseurs » microscopiques ; </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:12.83676703645008px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:12.84px;">contenus dans les </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:12.84px;"><B>cellules urticantes</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:12.83676703645008px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:12.84px;">(cnidoblastes). Cette arme redoutable </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:12.83676703645008px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:12.84px;">se retrouve chez tous les Cnidaires.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_114DA4B5_0D71_501F_41A0_24E8C149A5B3.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.404120443740094px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:15.4px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';">Le corail est donc un animal qui héberge </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.404120443740094px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:15.4px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';">un végétal et fabrique un squelette minéral !</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:13.692551505546756px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;"><B>Chiffre clé !</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;"> 1 cm2 de polype peut contenir 1 à 5 millions de zooxanthelles !</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_6AD27FA8_2BB3_71AA_41BC_6C370FFB4AA5.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:20.53882725832013px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:20.54px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';">DE QUOI SE NOURRISSENT LES CORAUX ?</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_6AD21FA9_2BB3_71AA_41BC_434F459776C1.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:22.25039619651347px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:22.25px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';">CYCLE DE LA VIE DU CORAIL</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:5.13px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:10.27px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.404120443740094px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:15.4px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';">Cet animal fixé peut se reproduire de deux manières : </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:5.13px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:10.27px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;text-indent:15px;padding-right:15px;font-size:13.692551505546756px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;text-indent:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;text-indent:15px;">• </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:13.69px;text-indent:15px;"><B>La reproduction sexuée :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;text-indent:15px;"> Elle contribue à la diversité génétique et est dépendante du cycle lunaire. La plupart des coraux sont hermaphrodites (individus possédant les deux sexes simultanément ou successivement au cours de leur vie). Ils expulsent simultanément dans l’eau, leurs gamètes mâles et femelles (cellules sexuelles). La fécondation et le développement des larves (planula) ont lieu en pleine eau.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:13.69px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:10.27px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;text-indent:15px;padding-right:15px;font-size:13.692551505546756px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;text-indent:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;text-indent:15px;">•</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:13.69px;text-indent:15px;"><B> La reproduction asexuée : </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;text-indent:15px;">un polype "mère" peut former un polype “fils” par bourgeonnement sur un côté ou en se divisant en deux, c’est un ainsi que se forment les colonies constituées de millions de polypes. La forme et la croissance de la colonie dépend de l’espèce, du mode de reproduction asexuée et des conditions environnementales (lumière, température).</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_03F38489_2BF2_D66A_41B5_332CCCCD0D85.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:22.25039619651347px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:22.25px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';">L'ESTRAN ROCHEUX </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:8.56px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:10.27px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:15.404120443740094px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15.4px;">Les êtres vivants sur l’estran </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:15.404120443740094px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15.4px;">rocheux ont dû développer </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:15.404120443740094px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15.4px;">des stratégies pour survivre </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:15.404120443740094px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15.4px;">aux conditions extrêmes </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:15.404120443740094px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15.4px;">qui y règnent. Par exemple, </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:15.404120443740094px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15.4px;">s’enfermer dans une coquille, </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:15.404120443740094px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15.4px;">rechercher un coin humide ou</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:15.404120443740094px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15.4px;">encore se fixer solidement à la roche. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:15.404120443740094px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15.4px;">Selon la stratégie adoptée, ils vont </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:15.404120443740094px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15.4px;">se positionner plus ou moins haut </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:15.404120443740094px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15.4px;">sur l’estran. On distingue ainsi très nettement, </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:15.404120443740094px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15.4px;">3 étages, délimités par le niveau des plus hautes </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:15.404120443740094px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15.4px;">et des plus basses mers.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_2BD9BF4E_35CB_A5FA_41BB_C2B720DD76E0.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:22.25039619651347px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:22.25px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';">L'ESTRAN SABLEUX et LA LAISSE DE MER</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:8.56px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:10.27px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:15.404120443740094px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15.4px;">La laisse de mer est l'ensemble des débris déposés sur les plages lorsque la mer se retire. Elle forme un habitat naturel protégé qui contribue à l'équilibre naturel des plages et se situe dans l'étage supralittoral. Effectivement, une plage propre n'est pas nécessairement un désert de sable !</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:15.404120443740094px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15.4px;">La quantité et l'origine des dépots varient avec l'amplitude de la marée et l'orientation du vent. Seuls les déchets issus des activités humaines constituent une véritable nuisance et peuvent être ramassés.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_6AD2CFA8_2BB3_71AA_41C0_7EAA8C211BF2.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:22.25039619651347px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:22.25px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';">LE CORAIL, C'EST QUOI ?</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.404120443740094px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:15.4px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';">Un végétal ? un animal ?</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.404120443740094px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:15.4px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';">ou un minéral ?</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:5.13px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:10.27px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:13.692551505546756px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;">Il est constitué d’une multitude </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:13.692551505546756px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;">d’</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;"><B>animaux, </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;">vivant en </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;"><B>colonie</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;">, </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:13.692551505546756px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;">appelés </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;"><B>polypes</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;">. Ils hébergent </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:13.692551505546756px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;">dans leurs tentacules des </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;"><B>algues </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:13.692551505546756px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;"><B>microscopiques</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;">, les </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;"><B>zooxanthelles</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;">. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:13.692551505546756px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;">Le polype </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;"><B>fabrique</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;"> tout au long de sa vie </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:13.692551505546756px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;">un </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;"><B>squelette calcaire</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;"> où il trouve </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:13.692551505546756px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;">refuge, au repos ou en cas de danger !</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_6AD29FA8_2BB3_71AA_4173_934912B7B9EF.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:22.25039619651347px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:22.25px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';">LE RECIF CORALLIEN ou LA “CAYE” </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:8.56px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:10.27px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:15.404120443740094px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15.4px;">Un récif corallien est en quelque sorte un petit morne calcaire sous la mer. Il est élaboré par des êtres vivants ; on parle de bioconstruction. En Martinique, les formations récifales sont édifiées par du corail dur mais également des algues calcaires. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_03F3C489_2BF2_D66A_41BB_23873AC2ED08.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:22.25039619651347px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:22.25px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';">LES 3 ÉTAGES :</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:5.99px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:10.27px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:15.404120443740094px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:15.4px;"><B>• Supralittoral : </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15.4px;">Seuls quelques lichens s’y développent, </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:15.404120443740094px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15.4px;"> ils ne supportent l’immersion qu’à petites doses. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:15.404120443740094px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15.4px;"> </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:15.404120443740094px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:15.4px;"><B>• Médiolittoral : </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15.4px;">Une grande diversité de mollusques (littorines, </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:15.404120443740094px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15.4px;"> nérites), de crustacés (balanes, crabes) l’occupe. Ils supportent </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:15.404120443740094px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15.4px;"> quotidiennement l’immersion à marée haute et l’émersion </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:15.404120443740094px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15.4px;"> à marée basse. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:15.4px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:10.27px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:15.404120443740094px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:15.4px;"><B>• Infralittoral : </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15.4px;"> Des algues, herbes et herbivores (mollusques </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:15.404120443740094px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15.4px;"> gastéropodes, etc.) s’y développent. Ils exigent une immersion </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:15.404120443740094px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15.4px;"> quasiment permanente.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_6FED61E2_2BD6_B1DE_41C0_287B9DF07E9F.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:22.25039619651347px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:22.25px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';">LES POISSONS CORALLIENS</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:5.13px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:10.27px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.404120443740094px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15.4px;">Ces </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15.4px;"><B>vertébrés </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15.4px;">sont adaptés à la vie aquatique. Ils se </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.404120443740094px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15.4px;">déplacent à l’aide de </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15.4px;"><B>nageoires</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15.4px;"> et respirent grâce à des</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.404120443740094px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15.4px;">branchies qui absorbent l’oxygène (O2) </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15.4px;"><B>dissout</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15.4px;"> dans l’eau </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.404120443740094px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15.4px;">et rejettent le gaz carbonique (CO2). Pour mettre toutes les </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.404120443740094px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15.4px;">chances de survie leur côté dans cet habitat coloré et complexe, </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.404120443740094px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15.4px;">les poissons ont développés des stratégies fascinantes : </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.404120443740094px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15.4px;">s'exhiber avec des </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15.4px;"><B>couleurs éclatantes</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15.4px;">, constituer des</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15.4px;"><B> </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.404120443740094px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15.4px;"><B>trompes l’oeil, se confondre avec le paysage</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15.4px;">, s’équiper </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.404120443740094px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15.4px;">d’</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15.4px;"><B>armes</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15.4px;"> ou d’</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15.4px;"><B>armures</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15.4px;"> protectrices, ou adopter des </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.404120443740094px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15.4px;"><B>comportements spécifiques </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15.4px;">(cachettes, enfouissement, </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.404120443740094px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15.4px;">association avec d’autre êtres vivants, etc.), etc.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_03F22489_2BF2_D66A_41AD_A58CB554F61F.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:22.25039619651347px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:22.25px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';">RECHERCHER UN COIN HUMIDE</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:5.13px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:10.27px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17.115689381933443px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:17.12px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>Le crabe zagaïa, </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:14.55px;"><I>Grapsus sp. </I></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:15.404120443740094px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15.4px;"><B>Taille :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15.4px;"> 5 à 8 cm</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:5.13px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:10.27px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:13.692551505546756px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;">Visible sur les rochers qui émergent </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:13.692551505546756px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;">à marée basse, ce crustacé prend </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:13.692551505546756px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;">la fuite lorsque l’on tente </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:13.692551505546756px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;">de l’approcher. Toujours </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:13.692551505546756px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;">à la recherche d’humidité </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:13.692551505546756px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;">en raison de sa respiration </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:13.692551505546756px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;">branchiale, il trouve refuge dans </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:13.692551505546756px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;">les anfractuosités, les tapis d’algues </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:13.692551505546756px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;">et les flaques. Il se nourrit</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:13.692551505546756px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;">d'algues et de cadavres de petits </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:13.692551505546756px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;">animaux marins (poissons, ...).</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_03F2648A_2BF2_D66E_419A_9DF5574CA87E.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:22.25039619651347px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:22.25px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';">SE FIXER SOLIDEMENT AU SUBSTRAT</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:5.13px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:10.27px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17.115689381933443px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:17.12px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>Le chiton crépu, </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:14.548335974643424px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:14.55px;"><I>Acanthopleura granulata </I></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:15.404120443740094px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15.4px;"><B>Taille :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15.4px;"> jusqu'à 9 cm</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:5.13px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:10.27px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:13.692551505546756px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;">La forme ovale de ce mollusque </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:13.692551505546756px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;">polyplacophore n’a guère évolué </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:13.692551505546756px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;">depuis 500 millions d’années ! </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:13.692551505546756px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;">Sa coquille, composée de </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:13.692551505546756px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;">8 plaques calcaires articulées </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:13.692551505546756px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;">par une ceinture musculaire, </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:13.692551505546756px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;">lui permet de se rouler en boule </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:13.692551505546756px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;">en cas de danger. Grâce à son pied </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:13.692551505546756px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;">musculeux, il s'accroche fermement sur les rochers qui se découvrent </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:13.692551505546756px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;">à marée basse. Il évite ainsi les pertes hydriques et résiste à l’action </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:13.692551505546756px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;">des vagues et du courant lorsque la mer remonte.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_6AD3EFA9_2BB3_71AA_41C1_33D306C27ED8.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:22.25039619651347px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:22.25px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';">UN MILIEU DE VIE TRÈS PRODUCTIF</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:5.13px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:10.27px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.404120443740094px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:15.4px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';">sur lequel pèsent de nombreuses menaces… </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:5.13px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:10.27px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:13.692551505546756px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;">Le récif corallien nous rend de </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;"><B>nombreux services écologiques</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;"> :</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;text-indent:15px;padding-right:15px;font-size:13.692551505546756px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;text-indent:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;text-indent:15px;">• </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;text-indent:15px;"><B>Source de nourriture</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;text-indent:15px;"> ; </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;text-indent:15px;padding-right:15px;font-size:13.692551505546756px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;text-indent:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;text-indent:15px;">• </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;text-indent:15px;"><B>Source de molécules chimiques</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;text-indent:15px;"> présentant un intérêt </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;text-indent:15px;padding-right:15px;font-size:13.692551505546756px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;text-indent:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;text-indent:15px;">pharmacologique, cosmétique, etc. ;</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;text-indent:15px;padding-right:15px;font-size:13.692551505546756px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;text-indent:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;text-indent:15px;">• </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;text-indent:15px;"><B>Protection du littoral</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;text-indent:15px;"> contre la houle et maintien d’une eau calme qui </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;text-indent:15px;padding-right:15px;font-size:13.692551505546756px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;text-indent:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;text-indent:15px;">favorise le développement de la mangrove et des herbiers ;</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;text-indent:15px;padding-right:15px;font-size:13.692551505546756px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;text-indent:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;text-indent:15px;">• </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;text-indent:15px;"><B>Consommation du CO2</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;text-indent:15px;">, il participe donc à la régulation du climat.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:13.692551505546756px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;">Cependant comme les autres écosystèmes marins, il subit de fortes pressions d’origine naturelle (élévation de la température, acidification des océans, cyclone, maladies) et humaine (dégradation, pollution, surpêche).</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:5.13px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:10.27px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:13.692551505546756px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:13.69px;"><B>Les scientifiques estiment que seuls 1% des récifs coralliens de Martinique sont en très bonne santé. Il faut RÉAGIR en adoptant un comportement éco-citoyen ! La Mer c’est notre avenir !</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_2BD92F51_35CB_A5E6_41BA_CF753340A718.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:12.83676703645008px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:12.84px;">Gyres océaniques</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_2BD91F4F_35CB_A5FA_41CA_E12E5B59689F.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:13.692551505546756px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;">Ces débris organiques constituent un refuge, une source de nourriture et une source de sels minéraux pour </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:13.692551505546756px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;">de nombreux animmaux. Sur certaines plages, elle forme de véritables "banquattes" qui amortissent les vagues, retiennent le sable et protègent ainsi la plage de l'érosion.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_6FED51E3_2BD6_B1DE_41B0_F0F66349569E.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16.25990491283677px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:16.26px;"><B><I>L’arme chimique</I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:13.692551505546756px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;">D’autres poissons ont opté </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:13.692551505546756px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;">pour </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;"><B>l’empoisonnement</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;">. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:13.692551505546756px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;">En plus d’être difficile à </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:13.692551505546756px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;">distinguer, le </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;"><B>poisson-pierre </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:13.692551505546756px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;"><B>ou 24 heures </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;">dispose sur la </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:13.692551505546756px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;">nageoire dorsale de plusieurs </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:13.692551505546756px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;">rayons épineux reliés à des </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:13.692551505546756px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;">glandes à venins. L’injection </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:13.692551505546756px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;">du venin est très douloureuse </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:13.692551505546756px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;">et </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;"><B>provoque un malaise </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:13.692551505546756px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;"><B>(fièvre) qui se prolonge </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:13.692551505546756px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;"><B>pendant 24 heures.</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;"> </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:13.692551505546756px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;">En cas de piqûre, il faut neutraliser le venin avec une source </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:13.692551505546756px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;">de chaleur d’environs 45°C (eau chaude par exemple). </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:13.692551505546756px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;">Le </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;"><B>poisson-lion</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;">, qui envahi nos eaux depuis 2011 est un cousin. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_6FE251E3_2BD6_B1DE_41B3_BB1D6344450D.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16.25990491283677px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:16.26px;"><B><I>Pas vu pas pris ! </I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:5.13px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:10.27px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:13.692551505546756px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;">Certains poissons, en raison </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:13.692551505546756px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;">de leurs formes, excroissances </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:13.692551505546756px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;">ou couleurs, </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;"><B>se confondent avec </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:13.692551505546756px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;"><B>leur environnement ou avec </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:13.692551505546756px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;"><B>d’autre être vivant</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;">, afin </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:13.692551505546756px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;">d’échapper aux yeux de leurs </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:13.692551505546756px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;">prédateurs ou de leurs proies ! </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:13.692551505546756px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;">Par exemple, la</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;"><B> bourse naine</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;"> </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:13.692551505546756px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;">est </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;"><B>difficile à repérer</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;"> au milieu </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:13.692551505546756px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;">des gorgones ou des algues </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:13.692551505546756px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;">en raison de sa couleur </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:13.692551505546756px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;">(homochromie) et de son </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:13.692551505546756px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;">comportement (tête orientée vers le bas). Elle se protège ainsi de ses prédateurs notamment le</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;"><B> watalibi </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;">(</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;"><I>Cephalopholis fulva</I></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;">).</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_6FED91E2_2BD6_B1DE_41C0_251A91FC0F2D.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16.25990491283677px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:16.26px;"><B><I>Peintures de guerre</I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:5.13px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:10.27px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:13.692551505546756px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;">Souvent </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;"><B>colorés et/ou bariolés</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;">, </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:13.692551505546756px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;">les poissons récifaux tentent </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:13.692551505546756px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;">de « se faire discret » dans </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:13.692551505546756px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;">un environnement chatoyant. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:13.692551505546756px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;">Le</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;"><B> poisson papillon Kat zié </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:13.692551505546756px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;">dispose d’un </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;"><B>arsenal dissuasif </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:13.692551505546756px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;">et d’un </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;"><B>mode de nage </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:13.692551505546756px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;"><B>virevoltant</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;"> qui </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;"><B>sème la </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:13.692551505546756px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;"><B>confusion chez les prédateurs.</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;"> </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:13.692551505546756px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;">Les </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;"><B>rayures</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;">, la </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;"><B>bande noire</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;"> </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:13.692551505546756px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;">qui masque les vrais yeux et </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:13.692551505546756px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;">les</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;"><B> faux yeux</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;"> (ocelles noires </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:13.692551505546756px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;">cerclés de blanc près du pédoncule caudal) </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;"><B>rendent difficile </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:13.692551505546756px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;"><B>la perception </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:13.69px;">de sa taille et de l'angle d'attaque.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_6AD22FA8_2BB3_71AA_4187_96C2A43B9CEB.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:18px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:18px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>… jardiniers le jour !</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:6px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">Grâce à la photosynthèse, les </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">zooxanthelles fournissent au corail jusqu’à </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">90% de ses besoins énergétiques et de </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">l’oxygène. Elles stimulent aussi la </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">sécrétion du squelette calcaire. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">En échange, le corail leur apporte refuge,</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">CO2, eau et sels minéraux. On parle </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">de</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B> symbiose</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_374A6285_2BD7_B25A_41C0_6323FDE99E68.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:23.000000000000004px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:23px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>LES MOLLUSQUES</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:6px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">Ce groupe d’animaux</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">à corps mou comprend </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">5 sous-groupes de formes, </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">couleurs, régime alimentaire </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">(herbivores, carnivores, </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">charognards ou filtreurs) et </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">mode de vie (mobiles, fixés </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">ou enfouis) variés. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>La plupart possèdent une </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>coquille</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">. Sur le récif on peut</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">rencontrer les </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>gastéropodes </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">(monnaie caraïbe, …), les </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>céphalopodes</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"> (chatrou, calmar) et les</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B> bivalves</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"> (lime, huître ailée, …). </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>La monnaie caraïbe broute les polypes des gorgones </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">laissant derrière lui des traces facilement observables.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:16px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p></div>
HTMLText_02285C23_2122_6D11_41B1_06B2F712E6EE.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:24px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:24px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>"CÉ MA FAUTE" </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:24px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:24px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>OU VIOLONISTE</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:18px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:18px;"><B><I>Uca maracoani </I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Longueur max. :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> 7 cm </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Habitat :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> Vase molle des mangroves </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">arbustives et des étangs de bois sec</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Nourriture :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> Détritus organiques et </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">microorganismes</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_0BFC4103_1261_9414_41A9_FE057FE9665B.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:24px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:24px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>ACACIA BORD DE MER ou POMPON JON</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:6px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:18px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:18px;"><B><I>Vachelia tortuosa</I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Hauteur </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">: jusqu’à 6 m</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:7px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B>Natif </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">de l'Amérique tropicale, il est </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B>très commun</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"> dans les </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B>fourrés des </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B>forêts sèches</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"> des Antilles françaises. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">Le nom « acacia » vient du mot grec </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">« akis » qui signifie pointe ou épine. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">Les arbres ou arbustes regroupés </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">sous cette terminologie sont dotés</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">d’</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B>épines cylindriques épaisses</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"> qui</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">leurs servent de </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B>protection contre </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B>les herbivores</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">. Celles de l’Acacia</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">bord de mer peuvent mesurer </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">jusqu’à 4 cm de long !</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_101DB008_2143_A90C_4194_0A2278126EC6.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:24px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:24px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>AIGRETTE NEIGEUSE </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:24px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:24px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>ou CRABIER BLANC</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:18px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:18px;"><B><I>Egretta thula</I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Taille max. :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> 71 cm - </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Poids max. : </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">380 g</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Habitat :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> marais, rive des cours d’eau,</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">estuaires, lagunes et mangroves</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Nourriture :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> crustacés, petits poissons,</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">mollusques, insectes, etc.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_053D59AE_20FC_9B04_41B0_D6CB8B5E332F.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:24px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:24px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>ANOLIS DE LA MARTINIQUE</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:24px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:24px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>ou ZANDOLI</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:18px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:18px;"><B><I>Dactyloa roquet</I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:6px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Longueur max. :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> 20 cm</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Nourriture :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> principalement insectivore</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_0C151074_20C7_6904_41AC_8CE75166A36E.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:24px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:24px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>BERNARD L'HERMITE </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:24px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:24px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>ou SOLDAT</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:18px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:18px;"><B><I>Coenobita clypeatus</I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:6px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Longueur max. :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> 12 cm</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Nourriture :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> omnivore à tendance détritivore</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_AF618002_0E91_2FF5_418A_FE5A3E66D195.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:24px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:24px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>CACTUS RAQUETTE</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:24px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:24px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>À FLEURS JAUNES</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:6px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:18px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:18px;"><B><I>Opuntia stricta var. dillenii  </I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Hauteur </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">: jusqu’à 2 m</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:7px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B>Natif </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">de l’Amérique centrale, il </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B>apprécie les milieux secs</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"> notamment les </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B>falaises sédimentaires en bord de mer</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">. Il est parfois utilisé à des fins médicinales et alimentaires (le fruit est consommé à Cuba et utilisé pour faire de l’alcool à Véracruz). Cette plante </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B>ornementale</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">, ayant des </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B>facultés de propagation accrues </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">(graines viables 10 ans et bouturage aisé), est devenue un fléau dans certaines régions où elle a été introduite et </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B>figure sur la liste des 100 espèces les plus envahissantes au monde </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">(IUCN). </SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_0F833E00_1261_6C14_41AC_D153BEBF35A8.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:24px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:24px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>CASSYTHE, LIANE SANS FIN ou LIANE FOUTAFOUT</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:6px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:18px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:18px;"><B><I>Cassytha filiformis</I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:6px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">Cette liane </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B>herbacée est extrêmement</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B>répandue</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"> dans toute la zone</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">intertropicale. Elle se développe dans les</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B>milieux très ensoleillé</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">, en bord de mer,</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">en grimpant sur d’autres plantes. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">Ses tiges forment des enchevêtrements </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">qui entrelacent une plante hôte qu’elle</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B>parasite</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">. Pour pratiquer la </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B>photosynthèse</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">, elle </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B>récupère l’eau </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B>et les sels minéraux </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">dans les plantes</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">hôtes à l’aide de ses </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B>« suçoirs »</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"> placés aux points de fixation. Elle peut devenir </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">localement envahissante lorsqu’elle</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">couvre plusieurs hôtes sur une vaste</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">zone.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_375514FD_12A0_9DEC_41B0_503377A47CD3.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:24px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:24px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>CATALPA ou KATALPA</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:6px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:18px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:18px;"><B><I>Thespesia populnea</I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Hauteur </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">: jusqu’à 9 m</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:7px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">Originaire d’Asie du sud-est, il s’est</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B>naturalisé aux Antilles</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"> par la</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">dissémination de ses graines par la mer. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">Son </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B>bois résistant de couleur rouge</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B>carmin</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"> ; parfois appelé « bois de rose »</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">pour l'odeur de la sciure fraîche ; est </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B>utilisé pour l'ébénisterie et </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B>la marqueterie.</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"> On lui attribue aussi </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">des </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B>vertus médicinales</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"> : antibactérien, </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">cicatrisant, antioxydant, etc. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">Il est </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B>souvent confondu avec </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B>le mancenillier</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"> en raison de ses fruits.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_19E06242_2BF5_B2DE_41B2_352F014B2460.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:24px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:24px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>COLIBRI FALLE VERT</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:18.000000000000004px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:18px;"><B><I>Eulampis holosericeus</I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:6px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Longueur max. :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> 13 cm</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Nourriture :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> nectarivore et</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">insectivore</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_03B13738_2125_FB7F_41B9_2B8506DEC979.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:24px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:24px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>CRABE CIRIQUE</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:18px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:18px;"><B><I>Callinectes sp. </I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Longueur max. :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> 23 cm </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Habitat :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> estuaires sablo-vaseux </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">et mangroves de bord de mer</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Nourriture :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> Omnivore à </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">tendance nécrophages </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">parfois cannibale</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_09668074_215D_D5F7_4199_0C9D662FD317.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:24px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:24px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>CRABE DE TERRE</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:18px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:18px;"><B><I>Cardisoma guanhumi </I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Longueur max. :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> 15 cm </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Habitat :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> sol sablo-vaseux plus sec </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">des estuaires, arrières plages et </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">mangroves</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Nourriture :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> omnivore (feuilles, </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">herbes, fruits, insectes, cadavre, etc.)</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_02196CBE_2126_2D73_41A6_0C32F1847F3F.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:24px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:24px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>CRABE DES</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:24px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:24px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>PALÉTUVIERS</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:18px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:18px;"><B><I>Aratus pisonii </I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Longueur max. :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> 2 cm </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Habitat :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> racines et troncs des</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">palétuviers rouges des mangroves de </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">bord de mer et arbustives</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Nourriture :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> feuilles, algues, écorces, </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">insectes et juvéniles de poissons</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_0A4FFC0A_2122_ED10_41BC_E8D139A197D2.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:24px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:24px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>CRABE MANTOU</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:18px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:18px;"><B><I>Ucides cordatus </I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Longueur max. :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> 20 cm </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Habitat :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> vase relativement humide </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">des mangroves arbustives </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Nourriture :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> jeunes : vers </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">microorganismes - adultes : feuilles, </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">rameaux et fruits tombés à terre</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_058C842C_20C4_A904_41A4_770F3F98A64D.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:24px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:24px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>ELÉNIE SIFFLEUSE</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:24px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:24px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>ou SIFFLEUR BLANC</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:18px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:18px;"><B><I>Elaenia martinica</I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:6px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Longueur max. :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> 18 cm</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Nourriture :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> frugivore, granivore et</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">insectivore</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_77C5C8B3_3B77_0A13_41BE_224A5D1547FD.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:24px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:24px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>HÉRON GARDE-BŒUF ou</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:24px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:24px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>PIQUE BŒUF</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:18px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:18px;"><B><I>Bubulcus ibis</I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Taille max. :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> 56 cm - </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Poids max. : </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">350 g</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Habitat :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> steppes, prairies, champs </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">fraîchement labourés et zones humides</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Nourriture :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> Insectes</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_1187AB9C_20BC_9F04_4186_87D441D13D64.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:24px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:24px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>HÉRON VERT </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:24px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:24px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>ou KAÏLI</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:18px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:18px;"><B><I>Butorides virescens </I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Taille max. :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> 48 cm - </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Poids max. : </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">180 g</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Habitat :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> rivières, étangs, marais, mares,</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">canaux urbains et mangrove</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Nourriture :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> crustacés, petits poissons,</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">mollusques, insectes, etc.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_0D7D6407_20CC_A904_41AC_2B4E83E06850.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:24px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:24px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>L'HOLOTHURIE MEXICAINE</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:18px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:18px;"><B><I>Holothuria mexicana</I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Taille :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> 25 à 35 cm</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Profondeur :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> 3 à 18 m</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Nourriture :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> détritus organiques et méiofaune </SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_1FEF4230_2BCD_52BA_41A1_A34736006A74.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:24px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:24px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>L'OURSIN BLANC</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:18px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:18px;"><B><I>Tripneustes ventricosus</I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Taille :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> 10 à 15 cm de diamètre</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Profondeur :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> 0 à 50 m</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Nourriture :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> herbes et algues </SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_09C25D68_20C4_9B0C_4183_5C92A5309FB6.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:24px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:24px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>L'ÉTOILE DE MER COUSSIN</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:18px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:18px;"><B><I>Oreaster reticulatus</I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Taille :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> 20 à 45 cm</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Profondeur :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> 1 à 15 m</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Nourriture :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> micro-organismes, détritus</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">organiques, mollusques et bivalves</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_00A8D677_20CC_A904_41BD_B536EB90C60E.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:24px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:24px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>LE CARRELET PAON</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:18px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:18px;"><B><I>Bothus lunatus </I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Taille :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> 25 à 45 cm</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Profondeur :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> 0 à 12 m</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Nourriture :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> petits poissons, crustacés </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">ou petits poulpes</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_061B0913_20C3_7B1C_4199_3F39F77984E5.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:24px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:24px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>LE DOLLAR DES SABLES </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:24px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:24px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>A ROSACE</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:18px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:18px;"><B><I>Clypeaster rosaceus</I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Taille :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> 7,5 à 10 cm</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Profondeur :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> 0 à 12 m</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Nourriture :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> détritus organique, méiofaune</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_0E870E27_20CC_9904_41B6_50239319A6A1.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:24px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:24px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>LE LAMBI</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:18px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:18px;"><B><I>Aliger gigas </I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Taille :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> 25 à 30 cm</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Profondeur :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> 0 à 40 m</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Nourriture :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> végétaux et débris organiques</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_374BA285_2BD7_B25A_41B7_C02381C757DC.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:24px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:24px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>LES ALGUES</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:6px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">Désignant une grande diversité de </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>végétaux</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>micro oumacroscopiques</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"> qui vit en milieux</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">aquatique ou humide. Ce sont les 1ers</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">végétaux apparus sur notre planète (3,5</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">millions d’années). Grâce à la présence de</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>pigments</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"> colorés, on distingue les algues</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>rouges, vertes et brunes</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">. Boostées par</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">l’eutrophisation, les </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>algues brunes</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">(</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><I>Sargassum sp.</I></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">, </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><I>Dictyota sp.</I></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">, etc.) </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">prolifèrent au détriment des coraux. Qu’elles</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">soient fixées ou flottantes, les sargasses sont</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">équipées de petites sphères (pneumatocytes)</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">remplies de gaz qui leur assurent une bonne</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">exposition à la lumière.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_374A5285_2BD7_B25A_41B5_424901F9A3A9.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:24px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:24px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>LES ASCIDIES</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:6px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>Leur aspect fait penser aux éponges</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">. Mais contrairement </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">à celles-ci, elles sont très </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>complexes</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"> ! Elles possèdent des</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B> branchies</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">, un </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>tube</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>digestif </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">et un </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>système</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>nerveux</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"> ! </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">D’ailleurs pour les différencier, </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">il suffit d’effectuer un petit</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">courant d’eau avec la main</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">près des pores.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>L’ascidie se contracte, alors que l’éponge ne fait rien !</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_02B96627_2BD5_52A6_419E_CB5A6B59C358.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:24px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:24px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>LES CRABES</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:24px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:18px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:18px;"><B><I>Plusieurs espèces de crabes vivent dans la mangrove, leur répartition de la mer vers l’intérieur des terres est structurée en fonction de leurs préférences. Saviez-vous que les crabes respirent grâce à des branchies, comme les poissons ? C’est pourquoi, les crabes terrestres creusent un terrier jusqu’à la nappe d'eau ou vivent à proximité d'un point d'eau pour pouvoir humidifier leurs branchies.</I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_374A7285_2BD7_B25A_41C3_2CF7112A8102.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:24px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:24px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>LES CRUSTACÉS</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:6px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">Leur </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>corps est articulé</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"> et </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">recouvert d’un dépôt de </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">matière calcaire, on parle </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">d’</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>exosquelette</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">.</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>Plus ou </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>moins rigide</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">, il est souple </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">au niveau des articulations </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">mais peu extensible. Ces </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">animaux doivent donc muer </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">au fur et à mesure de leur </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">croissance. </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>Une exception : </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>Le Bernard l’Hermite</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">Ce crustacé à corps mou </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>prend pour domicile des coquilles vides</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"> (lambi, burgo ...). Il doit en changer au fur et à mesure qu’il grandit. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">En général, on aperçoit seulement ses pinces.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_77C2B8B2_3B77_0A2D_41BF_8B3CB221314C.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:24px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:24px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>LES OISEAUX</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:10px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:18px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:18px;"><B><I>La mangrove antillaise abrite plus de 80 espèces d’oiseaux. Certaines sont sédentaires et utilisent la mangrove comme site de nidification, d’autres y effectuent simplement une halte au cours de leur migration entre l’Amérique du nord et l’Amérique du sud.</I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_68D74AF1_2BB2_F3BA_41B3_D1FAF5FE88E9.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:24px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:24px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>LES TORTUES MARINES</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:18px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:18px;"><B><I>FICHE D'IDENTIFICATION </I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_374A3285_2BD7_B25A_41B3_A41C8041F8AA.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:24px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:24px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>LES VERS</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:6px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">Les</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"> vers de terre commun ainsi </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">que de nombreux </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>vers marins </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">sont classés dans le groupe </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">des vers </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>annelés </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">en raison </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">des </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>nombreux segments</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"> </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">qui divisent leur corps. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">Les vers que l’on peut observer </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">sur le récif sont les</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B> vers de feu</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">, </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">les </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>serpules</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"> et les </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>sabelles</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">Ces dernières vivent dans un </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">tube, flexible constitué de sable </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">fin et de colle, fixé à la roche. La </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>tête</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"> a été </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>remplacée</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"> par plusieurs </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>appendices</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"> (radioles) qui leur sert à filtrer oxygène et nourriture. Ils se rétractent en cas de danger. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_374B8285_2BD7_B25A_41BC_876EE52BF39F.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:24px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:24px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>LES ÉCHINODERMES</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:6px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">Signifiant “</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>peau de hérisson</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">”. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">Ils regroupent des animaux ayant </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">comme principaux points communs </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">une </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>surface externe recouverte </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>d’épines</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"> et une </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>symétrie radiale </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>d’ordre 5</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">. On y retrouve les </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>étoiles </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>de mer</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">, les </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>crinoïdes</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"> (ou comatules), </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">les </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>oursins</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">, les </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>concombres de mer</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"> </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">(ou holothuries), les </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>ophiures </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">(cousines des étoiles de mer) et enfin </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">les </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>gorgonocéphales</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">. L’</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>oursin </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>diadème, très commun, </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">se distingue </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">grâce à ses longues épines noires </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">et pointues (jusqu’à 20 cm).</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_37894ECF_20CD_9904_41B8_058CDD9B88DD.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:24px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:24px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>LUCINE ou "SOUDON"</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:18px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:18px;"><B><I>Lucina pensylvanica </I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Taille :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> 40 à 60 mm</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Profondeur :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> 1 à 5 cm</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Nourriture :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> plancton, bactéries</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_22ACACEE_12A0_ADEC_419D_D2BBA338BE8A.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:24px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:24px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>MAHOGANY PETITES FEUILLES ou ACAJOU </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:24px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:24px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>DES ANTILLES</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:6px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:18px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:18px;"><B><I>Swietenia mahagoni</I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Hauteur </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">: jusqu’à 25 m</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:7px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">Présent naturellement en Floride </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">et dans les grandes Antilles </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">(sauf Porto-Rico), il a été </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B>introduit </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B>volontairement dans les petites </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B>Antilles au milieu du 20è siècle</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">Son aspect pourpre à brun rougeâtre, </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">sa facilité à être travaillé et sa bonne </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">stabilité face à l’humidité ; en fait un </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B>bois prestigieux</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"> pour l’ébénisterie, </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">la lutherie, la décoration intérieure dans </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">la construction navale, etc. Son écorce </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">est également réputée pour être </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">astringente, antiseptique et fébrifuge. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_208753E8_12A0_F414_4186_63396EC3C8CE.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:24px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:24px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>PALÉTUVIER BLANC</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:6px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:18px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:18px;"><B><I>Laguncularia racemosa</I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:6px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Hauteur </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">: jusqu’à 15 m</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:6px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Floraison :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> janvier à juillet</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:6px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Habitat :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> il se développe souvent </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">en association avec </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">les palétuviers noirs</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:17px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:17px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:15px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p></div>
HTMLText_27396F06_12A3_AC1C_4193_173EE784D5FC.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:24px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:24px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>PALÉTUVIER GRIS</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:18px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:18px;"><B><I>Conocarpus erectus</I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:6px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Hauteur </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">: jusqu’à 10 m</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Floraison :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> avril à juillet</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Habitat :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> arrière mangrove sur </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">des sols pas ou peu salés et </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">dans sols mieux drainés. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">Parfois sur des plages.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_2B38B145_12A3_B41C_41AA_FBB8714EA32B.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:24px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:24px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>PALÉTUVIER NOIR</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:18px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:18px;"><B><I>Avicennia germinans</I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:6px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Hauteur </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">: jusqu’à 25 m</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Floraison :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> avril à août</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Habitat :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> en amont des palétuviers </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">rouges là où l’eau ne remonte pas </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">trop haut. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Espèce ressemblante :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><I>Avicenna</I></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><I>shaueriana</I></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">, présente dans la</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> mangrove de la baie des Anglais.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:17px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:17px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p></div>
HTMLText_2B37728D_12A1_942C_41AB_E6135FBCC926.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:24px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:24px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>PALÉTUVIER NOIR</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:18px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:18px;"><B><I>Avicennia germinans</I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:6px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Hauteur </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">: jusqu’à 25 m</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Floraison :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> avril à août</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Habitat :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> en amont des palétuviers </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">rouges là où l’eau ne remonte pas </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">trop haut. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Espèce ressemblante :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><I>Avicenna</I></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><I>shaueriana</I></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">, présente dans la</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> mangrove de la baie des Anglais.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:17px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:17px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p></div>
HTMLText_2FCC017C_12A0_B4EC_418A_1156FFEAFE3F.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:24px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:24px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>PALÉTUVIER ROUGE</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:18px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:18px;"><B><I>Rhizophora mangle </I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:6px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Hauteur </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">: jusqu’à 30 m</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:6px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Floraison :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> toute l’année mais plus </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">abondante de juin à septembre </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:6px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Habitat :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> espèce pionnière qui </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">colonise autant le bord de mer que </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">les abords des canaux, la mangrove </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">arbustive et la mangrove forestière. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:6px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Anecdote :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> autrefois, le bois était </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">utilisé pour le fonctionnement des </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">usines sucrières et l’écorce pour </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">le tannage des peaux ou pour </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">soigner (dysenterie, inflammations, </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">blessures, fièvre, brûlures, </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">ciguatera, etc.).</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:17px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:17px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p></div>
HTMLText_1094D86A_2145_990C_41B4_AD082BD31EC7.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:24px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:24px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>PARULINE JAUNE</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:24px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:24px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>ou DIDINE</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:18px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:18px;"><B><I>Setophaga petechia </I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Taille max. :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> 12 cm </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Poids max. : </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">12 g</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Habitat :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> Mangrove, forêt</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">marécageuse, forêt littorale</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Nourriture :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> petits crustacés,</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">insectes, araignées, fruits</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_502AC115_12E0_943C_41AB_A987DDF8E880.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:24px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:24px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>POIRIER-PÉYI</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:18px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:18px;"><B><I>Tabebuia heterophylla </I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:6px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Hauteur </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">: jusqu’à 30 m</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:6px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Natif</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> de la Caraïbe, il pousse </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">de façon dichotomique, chaque tige </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">terminée par un bourgeon donne </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">naissance à deux rameaux. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">Ne donnant pas de poire, son </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>nom</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> découlerait d’une </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>déformation </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>de son nom d’origine « poilier »</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">(arbre à pois). Il faisait référence </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">à ses fruits et se prononçait </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>« poyé » en créole</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">. Son </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>bois</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> est </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">très</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B> recherché pour l’ébénisterie </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>et la menuiserie</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> (utilisé pour </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">la construction naval, des moulins </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">à manioc et des jantes de roues </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">de charrette). </SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_77C588B3_3B77_0A13_41B4_2034E4AFC183.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:24px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:24px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>POULE D'EAU ou</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:24px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:24px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>GALLINULE D'AMÉRIQUE</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:18px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:18px;"><B><I>Gallinula galeata cerceris </I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Taille max. :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> 35 cm - </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Poids max. : </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">380 g</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Habitat :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> Marais d’eaux douces, étangs,</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">arrières mangroves</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Nourriture :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> plantes aquatiques et</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">terrestres, insectes, vers, mollusques, etc.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_68D7AAF2_2BB2_F3BE_41AB_0080D7514C18.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:24px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:24px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>TORTUE IMBRIQUÉE</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:18px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:18px;"><B><I>Eretmochelys imbricata</I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Statut :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> En danger critique</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Taille max. :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> 95 cm</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Poids max. :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> 85 kg</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Nourriture :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> éponges, </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">mollusques et crustacés </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:6px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">Commune aux Antilles françaises,</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"> on l’observe en ponte sur les </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">plages ou en alimentation </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">sur le récif corallien. Son nom </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">vient de ses</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B> écailles superposées </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">ou imbriquées sur les unes sur les autres sur sa carapace. Les anglo-saxons l’appellent « hawksbill » du fait de son </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B>bec pointu </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">qui ressemble à celui du faucon. Elle possède également </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B>2 paires d’écailles préfrontales</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_68D7FAF2_2BB2_F3BE_41BC_C59D041A85BE.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:24px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:24px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>TORTUE LUTH</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:18px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:18px;"><B><I>Dermochelys coriacea</I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Statut :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> En danger</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Taille max. :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> 200 cm</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Poids moy. :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> 400 kg</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Nourriture :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> méduses, </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">salpes et tuniciers</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:7px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">Elle s’observe assez </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">communément sur les plages </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">en ponte en Martinique mais </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">rarement en mer. Son nom vient </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">de la forme de sa carapace qui rappelle l’instrument de musique du même nom. C’est la tortue marine</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B> la plus imposante </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">et la seule </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B>dépourvue d’écaille</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">. Elle détient les records d’apnée (80 min.), de profondeur (1300 m) et de distance (plus de 20000 km).</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_68D79AF2_2BB2_F3BE_41B8_74249A39C148.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:24px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:24px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>TORTUE VERTE</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:18px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:18px;"><B><I>Chelonia mydas</I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Statut :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> En danger</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Taille max. :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> 125 cm</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Poids max. :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> 200 kg</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Nourriture :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> herbes et algues</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:12px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">Elle s’observe communément </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">en mer en alimentation sur </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">les herbiers en Martinique mais </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">rarement en ponte. Son nom vient </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">de la couleur verdâtre de sa graisse, qui est due à son régime alimentaire riche en végétaux. Les écailles sur la carapace sont juxtaposées et son </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B>bec est arrondi.</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"> Elle possède également </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B>1 paire d’écailles préfrontales</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">. C’est elle qui détient le record de vitesse (35km/h).</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_05FB03BA_20C3_6F0C_41B4_1F3725BA2BA3.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:24px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:24px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>TYRAN GRIS </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:24px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:24px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>ou PIPIRIT</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:18px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:18px;"><B><I>Tyrannus dominicensis</I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:6px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Longueur max. :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> 25 cm</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Nourriture :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> principalement</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">insectivore</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_36A3398F_20C5_7B04_41B0_0C83F0C6A4C4.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:24px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:24px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>VERVEINE </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:24px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:24px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>QUEUE-DE-RAT</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:18px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:18px;"><B><I>Stachytarpheta jamaicensis</I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:6px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>Hauteur </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">: jusqu’à 1 m</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:6px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">Originaire d'Amérique tropicale, </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">cette </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>plante herbacée</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> vivace s'est</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">naturalisée dans de nombreuses </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">régions tropicales où elle est </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">souvent  considérée comme </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">une mauvaise herbe qui infeste les </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">champs d'ananas, les bananeraies </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">et les cultures maraîchères.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">Appelée verveine queue-de-rat </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">en raison de son de l’épi floral, elle </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">est traditionnellement reconnue </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">pour ses </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>vertus médicinales</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">Elle a été </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>officiellement inscrite à </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>la pharmacopée française</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> en 2013.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_2BD9CF4F_35CB_A5FA_41C7_C326F3ECFD85.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:25px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:25px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';">La laisse de mer, un milieu de vie indispensable à la survie du littoral !</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_0C2B1A08_2BCF_726A_41C5_0EF231DF702F.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:26px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:26px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>L'ÉCOSYSTÈME MARIN</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_15E50D53_2BDD_D6FE_41BD_D7A5A18CD468.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:26px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:26px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>Les herbes</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:6px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:16px;"><B>Parmi les 68 espèces d'herbes marines recensées et décrites </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:16px;"><B>dans le monde, 7 sont présentes dans la Caraïbe dont 3 sont</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:16px;"><B>prédominantes :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:15px;"><B> </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:12px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">• </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>l’herbe à lamantin </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">était consommée par l’animal du même nom </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"> qui a disparu de nos eaux. Ses feuilles sont presque aussi fines </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"> qu’un fil de fer.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">•</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B> l’herbe à tortue </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">est très appréciée des tortues vertes. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"> Ses feuilles sont aussi larges qu’un ruban. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">• </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>l’halophile stipulacée</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">, originaire de la mer rouge, est officiellement </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"> observée depuis 2001 dans l’arc antillais et se dissémine très </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"> rapidement.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_6C67F709_2BBF_526A_41B5_ED0EE33FE94F.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:26px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:26px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';">LA VIE SOUS-MARINE EN MANGROVE</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:9px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">La </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>mangrove de bord de mer </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">participe à l’équilibre et au développement de la biodiversité marine. Les </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"><B>racines échasses du palétuvier rouge</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> fournissent cachettes et supports de vie pour de nombreuses espèces :</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;text-indent:15px;padding-right:15px;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;text-indent:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;text-indent:15px;">• des </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;text-indent:15px;"><B>éponges</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;text-indent:15px;"> (47 espèces recensées en Martinique),</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;text-indent:15px;padding-right:15px;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;text-indent:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;text-indent:15px;">• des </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;text-indent:15px;"><B>poissons</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;text-indent:15px;"> (88 espèces recensées dans la mangrove de </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;text-indent:15px;padding-right:15px;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;text-indent:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;text-indent:15px;">Génipa notamment de nombreux juvéniles de poissons récifaux),</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;text-indent:15px;padding-right:15px;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;text-indent:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;text-indent:15px;">• des</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;text-indent:15px;"><B> mollusques </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;text-indent:15px;">: l’huître plate – </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;text-indent:15px;"><I>Isognomon alata</I></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;text-indent:15px;">, l’huître </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;text-indent:15px;padding-right:15px;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;text-indent:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;text-indent:15px;">des palétuviers – </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;text-indent:15px;"><I>Crassostrea rhizophorae</I></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;text-indent:15px;">, des petites moules </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;text-indent:15px;padding-right:15px;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;text-indent:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;text-indent:15px;">– </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;text-indent:15px;"><I>Brachidontes sp</I></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;text-indent:15px;">.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;text-indent:15px;padding-right:15px;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;text-indent:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;text-indent:15px;">• de </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;text-indent:15px;"><B>crustacés </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;text-indent:15px;">(balanes, crevettes, langoustes),</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;text-indent:15px;padding-right:15px;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;text-indent:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;text-indent:15px;">• ainsi que des </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;text-indent:15px;"><B>algues</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;text-indent:15px;">, des </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;text-indent:15px;"><B>hydraires</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;text-indent:15px;">, des </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;text-indent:15px;"><B>sabelles</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;text-indent:15px;"> (vers fixés), </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;text-indent:15px;padding-right:15px;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;text-indent:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;text-indent:15px;">des </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;text-indent:15px;"><B>ascidies</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;text-indent:15px;">, etc.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_0EF8ADAB_2BD7_B1AE_41B1_FE73B649D851.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:26px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:26px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';">LES CORAUX</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:6px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:18px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:18px;">Les coraux sont classés, comme les </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:18px;"><B>méduses</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:18px;">, les </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:18px;"><B>anémones</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:18px;">, les </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:18px;"><B>hydraires</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:18px;">, etc., dans le groupe des </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:18px;"><B>Cnidaires</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:18px;">. Ce nom vient du grec knidê qui </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:18px;"><B>signifie « ortie »</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:18px;"> et souligne le caractère </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:18px;"><B>urticant</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:18px;"> de ces animaux. Les coraux vivent </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:18px;"><B>fixés</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:18px;"> à un substrat et sont très diversifiés. Leur</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:18px;"><B> identification </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:18px;">se base sur la </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:18px;"><B>forme générale</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:18px;"> de la colonie (branchue, massive, etc.),</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:18px;"><B> </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:18px;">la</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:18px;"><B> morphologie</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:18px;"> et la </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:18px;"><B>structure</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:18px;"> des parties du </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:18px;"><B>squelette</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:18px;">. Trois grands groupes sont observés sur les récifs caribéens : les </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:18px;"><B>coraux durs, souples et mous</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:18px;">.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_06F52C1A_2BF3_F66E_41B3_F615A023390E.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:26px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:26px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';">LES FONDS SABLEUX ou “FON-BLAN”</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:6px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:18px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:18px;">Les étendues sableuses vous paraissent monotones et désertiques ? </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:18px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:18px;">Pourtant elles peuvent vous dévoiler des </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:18px;"><B>trésors cachés</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:18px;"> !</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:18px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p></div>
HTMLText_05C3B13F_2BFD_6EA6_41BD_00AA897645C5.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:26px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:26px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';">LES HERBIERS ou “PATURAJ”</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:6px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:18px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:18px;">Ces prairies sous-marines, constituées de </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:18px;"><B>plantes à fleurs marines </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:18px;">(magnoliophytes), se développent dans les baies abritées sur des zones de sable ou de vase peu profondes (entre 0 et 40 m). En effet, comme les plantes terrestres, elles ont besoin d’une quantité suffisante de </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:18px;"><B>lumière</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:18px;"> pour fabriquer leur propre nourriture grâce à la </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:18px;"><B>photosynthèse</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:18px;">.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_03871590_2BCD_567A_41AC_AE5AC9D621C2.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:26px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:26px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';">LES ÉPONGES ou SPONGIAIRES</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:11px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:18px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:18px;">Elles</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:18px;"><B> façonnent les paysages sous-marins depuis 600 millions d’années</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:18px;"> (bien avant les dinosaures), des mers tropicales aux mers polaires, du milieu côtier aux abysses (jusqu'à plus de 8000 mètres de profondeur) et également en eau douce ! Dans la Caraïbe, elles constituent un </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:18px;"><B>groupe </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:18px;">d’organisme</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:18px;"><B> prépondérant en termes de diversité</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:18px;"> (environs 800 espèces recensées) et de</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:18px;"><B> biomasse</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:18px;"> (quantité). C’est l’une des plus importante au monde.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:6px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:12px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><I>Vue d’ensemble spongiaires</I></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_1BFAD125_365A_9DAE_41C4_475A1380C939.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:26px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:26px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';">La mangrove,</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:22px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:22px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';">une zone de transition entre la mer et la terre</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">Cette forêt littorale constituée d’arbres particuliers appelés « palétuviers », se développe dans toute la zone intertropicale, dans des zones abritées de la houle et du vent et alimentées en eau douce. En Martinique, la mangrove s’étend sur 22 km2 dans les baies et anses de la côte sud-atlantique et sud (Trinité, Robert, François où nous sommes actuellement, Vauclin, Sainte-Anne, Marin, Sainte-Luce, Diamant) et le fond de la baie de Fort-de-France (Cohé du Lamentin, baie de Génipa).</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_2BD96F50_35CB_A5E6_41C9_7AF8D68917CB.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:26px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:26px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';">La mer n’est pas une poubelle, réagissons !</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:18px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">80% des déchets que l'on retrouve sur la plage proviennent de l'intérieur des terres ! Plusieurs millions de tonnes de déchets produits sur terre rejoignent les rivières sous l'effet du ruissellement et du vent puis finissent par arriver dans les mers et les océans. Ces déchets, principalement du plastique, forment de gigantesques nappes qui seraint localisées au niveau des gyres océaniques (tourbillons d'eau formés par les courants marins). La plus importante se situe entre la Californie et Hawaii. Sa taille atteindrait 3,43 millions de km2 soit 6 fois la superficie de la France</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;"> </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:14px;">(Source : Commission côtière de l'État de Californie)</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:18px;"> !</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">De nombreuses espèces marines </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">sont affectées par ces déchets.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:6px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:14px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:14px;"><I>Exemple de tortue marine victime </I></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:14px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:14px;"><I>de ces déchets</I></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:14px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:14px;"><I>©Dino Ferguson, avec l'aimable </I></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:14px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:14px;"><I>autorisation de Algalita marine Research Institute.</I></SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_2BD92F4F_35CB_A5FA_4196_E49CABD917AD.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:26px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:26px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';">PUCE DE MER ou TALITRE</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:6px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:20px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:20px;"><I>Talitrus sp. </I></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:20px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B> </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:18px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:18px;"><B>Taille</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:18px;"> : de 0,2 à 1 cm de long</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">N'ayez crainte, ce petit crustacé </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">amphipode qui se déplace </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">en sautant, ne pique pas !</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">Ces sauts peuvent parfois </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">atteindre jusqu'à 20 cm de haut,</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">ce qui représenterait l'équivalent </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">d'un immeuble de 10 étages s'il</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">avait notre taille ! </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">Très sensible à la lumière, il creuse </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:17px;">de profondes galeries dans le sable où il se réfugie la journée et en cas de danger. L'humidité du sable lui permet d'eviter le desséchement de sa carapace et de respirer.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_1BD473A6_2BFD_D1A6_41BA_3EF2DBAA0AF6.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:26px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:26px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';">QU'EST-CE QU'UNE FORÊT SÈCHE ?</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:6px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">La </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>Martinique</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">, appelée l’</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>île aux fleurs</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">, abrite</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B> plus de 3000 espèces végétales</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">. Les </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>48 îlets</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">, principalement situés du côté atlantique ; comme ici l’îlet Thierry ; abritent une </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>flore</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"> particulière. Malgré leur diversité, ils présentent des </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>caractéristiques climatiques communes</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"> (ensoleillement important, exposition au vent, faible pluviométrie, sécheresse plus longue qu’à terre) qui en font des </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>habitats de type xérophile</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_03F3E489_2BF2_D66A_41C1_F96923DE55A6.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:26px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:26px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';">S'ENFERMER DANS SA COQUILLE</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:6px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:20px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:20px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>Les Littorines </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:18px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:18px;"><B>Taille :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:18px;"> 0,5 à 3,5 cm</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:6px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">Ces mollusques gastéropodes </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">prosobranches vivent exclusivement </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">sur les rochers du littoral, au-dessus </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">du niveau des plus basses mers. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">Ils possèdent un disque cuticulaire dur </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">appelé opercule qui permet à l’animal </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">de s’enfermer hermétiquement dans </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">sa coquille. A l’intérieur, la littorine </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">conserve suffisamment d’humidité </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">pour échapper à la dessiccation lorsque </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">la mer se retire ! </SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_0386B590_2BCD_567A_419B_97131B92AFFC.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:11px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:11px;">Squelette de </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:11px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:11px;">spongine</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_6FE291E3_2BD6_B1DE_41B7_B40A298FD580.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:13px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#333333;font-size:13px;"><B>Bourse naine (</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="color:#333333;font-size:13px;"><B><I>Monacanthus tuckeri</I></B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="color:#333333;font-size:13px;"><B>)</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_6FEDC1E2_2BD6_B1DE_4140_14D9297A2FCE.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:13px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#333333;font-size:13px;"><B>Papillon Kat zié (</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="color:#333333;font-size:13px;"><B><I>Chaetodon capistratus</I></B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="color:#333333;font-size:13px;"><B>)</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_6FEDA1E3_2BD6_B1DD_41C2_883C521A2890.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:13px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#333333;font-size:13px;"><B>Poisson-pierre (</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="color:#333333;font-size:13px;"><B><I>Scorpaena grandicornis</I></B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="color:#333333;font-size:13px;"><B>)</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_06F69C1A_2BF3_F66E_41B7_F8FA4E5DDDAB.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:14px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#ffffff;font-size:14px;"><B><I>Trou de Serpentine</I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_0420E0FD_2BF2_EFAA_419F_186AF80221EC.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:18px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:16px;"><B><I>Holothuries séchées en bocal,</I></B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:18px;"><B><I> </I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:14px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:14px;"><I>utilisées à des fins alimentaires ou médicinales.</I></SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_19E03242_2BF5_B2DE_41B6_664A5F5AF700.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">"</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>Pipirit</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">" vient de son </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>chant</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"> émis dès l’aube qui a donné l’expression "au pipirit chantant" pour qualifier une activité très matinale. Il affectionne les </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>milieux plutôt ouverts et secs </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">et </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>ceux modifiés par l'homme. I</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">l se contente d’un perchoir bien dégagé pour chanter et guetter ses proies. Caractéristiques :</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B> dessus gris foncé ; dessous blanc légèrement gris sur la poitrine ; ailes aux plumes foncées bordées d'un liséré blanc ; queue foncée ; courtes pattes noires ; œil entouré d’un bandeau noir et bec noir aplati à la base et légèrement crochu à l'extrémité.</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_19E00241_2BF5_B2DA_4170_3579F5AB5C3A.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>De couleurs et motifs très variables</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">, l’anolis est </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>très commun en Martinique.</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"> Diurne et plutôt </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>arboricole</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">, il se déplace aussi au sol par petits bonds. Leurs </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>doigts fins et longs sont dotés de griffes et de lamelles adhésives</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"> qui leurs permettent d’</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>escalader avec agilité tous types de supports</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">, (roche, tronc d’arbre, mur lisse, etc.) </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>même à la verticale</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">. Le </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>fanon</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">, morceau de peau molle repliée sous la gorge est</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B> jaune vif</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">. Les mâles le déploient lors de parades nuptiales ou de conflits territoriaux.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_075DE5E2_2BF7_B1DE_41A8_9D787D302BFC.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>Très commune</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">, elle est reconnaissable à sa teinte (brunâtre à rougeâtre), ses bras courts et épais et les nombreuses épines rouge foncé qui forment des dessins géométriques. En raison de sa </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>vitesse de déplacement extrêmement lente </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">(~4m/h), elle n’hésite pas à se séparer d’un bras pour échapper à ses prédateurs. On parle d’autotomie (mutilation réflexe). Tant qu’il lui reste une partie du disque central, elle est capable de régénérer le ou les bras perdus. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">Il lui arrive même de régénérer un bras en trop ! </SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_0FBC1EF3_20C5_991C_418F_CC49C2E36346.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">Appelé “</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>Chadron blan</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">” en créole, il possède de </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>courts piquants blancs</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"> qui contrastent vivement avec son test (squelette) de couleur brun-rouge. Il se dissimule parfois sous des fragments de coquillages, d’algues ou d’herbes pour échapper à ces prédateurs (poulpes, diodon, etc.). Ses gonades (organe reproducteur) constituent un </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>met très apprécié</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">. La </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>pêche, strictement réservée aux professionnels</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">, est soumise à une </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>période d’ouverture</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">. Pourtant, cet oursin se raréfie : surexploitation, pollution, réchauffement climatique, ... ?</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_36DF386D_2BDD_7EAA_41A5_86DD2F13C8BD.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">Ce </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>mollusque bivalve</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"> est muni d’un pied très musclé qui leur sert à s’enfouir dans le sable. Pour se nourrir et s’oxygéner, ils</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B> filtrent l’eau </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">via deux conduits creusés dans le sable permettant la circulation de l’eau : l’un pour l’apport d’oxygène et d’éléments nutritifs (</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>siphon inhalant</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">), l’autre pour l’évacuation des déchets (</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>siphon exhalant</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">). Comestibles, les soudons sont </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>pêchés</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"> avec de l’eau à mi-corps </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>par tâtonnement</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"> à l’aide des orteils. Ils se mangent généralement crus, assaisonnées de gros sel ou d’un jus de citron.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_1B1C6E18_2BF6_F26A_41B5_60B749B56815.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">Cet animal habite une coquille spiralée de couleur orangée, munie d’épines, qui s’étoffe au fur et à mesure qu’il grandit. Il deviendra</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B> adulte</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"> et pourra se reproduire</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B> à partir de l'âge de 4 ans </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">soit à une taille d’environs 20 cm. Comme il se raréfie, la réglementation a donc été renforcée en 2019. La pêche est interdite du Pêche interdite du 1/01 au 30/06 inclus. Les individus pêchés doivent avoir un pavillon bien formé : large et épais (&gt; à 7mm). </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>Laissons les petits lambis devenir grands pour que les enfants de nos enfants puissent avoir la chance d’y goûter !</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_19E78242_2BF5_B2DE_41C4_5352533EA565.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">Commune, elle est plus facile à entendre qu’à observer. En effet, elle se confond avec la végétation et garde toujours ses distances. Elle affectionne les milieux boisés secs et ouverts notamment ceux modifiés par l'homme. Caractéristiques : plus petite que le Pipirit ;  </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>dessus vert olive tirant sur le brun sur la tête, la queue et les ailes ; ailes bordées d'un liséré jaunâtre à blanchâtre ; gorge et son bas-ventre crème ; poitrine gris clair ; yeux sombres ; bec court et pointu sombre </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">sur la partie supérieure et ocre sur la partie inférieure ; </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>courtes pattes noirs</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_0886DDA9_2BDF_71AA_41B0_B5C27AA4E147.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">Il a les </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>deux yeux placés du même côté de la tête</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">. Cette migration, qui intervient à l’état larvaire, est selon certains chercheurs une innovation biologique afin d'avoir un </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>plus grand champ de vision</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"> pour mieux guetter ses proies ! De plus, il fait varier sa pigmentation en fonction de son environnement, on appelle cela l’</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>homochromie</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">. Ceci le rend </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>difficilement décelable </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">aux yeux de ses proies ! On l’observe également sur l’herbier.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_05EB2D67_20C5_7B04_41A8_735FD0D9AC19.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">Il est aussi appelé</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B> fou-fou</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"> ou</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B> oiseaux-mouche</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"> en raison de sa petite taille et de ses battements d'ailes bourdonnants et rapides. Endémique des Petites Antilles, il affectionne à la Martinique les milieux secs et ceux modifiés par l'homme (jardins, haies). Caractéristiques : </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>dessus vert-bronze à reflets métalliques</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"> ; </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>gorge vert-émeraude brillante </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">séparée de son </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>ventre noir mat</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"> par une </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>tache bleu métallisée</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"> ; </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>queue et ses ailes gris foncé</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"> avec des reflets bleus ; </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>croupion bleu métallisé</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">, </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>long bec incurvé</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"> et </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>courtes pattes noirs</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_033C072D_2BD2_D2AA_41BD_5BDC6B6A4342.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">Il est bombé et couvert d’une “fourrure” de piquants courts et fins. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">Sur sa face dorsale, on observe un très joli motif de 5 pétales de fleur. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">Les dollars de sable comme les spatanges font partie du groupe des oursins “irréguliers”. Leur mode de vie est différent de celui des oursins “réguliers” : ils vivent généralement enfouis dans le sable, creusant parfois de véritables terriers, et se nourrissent de ce qu’ils y trouvent. Vous observerez facilement des tests (leurs squelettes) posés sur le fond, restant le plus souvent intact.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_19E15241_2BF5_B2DA_41B9_2E02657D1610.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">Il observé jusqu’à plusieurs kilomètres à l'intérieur des terres et une centaine de mètres d’altitude. Il possède </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>10 pattes</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"> (décapode) dont </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>2 pinces</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">. Son abdomen étant dépourvu de carapace, il est tenu de trouver un coquillage vide au plus tôt pour se protéger et doit en changer à mesure qu’il grandit. </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>L’accouplement et l’incubation </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">des œufs </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>a lieu </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">à terre mais les </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>femelles migrent</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"> au bout d’un mois</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B> en groupes importants</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"> vers une plage à marée haute </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>pour expulser leurs œufs en mer</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">. Après quelques semaines les larves s’échouent et se </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>métamorphosent à terre</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_0EF82DAC_2BD7_B1AA_41B5_3F76CD6BA308.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">Les polypes sécrètent un </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>squelette corné</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"> autour </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">d’un axe. Il est formé d'une </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">substance souple et résistante </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">à l’action de la houle, </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">la gorgonine. L’organisation </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">des « branches » est très </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">variée : encroûtantes, </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">arborescentes, éventails ou </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">pennées. Chez les gorgones </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">éventails, elles sont liées en </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">réseau sur un même plan et </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">perpendiculaire au courant </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">dominant pour faciliter </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">la nutrition.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_042020FC_2BF2_EFAA_41BA_F1FCE2CD9F54.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">Très commune dans les Caraïbes, l'holothurie est souvent recouverte de débris d’algues ou de coquillages. Aussi appelée </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>concombre de mer</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"> ou “</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>Pipi lanmè</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">”, elle se nourrit en avalant le sable (jusqu’à 45 kg/an), digère la nourriture présente, puis le rejette. Cet </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>éboueur de la mer </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">joue un rôle très important dans le </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>recyclage des déchets organiques</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"> et participe au bon fonctionnement des écosystèmes marins. L’holothurie est un </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>met très apprécié en Asie </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">et fait l’objet depuis quelques années d’une pêche intensive dans le monde entier. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_0EF9DDAC_2BD7_B1AA_41A9_D9FFA674A7E9.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">Une vingtaine d'espèces ont été signalée dans la région Caraïbe. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">Il est très rare de les observer </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">en raison de leur préférence pour </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">les zones obscures et les grandes profondeurs (entre 40 et 500 m). </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">Pour assurer leur maintien, ils ont </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">un </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>hydrosquelette </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">c’est-à-dire </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">un squelette constitué de tubes </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>gorgé d’eau</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">. La</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B> rigidité </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">est accrue </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">par la présence de nombreux </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>sclérites calcaires</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_7F5AE1D2_2B53_51FE_41C0_3A8BA6AB7AA6.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#2c4997;font-size:15px;">Créé en 1993 à l’initiative du Ministère de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche, le </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="color:#2c4997;font-size:15px;"><B>Carbet des Sciences</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="color:#2c4997;font-size:15px;"> est le </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="color:#2c4997;font-size:15px;"><B>Centre de Culture Scientifique Technique et Industrielle (CCSTI) de la Martinique</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="color:#2c4997;font-size:15px;">. Désigné en 2012 “Pôle Territorial de Référence de la culture scientifique pour la Martinique”, notre mission est de</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="color:#2c4997;font-size:15px;"><B> favoriser un partage des savoirs</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="color:#2c4997;font-size:15px;"> en offrant au plus large public les moyens de s’informer et de réfléchir sur les évolutions scientifiques et techniques de notre temps. Le </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="color:#2c4997;font-size:15px;"><B>Carbet des Sciences </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="color:#2c4997;font-size:15px;">développe des outils et des actions de médiation scientifique pour rendre accessible la connaissance aux plus grand nombre de martiniquais. Pour ce faire, le Carbet des Sciences travaille en étroite collaboration avec les milieux de la recherche, de l'éducation, de l’Industrie et avec les collectivités territoriales et les associations.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:6px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15.999999999999998px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#2c4997;font-size:16px;"><B>Contacts : 05 96 39 86 48 - mer.carbet.sciences@gmail.com - www.carbet-sciences.net</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_120DF2C7_20BC_A904_41B5_4B8D905C0DCC.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">D'instinct grégaire, il n’est pas rare de les observer nicher en colonies plus ou moins nombreuses (de dix à plusieurs milliers) dans les palétuviers au coucher du soleil. Caractéristiques : entièrement blanc ; quelques plumes orangées sur tête, dos et poitrine chez le mâle ; bec court jaune à orangé ; pattes verdâtres à sombres ou rougeâtres en période nuptiale.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_77C5B8B3_3B77_0A13_41CB_827E6501B437.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">Exclusivement américain, ce héron est largement répandu du nord au sud du continent : il s’observe aussi bien aux États-Unis qu'aux Antilles et en Amazonie. Caractéristiques : entièrement blanc ; long bec noir avec mandibule inférieure plus claire ; zone jaune à la base du bec qui se prolonge autour de l’oeil ; pattes noires et doigts jaunes vifs.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_02B8B627_2BD5_52A6_41C5_94DC7C020565.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">Ils vivent en </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B>grande colonies </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">et rejoignent leurs terriers en cas de danger ou à marée montante et rebouchent l’entrée. Les </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B>mâles</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">, plus gros, possèdent une </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B>pince hypertrophiée qu’ils agitent</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"> comme s’ils jouaient d’un violon ou qu’ils se tapaient la poitrine pour exprimer leur « mea culpa ». Tout cela pour </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B>attirer les femelles ou intimider leurs concurrents</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">. Les femelles, très exigeantes, s'orientent toujours vers les mâles avec la plus grande pince.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_02B87627_2BD5_52A6_41C1_DDF32731E3DF.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">Leur </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B>carapace </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">est très </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B>aplatie</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">, de forme hexagonale, et </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B>bordée de pointes</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"> sur la partie antérieure et d’un ergot de chaque côté sur la postérieure. La </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B>dernière paire de pattes aplaties </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">est utilisée pour la</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B> nage </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">et l'</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B>enfouissement </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">dans le sédiment. Leur </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B>coloration</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"> varie de </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B>gris olive à brun rougeâtre</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">. Leur </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B>chair </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">est </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B>très appréciée </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">en Martinique mais attention elle est </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B>fortement contaminée par la chlordécone</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"> dans les baies où la pollution est avérée et la pêche interdite. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_02B86627_2BD5_52A6_41AF_2EA58F17C428.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">Sa </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B>carapace aplatie</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"> ; de forme </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B>presque carrée</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"> ; est </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B>brune à jaune</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"> et moins large chez les femelles. Il est </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B>sédentaire</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"> mais n’a </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B>pas de terrier</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">. Présent de jour comme de nuit sur les palétuviers rouges, son </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B>positionnement varie avec le balancement des marées</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"> : au niveau des </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B>racines</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"> et du </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B>sol à marée basse</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">, dans la </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B>partie supérieure </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">à </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B>marée haute</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">. A l’échelle d’une population, les femelles sont toujours plus abondantes.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_02B9B628_2BD5_52AA_41BF_8ADC317DF775.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">Sa </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B>carapace épaisse</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">, </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B>arrondie, lisse et bombée</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"> est</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B> brune à orangée</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"> chez les </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B>jeunes</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"> et </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B>gris bleuté à violacé</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"> chez les </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B>adultes</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">. Très sensible à la lumière, il sort et s’active surtout la nuit pour rechercher sa nourriture qu’il stocke dans son terrier. Il la détecte grâce aux vibrations de la chute au sol, l’odeur ou le goût. </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B>Très apprécié</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"> en « Matoutou » à Pâques, il est chassé avec des pièges appelés «</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B> ratières </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">». </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B>Capture, vente et achat sont interdits du 15/07 au 15/02.</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_02B9E627_2BD5_52A6_41C0_D89920112209.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">Sa</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B> carapace trapézoïdale</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"> et ses </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B>pinces de taille inégales</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"> sont de </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B>couleur blanche ivoire à gris « sale »</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"> alors que ses </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B>pattes</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"> sont </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B>violacées</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"> et </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B>poilues</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">. Son </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B>terrier</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"> ; </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B>creusé sous les palétuviers</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"> près des limites supérieures de la marée haute ; </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B>atteint</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"> toujours la </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B>nappe d'eau</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"> et comporte </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B>généralement plusieurs entrées</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">.</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B> En surface</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">, il se consacre à la </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B>recherche de nourriture</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">, qu’il déguste généralement dans son terrier.</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B> Comestible</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">, il est </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B>moins chassé que le crabe de terre.</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_103708CB_2144_990C_41B2_3F4B6E329A68.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">Sédentaire, la poule d'eau à cachet rouge est connue pour son étrange caquetage, une sorte de rire. Caractéristiques : l’adulte est gris ardoise avec reflets brun-olive ; liséré sur le haut des flancs et plumes sous-caudales blancs ; bec rouge vif à pointe jaune, prolongé par un "cachet" rouge jusqu’au front ; yeux rouges à brun-rouges ; pattes et doigts jaunâtres, avec moitié supérieure rouge-orangé. Juvéniles plus ternes et plus clairs.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_77C258B2_3B77_0A2D_41A0_5EC19FC1378E.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">Très commun et plutôt solitaire, il est également appelé Kio en raison de son cri. Il pêche à l’affût, immobile sur la berge ou sur un perchoir au-dessus de l'eau et utilise parfois des appâts qu'il laisse tomber sur l'eau pour attirer ses proies. Caractéristiques : chez l’adulte ailes et dos verdâtres ; côtés de la tête, cou et poitrine châtain-pourpre ; calotte noire ; bec noir avec du jaune sur la mandibule inférieure ; pattes jaunes à orangées chez le mâle en période nuptiale. Juvéniles beaucoup plus ternes.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_77C5A8B3_3B77_0A13_4175_16B220CB9F0C.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">Typique de la mangrove antillaise, ce passereau s’observe facilement toute l’année voletant de branche en branche et prenant des poses de prospection assez acrobatiques. Caractéristiques : dessus jaune doré ; stries rousses sur la poitrine ; tête entièrement rousse chez le mâle (dimorphisme sexuel) ; bec mince et pointu.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_0EF85DAB_2BD7_B1AE_41B4_3D91A9A8CE49.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">Ce sont les </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>bâtisseurs de récifs</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">. Ils possèdent un </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>squelette dur</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">, constitué de </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>carbonate de calcium</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">. Leur forme varie en fonction des conditions du milieu notamment l’exposition à la houle : massives, branchues, encroûtantes, etc. Pour les différencier, il faut observer l’agencement des logettes calcaires qui abritent les polypes de coraux (éloignées, serrées, etc.) puis la structure des logettes calcaires à l’aide d’une loupe binoculaire.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_2BD9EF4F_35CB_A5FA_41A9_ECA82FAC43A1.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">Elle est constituée de débris végétaux marins (80% d'algues et de plantes à fleurs marines) ou terrestre (feuilles, bois flotté, …) et de débris d'animaux (coquillages, mues, tests d'oursin, squelettes de poisson, méduses).</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_05C3E13F_2BFD_6EA6_4197_A8FBC363E8F3.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:17px;"><B><I>Les phanérogames marines bâtissent un écosystème </I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:17px;"><B><I>qui assume des fonctions écologiques essentielles </I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:17px;"><B><I>à la vie sous-marine : </I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;text-indent:15px;padding-right:15px;font-size:18px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;text-indent:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:18px;text-indent:15px;"><B>1</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;text-indent:15px;">. Les feuilles piègent les sédiments ;</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;text-indent:15px;padding-right:15px;font-size:18px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;text-indent:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:18px;text-indent:15px;"><B>2</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;text-indent:15px;">. L’enchevêtrement des rhizomes et des racines forme la matte, </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;text-indent:15px;padding-right:15px;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;text-indent:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;text-indent:15px;"> un système d’ancrage, qui stabilise le sol ;</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;text-indent:15px;padding-right:15px;font-size:18px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;text-indent:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:18px;text-indent:15px;"><B>3</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;text-indent:15px;">. Zone de frayère et de nurserie pour de nombreuses espèces ;  </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;text-indent:15px;padding-right:15px;font-size:18px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;text-indent:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:18px;text-indent:15px;"><B>4</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;text-indent:15px;">. Les feuilles constituent un support de vie pour de nombreux </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;text-indent:15px;padding-right:15px;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;text-indent:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;text-indent:15px;"> petits animaux et végétaux (épiphytes) ;</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;text-indent:15px;padding-right:15px;font-size:18px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;text-indent:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:18px;text-indent:15px;"><B>5</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;text-indent:15px;">. Feuilles vertes, feuilles mortes, algues et animaux de l’herbier </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;text-indent:15px;padding-right:15px;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;text-indent:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;text-indent:15px;"> constituent une source de nourriture ;</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;text-indent:15px;padding-right:15px;font-size:18px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;text-indent:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:18px;text-indent:15px;"><B>6</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;text-indent:15px;">. Poumon des océans, l’herbier est également un piège à CO2, </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;text-indent:15px;padding-right:15px;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;text-indent:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;text-indent:15px;"> grâce à la photosynthèse il utilise 2 fois ½ plus de CO2 par km</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;text-indent:15px;">2</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;text-indent:15px;"> </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;text-indent:15px;padding-right:15px;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;text-indent:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;text-indent:15px;"> que les forêts terrestres.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_2BD93F50_35CB_A5E6_41B3_DF39BE143678.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:17px;"><B>Des continents de déchets dans les océans !</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_1BD453A6_2BFD_D1A6_41B7_D819BDBC96D2.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:18px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:18px;"><B><I>Adaptation au vent </I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:6px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">Sur la partie au vent des îlets, on observe une </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>végétation couchée dans le sens des vents dominants </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">(venants de l’est et se dirigeant vers l’ouest). Elle se développe sous l’</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>action combinée du vent et des embruns salées</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"> (micro-gouttelettes d’eau de mer propulsées dans l’air lors du déferlement des vagues). Elle possède donc des caractéristiques morphologiques différentes de celles qu’elle aurait eues si elle avait été abritée du vent : des </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>troncs tortueux</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"> dont le port est en drapeau, des </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>longues branches horizontales </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">presque </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>plaquées au sol</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"> et des </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>bourgeons et jeunes pousses brûlés par le sel</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">. On parle alors d’</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>halo-anémomorphose</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"> (terme bâti à partir du grec ancien hal qui signifie «eau salée » ; anémos, « vent » et morphos, « forme »).</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_1B1CFE1A_2BF6_F26E_41B6_1B894AC34D4A.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:18px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:18px;"><B><I>Comparaison de coquille entre un juvénile et un adulte </I></B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:17px;"><I>(pavillon bien formé large et épais)</I></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:17px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p></div>
HTMLText_1B1D3E1A_2BF6_F26E_41B5_27353458A8FB.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:18px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:18px;"><B><I>Croissance </I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:18px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:18px;"><B><I>de la coquille </I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:18px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:18px;"><B><I>de lambi</I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_1BFA4124_365A_9DAF_41B6_A668E3DD0C71.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:18px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:18px;"><B><I>La mangrove, une diversité de paysage étroitement </I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:18px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:18px;"><B><I>liée au balancement des marées et à la salinité </I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:6px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">• </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B>Mangrove de bord de mer :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"> les pieds dans l’eau, elle est dominée </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">par le palétuvier rouge qui tente d’avancer sur la mer. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">• </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B>Mangrove arbustive :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"> à l’arrière à moins d’une dizaine de mètres du </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"> rivage, la concentration en sel y est plus importante. Elle est dominée </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"> par les palétuviers noirs. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">• </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B>Étang de bois sec : </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">à l’arrière on trouve parfois ces zones ou la </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"> végétation a disparu en raison d’une salinité trop importante.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">• </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B>Mangrove forestière :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"> au-delà, la salinité diminue et les arbres sont </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"> plus grands (entre 10 et 30 m de haut). Les palétuviers blancs et gris </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"> dominent dans les zones peu salées.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">• </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B>Forêt marécageuse :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"> elle est dominée par les mangles médaille </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"> (</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><I>Pterocarpus officinalis</I></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">) et les fougères dorées et s’installe dans </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"> des zones inondables pas ou très peu salées. Cette forêt a quasiment </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"> disparu, il n’en reste que 15 ha au Galion à Trinité. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:15px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p></div>
HTMLText_15E4AD53_2BDD_D6FE_41B7_2ED5AEB465D0.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:18px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:18px;"><B>L’halophile stipulacée </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:18px;"><I>(Halophila stipulacea)</I></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:15px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p></div>
HTMLText_15E52D53_2BDD_D6FE_41C4_BDBC3DAED090.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:18px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:18px;"><B>L’herbe à lamantin </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:18px;"><I>(Syringodium filiforme) </I></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:15px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p></div>
HTMLText_15E56D53_2BDD_D6FE_4172_CA75DF497FB4.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:18px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:18px;"><B>L’herbe à tortue </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:18px;"><I>(Thalassia testudinum)</I></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:15px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p></div>
HTMLText_1BD433A6_2BFD_D1A6_41BC_9C4170A58C49.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:19px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:19px;"><B><I>Adaptation à l’aridité </I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">La végétation vit au ralenti en saison sèche et développe différentes </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">stratégies pour </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>limiter les pertes par évapotranspiration</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"> :</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">  -</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B> </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B><U>Isolation</U></B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B> : </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">feuilles à cuticule épaisse à l’aspect</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B> brillant</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">  qui renvoient les rayons du soleil (et la chaleur) ;</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">  - </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B><U>Diminution de la surface d’exposition </U></B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">:</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B> feuilles petites</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"> et/ou </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>  pendantes</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"> (ex : Bois Ti- baume), transformées en </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>épines </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">(ex :</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">  Cactus), </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>caduques</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"> (qui tombent pendant le Carême </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">  (ex : Poirier péyi) ou équipées de </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>poils « parasols »</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"> ;</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">  - </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B><U>Accumulation d’eau</U></B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"> : </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>aimant à eau </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">(mucilage), et/ou </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">  stockage (vacuoles) ;</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">  - </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B><U>Système racinaire très développé en surface et/ou en </U></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>  </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B><U>profondeur</U></B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B> </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">pour capter l’eau de pluie et/ou des nappes phréatiques ;</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">  - </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B><U>Evacuations d’essences florales</U></B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"> pour un effet brumisateur et</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">  écran solaire (plantes aromatiques).</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_1BD403A5_2BFD_D25A_41BF_F3E35882E63D.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:19px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:19px;"><B><I>Adaptation à l’aridité </I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:8px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:18px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:18px;">Située sur le littoral, les îlets et dans les zones basses (jusqu’à environs 300m d’altitude), la </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:18px;"><B>forêt xérophile</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:18px;"> est constituée de </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:18px;"><B>végétaux qui aiment la sécheresse et l’exposition au soleil (héliophiles)</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:18px;">. Couvrant actuellement </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:18px;"><B>175 km2</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:18px;"> </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:18px;"><B>de la Martinique</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:18px;"> (diagnostic GéoMartinique/IGN, 2017), la superficie de ce type de forêt aurait été </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:18px;"><B>réduite de moitié depuis le 17ème siècle</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:18px;">. Ce sont en effet des </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:18px;"><B>espaces de l’île </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:18px;">qui ont été </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:18px;"><B>fortement modifiés par l'homme </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:18px;">(défrichage pour les activités agricoles, prélèvements des essences forestières, aménagements urbains, les loisirs, etc.) et par conséquent</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:18px;"><B> morcelés et dégradés</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:18px;">.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_6C64C709_2BBF_526A_41AC_714F2DF1E187.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:19px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:19px;"><B><I>Banc de pisquettes</I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_6C64E709_2BBF_526A_41AD_ECDC793A163A.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:19px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:19px;"><B><I>Banc de sardes</I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_1BFA6124_365A_9DAE_41B2_52C8C0D76CE3.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:19px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:19px;"><B><I>Des adaptations ingénieuses pour survivre </I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:19px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:19px;"><B><I>aux conditions de vie extrêmes </I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:6px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">• </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>Une salinité élevée </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">(de 60g à 90g/l) : Les racines du palétuvier rouge filtrent 30 à 90% du sel contenu dans l’eau. Il dirige le reste vers les feuilles jaunes prêtes à tomber pour l’éliminer lors de leur chute. Chez le palétuvier noir, le sel est excrété par des glandes présentes sur les feuilles. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">• </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>Un sol pauvre en oxygène</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"> : Les lenticelles présentes sur les racines échasses (palétuvier rouge) et les pneumatophores (palétuviers noirs et blancs) permettent, à marée basse, les échanges gazeux (oxygène et gaz carbonique) entre l’atmosphère et le tissu racinaire spécialisé dans la respiration, l’aérenchyme. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">• </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>Un sol instable</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"> : La densité et l’enchevêtrement des racines échasses (palétuvier rouge) et des longues racines horizontales sous la surface (palétuvier noir et blanc) desquels sont issues les pneumatophores permettent d’assurer la stabilité dans la vase.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_05C3D13F_2BFD_6EA6_4196_2B7ADB3E4BE8.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:19px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:19px;"><B><I>Des habitats menacés… </I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:6px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">Les herbiers subissent de </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>nombreuses agressions liées </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>à des activités humaines </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">notamment la destruction </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">mécanique par les mouillages </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">à l’ancre (cf. photo). Très </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">sensibles et ayant une </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">croissance très lente (</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">1 c</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">m/an), </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">ils régressent et laissent place </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">à de grandes étendues</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">sableuses.Les herbes marines </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">figurent sur la</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B> liste rouge des espèces menacées </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">(IUCN) depuis 2007 et</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B> parmi les espèces protégées par la Convention de Carthagène dans la région caraïbe. Alors respectons-les ! </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_05C3213F_2BFD_6EA6_41C2_5C65080A1778.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:19px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:19px;"><B><I>Des plantes adaptées à la vie sous-marine </I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:6px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">Les</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B> herbes marines </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">dérivent de plantes terrestres ! </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">Elles se sont adaptées progressivement aux contraintes de la vie</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">subaquatique : </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">- Résistance au sel ; </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">- Résistance à l’action </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"> des vagues (tiges </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"> flexibles et ancrage </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"> performant) ;</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">- Absorption </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"> des nutriments </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"> par les racines </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"> et les feuilles . </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:16px;"><B>C’est le résultat de </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:16px;"><B>120 millions d’années d’évolution.               </B></SPAN> les 3 types morphologiques</SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_6C672708_2BBF_526A_41B5_30355EC77A91.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:19px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:19px;"><B><I>Eponges multicolores, sabelle, algues, hydraires, etc.</I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_6C671708_2BBF_526A_4197_345E4FDDF949.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:19px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:19px;"><B><I>Jeune barracuda à la recherche de proies </I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:19px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:19px;"><B><I>et huîtres des palétuviers</I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_03869590_2BCD_567A_41A3_B552BEF9583F.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:19px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:19px;"><B><I>L'utilisation des éponges</I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:7px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">Une petite </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>quinzaine d’espèces</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"> d’éponges sont commercialisables dans le monde. </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>Elles se pêchent en apnée.</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"> C’est le squelette de l’éponge constitué de </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>spongine</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">, un matériau souple et résistant, et son pouvoir absorbant qui intéresse la ménagère ou le peintre. Aujourd’hui, l’éponge naturelle marine est devenue un produit de luxe. Elle a été remplacée par les éponges végétales (luffa), les éponges artificielles (cellulose de bois ou de coton) et les éponges synthétiques (polyuréthane). </SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_1BFA2125_365A_9DAE_41B3_671845A996B7.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:19px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:19px;"><B><I>La mangrove, un écosystème menacé </I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:19px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:19px;"><B><I>d’une valeur inestimable </I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:6px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">Elle remplit des fonctions écologiques capitales :</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">• une </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B>nurserie</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"> et une </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B>nourricerie</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"> pour de nombreuses espèces (oiseaux, poissons, crustacés) ;</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">• une </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B>station d’épuration</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"> des eaux des bassins versants pour limiter le transport de sédiments et polluants vers les herbiers et le récif corallien ;</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">• une </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B>barrière de protection </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">contre la houle (tempêtes tropicales ou tsunamis) qui limite les submersions marines et l’érosion de la côte ;</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">• un </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"><B>poumon</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;"> (production d’O2) et un régulateur du climat (piège à CO2).</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">Malgré sa protection au niveau international (convention RAMSAR), national (loi pour la reconquête de la biodiversité, loi littorale, etc.) et régional (protocole SPAW), elle subit encore de nombreuses dégradations (défrichement, remblais, pollutions par les eaux usées, dépôts sauvages d’ordures, etc.).</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_0EF8BDAB_2BD7_B1AE_41A3_1AB9D416A478.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:19px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:19px;"><B><I>Les coraux durs ou madrépores </I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_0EF83DAC_2BD7_B1AA_41B2_C7E66F01BD09.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:19px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:19px;"><B><I>Les coraux mous ou alcyonaires</I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_0EF81DAB_2BD7_B1AE_41C1_F2B059D5537B.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:19px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:19px;"><B><I>Les coraux souples ou gorgonaires</I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_03864591_2BCD_567A_4157_B37544E85B6E.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:19px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:19px;"><B><I>Les éponges, une source de molécules bioactives </I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:6px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">Comme beaucoup d’organismes marins, </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">les éponges produisent de nombreuses </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>substances chimiques</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">. Des scientifiques </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">du monde entier travaillent à une meilleure </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">compréhension du rôle de ces composés </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">qui pourraient aboutir à la </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>création </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>de nouveaux médicaments</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"> pour lutter </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">contre des maladies comme Parkinson, </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">Alzheimer… Les </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>recherches</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"> menées </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">dans les </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>années 1950</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"> sur une </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>éponge </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>caribéenne</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"> ont donné lieu à la synthèse de </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>2 médicaments</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"> toujours commercialisés : </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">l’</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>AZT</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"> (azidothymidine) qui permet de lutter </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">contre le SIDA, et l’</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>acyclovir </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">contre l’herpès. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_05C3F13F_2BFD_6EA6_4194_53542BBC8944.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:19px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:19px;"><B><I>Plantes et algues font partie du règne végétal. </I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:19px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:19px;"><B><I>Mais en quoi sont-elles différentes ? </I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:6px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:6px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:6px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">Les </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>plantes à fleur marines</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"> sont constituées de </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>nombreuses cellules spécialisées et différenciées</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"> : des feuilles, des fleurs, une tige dressée, une tige rampante (rhizome) et des racines. A l’intérieur, la plante dispose d’un système qui parcourt les organes et permet la circulation de l’eau, des nutriments (matière organique, sels minéraux) et des gaz (oxygène, gaz carbonique).</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B> Au contraire, les algues sont composées d'un “thalle” indifférencié</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">. Le stipe n’est qu’une partie plus épaisse du thalle et le crampon n’a pas de rôle alimentaire.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:16px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:12px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><I>Dessins : Avec l'aimable autorisation du Integration and Application Network, University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science (ian.umces.edu/symbols/).</I></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:12px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p></div>
HTMLText_06F6AC1A_2BF3_F66E_41B8_7FED2630B904.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:19px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:19px;"><B><I>Pourquoi y a-t-il des plages de sable blanc à la Martinique ?</I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:6px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:17px;"><B>Le sable blanc a une origine biologique</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">Il provient de l’</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>accumulation </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">et </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">de la </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>fragmentation du squelette </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>calcaire ou siliceux de certains </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>organismes marins </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">(coquilles </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">de mollusques, algues calcaires, </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">coraux, test d’oursins, etc.). </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">Les </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>poissons perroquets</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"> contribuent </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">aussi à la production du sable blanc. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">Ils grignotent la partie superficielle </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">du corail pour récupérer les algues </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">et rejettent ainsi plusieurs kilos </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">de fine poudre blanche par an.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_06F57C1A_2BF3_F66E_41C1_F49E08C6DDE3.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:19px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:19px;"><B><I>Pourquoi y a-t-il des plages de sable noir à la Martinique ?</I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:6px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0f41a0;font-size:17px;"><B>Le sable noir a une origine détritique</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:6px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">Il provient de l’</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>érosion des roches volcaniques </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">présentes sur l'île sous l’effet de l’eau, du </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">rayonnement solaire et du vent. Ce sont </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">les particules de quartz, olivine, micas, </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">feldspath, pyroxène, etc. qui en fonction </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">de leur quantité déterminent la couleur plus </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">ou moins sombre du sable. Ces particules </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">sont transportées jusqu'à la mer par les cours </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">d'eau et le vent. Les plages de sable noir </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">se situent donc à proximité des embouchures </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">des rivières.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_03873590_2BCD_567A_41C5_8557AC60162A.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:19px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:19px;"><B><I>Qu'est ce qu'une éponge ?</I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:10px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">C'est un </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>animal sessile </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">(fixé sur un substrat), </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">l’un des plus simples du monde animal ! </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">Pas d’yeux, de bras, de coquille, </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">de carapace ou de pince, </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">pas de cœur, de muscle, </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">de tube digestif ou de système </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">nerveux. Appelé aussi </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">Porifera qui signifie “percé de pores”, </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">elle ressemble à </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>un petit sac parsemé </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>de trous.</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"> Très nombreuses, </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>elles vivent seule </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>ou en colonie </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">et adoptent une </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>grande variété </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>de formes et de couleurs</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"> (violet, rouge, bleu, </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">noir, orange, etc.).</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:7px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:12px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p></div>
HTMLText_06F51C1A_2BF3_F66E_41C5_BB534CA3B7D2.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:19px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:19px;"><B><I>Qu'est-ce que le sable ?</I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:6px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">Cette </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>roche sédimentaire</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">provient de</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B> l'accumulation </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>de particules</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"> (ou sédiments) </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">qui se déposent en couches </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">successives. L’aspect </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">et la couleur des grains </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">de sable sont très variables </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">et dépendent de leur </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">composition chimique</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">et de leur origine </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">(détritiques, physico-</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">chimiques, biologiques). </SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_06F6BC1A_2BF3_F66E_4199_BB91BED7D095.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:19px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:19px;"><B><I>Quel regard adopter en traversant les fonds sableux ? </I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:6px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">Les habitants du sable sont passés maître dans </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>l’art de la dissimulation et du camouflage</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"> ! </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">Pour t’aider à les repérer voilà quelques </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">indices : des </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>orifices</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">, des</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B> traces</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">, des crottes </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">de sable, l’</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>éclat d’un œil</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">, des monticules, etc. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">À toi de jouer : ouvre grand les yeux !</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">Le sable abrite également une multitude </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">d’organismes invisibles à l’œil nu qu’on appelle </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">la </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>méiofaune</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"> (des bactéries, des vers, </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">des crustacés,etc.). Cette faune contribue </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">activement au r</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>ecyclage de la matière </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>organique </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">piégée dans le sable.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_6FEDF1E3_2BD6_B1DE_4192_8303A13E2998.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:19px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:19px;"><B><I>Qui s’y frotte s’y coupe ! </I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:6px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">Quelques familles de poissons </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">coralliens sont équipées d’</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>outils </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>tranchants</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"> comme des rasoirs </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">et n’hésitent pas à taillader ceux </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">qui osent s’approcher d’eux ! Par </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">exemple, le </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>poisson-chirurgien</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"> </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">porte bien son nom puisque de </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">chaque côté de sa nageoire </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">caudale, il possède une épine </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">qui est aussi tranchante qu’un </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">scalpel de chirurgien ! En cas </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">d’agression, il donne des coups </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">de nageoires qui provoquent des </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">blessures profondes à ces adversaires. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_1BD443A6_2BFD_D1A6_41C3_AD1856422222.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:19px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:19px;"><B><I>Services rendus </I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:6px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">En plus de leur contribution à la biodiversité, les forêts xérophiles participent au </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>maintien des sols</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">, au </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>cycle de l’eau</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"> et à la </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>régulation du climat</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">. Elles sont pourtant encore menacées par des actions humaines comme l’</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>introduction d’espèces exotiques ornementales</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">, telles que la petite citronnelle (</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><I>Triphasia trifolia</I></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">), devenue </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>envahissante au détriment des espèces natives</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">. Le Parc Naturel, l’Office National des Forêts, le Conservatoire Botanique, le Conservatoire du Littoral, sont autant d’organismes qui oeuvrent à la conservation des forêts sèches. L'une des plus grandes, protégée depuis 1976, est celle de la réserve naturelle de la presqu'île de la Caravelle que l’on peut apercevoir depuis le panorama « Aéro îlet ».</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_1BFA7124_365A_9DAE_41C0_565028D50F9C.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:19px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:19px;"><B><I>Un mode de reproduction </I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:19px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:19px;"><B><I>et de dispersion efficace </I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:6px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:6px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">Tous les palétuviers produisent des graines appelées propagules qui, lorsqu’elles tombent à marée haute, flottent et peuvent dériver plusieurs semaines à plusieurs mois tout en restant viables. Elles s’enraciner une fois qu’elles rentrent en contact avec le sol à marée basse. Chez le palétuvier rouge, la propagule germe directement sur l'arbre, il est vivipare. La plantule est à maturité lorsqu’elle atteint 20 à 30 cm de long. Sa forme allongée et pointue lui permet de se ficher directement dans la vase lorsqu’elle se détache à marée basse. Elle peut alors s’enraciner et commencer à pousser. Les premières racines aériennes se développent dès la 2e année.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_0386C590_2BCD_567A_41B6_5654E00952DD.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:19px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:19px;"><B><I>Une éponge, ça mange quoi ? </I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:8px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>Incapable de se déplacer</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"> pour partir </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">à la recherche de sa nourriture, l’éponge </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>passe sa vie à filtrer l’eau de mer </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">qu’elle absorbe par capillarité ! </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">Elle peut filtrer </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>jusqu’à 1000 fois </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>son propre volume en 24H</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">Au menu : débris d’animaux mort, </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">des algues microscopiques ou des </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">bactéries. Son “corps” est constitué </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">d’une multitude de petits canaux </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">qui conduisent l’eau à des </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>chambres </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"><B>de filtration</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;"> couvertes de cils. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">La nourriture est piégée et l’eau ressort </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16px;">par un conduit plus important (oscule).</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_0386F590_2BCD_567A_41AE_291F6D8E87E3.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:12px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><I>Schéma de l'architecture d'une éponge simple </I></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_6AD27FA8_2BB3_71AA_41BC_6C370FFB4AA5_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:12.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:12px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';">DE QUOI SE NOURRISSENT LES CORAUX ?</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_6AD21FA9_2BB3_71AA_41BC_434F459776C1_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:13.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:13px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';">CYCLE DE LA VIE DU CORAIL</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:3px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:9px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';">Cet animal fixé peut se reproduire de deux manières : </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:3px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;text-indent:15px;padding-right:15px;font-size:8.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;text-indent:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;text-indent:15px;">• </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:8px;text-indent:15px;"><B>La reproduction sexuée :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;text-indent:15px;"> Elle contribue à la diversité génétique et est dépendante du cycle lunaire. La plupart des coraux sont hermaphrodites (individus possédant les deux sexes simultanément ou successivement au cours de leur vie). Ils expulsent simultanément dans l’eau, leurs gamètes mâles et femelles (cellules sexuelles). La fécondation et le développement des larves (planula) ont lieu en pleine eau.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:8px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;text-indent:15px;padding-right:15px;font-size:8.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;text-indent:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;text-indent:15px;">•</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:8px;text-indent:15px;"><B> La reproduction asexuée : </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;text-indent:15px;">un polype "mère" peut former un polype “fils” par bourgeonnement sur un côté ou en se divisant en deux, c’est un ainsi que se forment les colonies constituées de millions de polypes. La forme et la croissance de la colonie dépend de l’espèce, du mode de reproduction asexuée et des conditions environnementales (lumière, température).</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_03F38489_2BF2_D66A_41B5_332CCCCD0D85_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:13.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:13px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';">L'ESTRAN ROCHEUX </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:5px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:9.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;">Les êtres vivants sur l’estran </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:9.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;">rocheux ont dû développer </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:9.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;">des stratégies pour survivre </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:9.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;">aux conditions extrêmes </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:9.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;">qui y règnent. Par exemple, </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:9.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;">s’enfermer dans une coquille, </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:9.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;">rechercher un coin humide ou</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:9.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;">encore se fixer solidement à la roche. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:9.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;">Selon la stratégie adoptée, ils vont </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:9.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;">se positionner plus ou moins haut </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:9.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;">sur l’estran. On distingue ainsi très nettement, 3 étages, délimités par le niveau des plus hautes et des plus basses mers.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_2BD9BF4E_35CB_A5FA_41BB_C2B720DD76E0_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:13.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:13px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';">L'ESTRAN SABLEUX et LA LAISSE DE MER</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:5px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:9.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;">La laisse de mer est l'ensemble des débris déposés sur les plages lorsque la mer se retire. Elle forme un habitat naturel protégé qui contribue à l'équilibre naturel des plages et se situe dans l'étage supralittoral. Effectivement, une plage propre n'est pas nécessairement un désert de sable !</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:9.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;">La quantité et l'origine des dépots varient avec l'amplitude de la marée et l'orientation du vent. Seuls les déchets issus des activités humaines constituent une véritable nuisance et peuvent être ramassés.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_6AD2CFA8_2BB3_71AA_41C0_7EAA8C211BF2_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:13.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:13px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';">LE CORAIL, C'EST QUOI ?</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:9px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';">Un végétal ? un animal ?</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:9px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';">ou un minéral ?</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:3px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:8.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">Il est constitué d’une multitude </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:8.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">d’</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>animaux, </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">vivant en </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>colonie</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">, </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">appelés </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>polypes</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">. Ils hébergent </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">dans leurs tentacules des </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>algues </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>microscopiques</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">, les </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>zooxanthelles</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">Le polype </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>fabrique</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> tout au long de sa vie </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:8.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">un </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>squelette calcaire</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> où il trouve </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:8.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">refuge, au repos ou en cas de danger !</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_6AD29FA8_2BB3_71AA_4173_934912B7B9EF_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:13.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:13px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';">LE RECIF CORALLIEN ou LA “CAYE” </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:5px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:9.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;">Un récif corallien est en quelque sorte un petit morne calcaire sous la mer. Il est élaboré par des êtres vivants ; on parle de bioconstruction. En Martinique, les formations récifales sont édifiées par du corail dur mais également des algues calcaires. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_03F3C489_2BF2_D66A_41BB_23873AC2ED08_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:13.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:13px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';">LES 3 ÉTAGES :</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:3.5px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:9.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:9px;"><B>• Supralittoral : </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;">Seuls quelques lichens s’y développent, </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:9.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;"> ils ne supportent l’immersion qu’à petites doses. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:9.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;"> </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:9.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:9px;"><B>• Médiolittoral : </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;">Une grande diversité de mollusques (littorines, </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:9.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;"> nérites), de crustacés (balanes, crabes) l’occupe. Ils supportent </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:9.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;"> quotidiennement l’immersion à marée haute et l’émersion </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:9.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;"> à marée basse. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:9px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:9.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:9px;"><B>• Infralittoral : </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;"> Des algues, herbes et herbivores (mollusques </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:9.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;"> gastéropodes, etc.) s’y développent. Ils exigent une immersion </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:9.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;"> quasiment permanente.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_6FED61E2_2BD6_B1DE_41C0_287B9DF07E9F_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:13.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:13px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';">LES POISSONS CORALLIENS</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:3px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;">Ces </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;"><B>vertébrés </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;">sont adaptés à la vie aquatique. Ils se </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;">déplacent à l’aide de </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;"><B>nageoires</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;"> et respirent grâce à des</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;">branchies qui absorbent l’oxygène (O2) </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;"><B>dissout</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;"> dans l’eau </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;">et rejettent le gaz carbonique (CO2). Pour mettre toutes les </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;">chances de survie leur côté dans cet habitat coloré et complexe, </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;">les poissons ont développés des stratégies fascinantes : </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;">s'exhiber avec des </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;"><B>couleurs éclatantes</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;">, constituer des</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;"><B> </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;"><B>trompes l’oeil, se confondre avec le paysage</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;">, s’équiper </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;">d’</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;"><B>armes</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;"> ou d’</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;"><B>armures</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;"> protectrices, ou adopter des </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;"><B>comportements spécifiques </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;">(cachettes, enfouissement, </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;">association avec d’autre êtres vivants, etc.), etc.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_03F22489_2BF2_D66A_41AD_A58CB554F61F_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:13.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:13px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';">RECHERCHER UN COIN HUMIDE</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:3px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:10.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:10px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>Le crabe zagaïa, </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:8.5px;"><I>Grapsus sp. </I></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:9.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;"><B>Taille :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;"> 5 à 8 cm</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:3px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:8.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">Visible sur les rochers qui émergent </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:8.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">à marée basse, ce crustacé prend </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:8.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">la fuite lorsque l’on tente </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:8.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">de l’approcher. Toujours </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:8.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">à la recherche d’humidité </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:8.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">en raison de sa respiration </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:8.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">branchiale, il trouve refuge dans </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:8.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">les anfractuosités, les tapis d’algues </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:8.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">et les flaques. Il se nourrit</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:8.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">d'algues et de cadavres de petits </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:8.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">animaux marins (poissons, ...).</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_03F2648A_2BF2_D66E_419A_9DF5574CA87E_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:13.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:13px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';">SE FIXER SOLIDEMENT AU SUBSTRAT</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:3px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:10.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:10px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>Le chiton crépu, </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.500000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:8.5px;"><I>Acanthopleura granulata </I></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:9.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;"><B>Taille :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;"> jusqu'à 9 cm</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:3px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:8.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">La forme ovale de ce mollusque </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:8.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">polyplacophore n’a guère évolué </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:8.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">depuis 500 millions d’années ! </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:8.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">Sa coquille, composée de </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:8.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">8 plaques calcaires articulées </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:8.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">par une ceinture musculaire, </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">lui permet de se rouler en boule </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">en cas de danger. Grâce à son pied </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">musculeux, il s'accroche fermement sur les rochers qui se découvrent </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">à marée basse. Il évite ainsi les pertes hydriques et résiste à l’action </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">des vagues et du courant lorsque la mer remonte.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_6AD3EFA9_2BB3_71AA_41C1_33D306C27ED8_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:13.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:13px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';">UN MILIEU DE VIE TRÈS PRODUCTIF</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:3px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:9px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';">sur lequel pèsent de nombreuses menaces… </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:3px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:8.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">Le récif corallien nous rend de </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>nombreux services écologiques</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> :</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;text-indent:15px;padding-right:15px;font-size:8.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;text-indent:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;text-indent:15px;">• </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;text-indent:15px;"><B>Source de nourriture</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;text-indent:15px;"> ; </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;text-indent:15px;padding-right:15px;font-size:8.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;text-indent:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;text-indent:15px;">• </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;text-indent:15px;"><B>Source de molécules chimiques</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;text-indent:15px;"> présentant un intérêt </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;text-indent:15px;padding-right:15px;font-size:8.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;text-indent:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;text-indent:15px;">pharmacologique, cosmétique, etc. ;</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;text-indent:15px;padding-right:15px;font-size:8.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;text-indent:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;text-indent:15px;">• </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;text-indent:15px;"><B>Protection du littoral</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;text-indent:15px;"> contre la houle et maintien d’une eau calme qui </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;text-indent:15px;padding-right:15px;font-size:8.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;text-indent:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;text-indent:15px;">favorise le développement de la mangrove et des herbiers ;</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;text-indent:15px;padding-right:15px;font-size:8.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;text-indent:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;text-indent:15px;">• </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;text-indent:15px;"><B>Consommation du CO2</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;text-indent:15px;">, il participe donc à la régulation du climat.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">Cependant comme les autres écosystèmes marins, il subit de fortes pressions d’origine naturelle (élévation de la température, acidification des océans, cyclone, maladies) et humaine (dégradation, pollution, surpêche).</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:3px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:8px;"><B>Les scientifiques estiment que seuls 1% des récifs coralliens de Martinique sont en très bonne santé. Il faut RÉAGIR en adoptant un comportement éco-citoyen ! La Mer c’est notre avenir !</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_6AD25FA8_2BB3_71AA_41B8_E1C46D97CE89_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:9px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>Chasseurs la nuit…</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:3px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">Le corail est carnivore. Il déploie ses tentacules pour capturer le plancton animal grâce à des filaments </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">« chasseurs » microscopiques ; </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">contenus dans les </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B>cellules urticantes</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">(cnidoblastes). Cette arme redoutable </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">se retrouve chez tous les Cnidaires.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_114DA4B5_0D71_501F_41A0_24E8C149A5B3_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:9px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';">Le corail est donc un animal qui héberge </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:9px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';">un végétal et fabrique un squelette minéral !</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>Chiffre clé !</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> 1 cm2 de polype peut contenir 1 à 5 millions de zooxanthelles !</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_2BD92F51_35CB_A5E6_41BA_CF753340A718_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:7.5px;">Gyres océaniques</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_2BD91F4F_35CB_A5FA_41CA_E12E5B59689F_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">Ces débris organiques constituent un refuge, une source de nourriture et une source de sels minéraux pour </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">de nombreux animmaux. Sur certaines plages, elle forme de véritables "banquattes" qui amortissent les vagues, retiennent le sable et protègent ainsi la plage de l'érosion.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_6FED51E3_2BD6_B1DE_41B0_F0F66349569E_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9.500000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:9.5px;"><B><I>L’arme chimique</I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">D’autres poissons ont opté </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">pour </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>l’empoisonnement</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">En plus d’être difficile à </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">distinguer, le </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>poisson-pierre </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>ou 24 heures </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">dispose sur la </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">nageoire dorsale de plusieurs </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">rayons épineux reliés à des </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">glandes à venins. L’injection </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">du venin est très douloureuse </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">et </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>provoque un malaise </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>(fièvre) qui se prolonge </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>pendant 24 heures.</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">En cas de piqûre, il faut neutraliser le venin avec une source </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">de chaleur d’environs 45°C (eau chaude par exemple). </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">Le </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>poisson-lion</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">, qui envahi nos eaux depuis 2011 est un cousin. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_6FE251E3_2BD6_B1DE_41B3_BB1D6344450D_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9.500000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:9.5px;"><B><I>Pas vu pas pris ! </I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:3px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">Certains poissons, en raison </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">de leurs formes, excroissances </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">ou couleurs, </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>se confondent avec </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>leur environnement ou avec </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>d’autre être vivant</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">, afin </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">d’échapper aux yeux de leurs </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">prédateurs ou de leurs proies ! </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">Par exemple, la</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B> bourse naine</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">est </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>difficile à repérer</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> au milieu </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">des gorgones ou des algues </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">en raison de sa couleur </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">(homochromie) et de son </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">comportement (tête orientée vers le bas). Elle se protège ainsi de ses prédateurs notamment le</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B> watalibi </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">(</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><I>Cephalopholis fulva</I></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">).</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_6FED91E2_2BD6_B1DE_41C0_251A91FC0F2D_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9.500000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:9.5px;"><B><I>Peintures de guerre</I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:3px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">Souvent </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>colorés et/ou bariolés</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">, </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">les poissons récifaux tentent </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">de « se faire discret » dans </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">un environnement chatoyant. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">Le</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B> poisson papillon Kat zié </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">dispose d’un </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>arsenal dissuasif </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">et d’un </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>mode de nage </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>virevoltant</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> qui </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>sème la </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>confusion chez les prédateurs.</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">Les </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>rayures</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">, la </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>bande noire</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">qui masque les vrais yeux et </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">les</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B> faux yeux</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> (ocelles noires </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">cerclés de blanc près du pédoncule caudal) </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>rendent difficile </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>la perception </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">de sa taille et de l'angle d'attaque.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_374A6285_2BD7_B25A_41C0_6323FDE99E68_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:11.500000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:11.5px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>LES MOLLUSQUES</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:3px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">Ce groupe d’animaux</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">à corps mou comprend </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">5 sous-groupes de formes, </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">couleurs, régime alimentaire </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">(herbivores, carnivores, </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">charognards ou filtreurs) et </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">mode de vie (mobiles, fixés </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">ou enfouis) variés. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>La plupart possèdent une </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>coquille</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">. Sur le récif on peut</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">rencontrer les </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>gastéropodes </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">(monnaie caraïbe, …), les </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>céphalopodes</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> (chatrou, calmar) et les</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B> bivalves</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> (lime, huître ailée, …). </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>La monnaie caraïbe broute les polypes des gorgones </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">laissant derrière lui des traces facilement observables.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:8px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p></div>
HTMLText_2BD9CF4F_35CB_A5FA_41C7_C326F3ECFD85_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:12.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';">La laisse de mer, un milieu de vie indispensable à la survie du littoral !</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_02285C23_2122_6D11_41B1_06B2F712E6EE_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:12px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:12px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>"CÉ MA FAUTE" </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:12px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:12px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>OU VIOLONISTE</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:9px;"><B><I>Uca maracoani </I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Longueur max. :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> 7 cm </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Habitat :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> Vase molle des mangroves </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">arbustives et des étangs de bois sec</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Nourriture :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> Détritus organiques et </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">microorganismes</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_0BFC4103_1261_9414_41A9_FE057FE9665B_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:12px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:12px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>ACACIA BORD DE MERou POMPON JON</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:3px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:9px;"><B><I>Vachelia tortuosa</I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Hauteur </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">: jusqu’à 6 m</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:3.5px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B>Natif </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">de l'Amérique tropicale, il est </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B>très commun</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"> dans les </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B>fourrés des </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B>forêts sèches</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"> des Antilles françaises. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">Le nom « acacia » vient du mot grec </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">« akis » qui signifie pointe ou épine. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">Les arbres ou arbustes regroupés </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">sous cette terminologie sont dotés</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">d’</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B>épines cylindriques épaisses</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"> qui</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">leurs servent de </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B>protection contre </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B>les herbivores</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">. Celles de l’Acacia</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">bord de mer peuvent mesurer </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">jusqu’à 4c m de long !</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_101DB008_2143_A90C_4194_0A2278126EC6_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:12px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:12px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>AIGRETTE NEIGEUSE </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:12px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:12px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>ou CRABIER BLANC</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:9px;"><B><I>Egretta thula</I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Taille max. :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> 71 cm - </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Poids max. : </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">380 g</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Habitat :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> marais, rive des cours d’eau,</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">estuaires, lagunes et mangroves</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Nourriture :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> crustacés, petits poissons,</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">mollusques, insectes, etc.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_053D59AE_20FC_9B04_41B0_D6CB8B5E332F_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:12px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:12px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>ANOLIS DE LA MARTINIQUE</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:12px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:12px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>ou ZANDOLI</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:9px;"><B><I>Dactyloa roquet</I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:3px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Longueur max. :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> 20 cm</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Nourriture :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> principalement insectivore</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_0C151074_20C7_6904_41AC_8CE75166A36E_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:12px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:12px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>BERNARD L'HERMITE </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:12px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:12px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>ou SOLDAT</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:9px;"><B><I>Coenobita clypeatus</I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:3px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Longueur max. :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> 12 cm</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Nourriture :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> omnivore à tendance détritivore</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_AF618002_0E91_2FF5_418A_FE5A3E66D195_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:12px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:12px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>CACTUS RAQUETTE</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:12px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:12px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>À FLEURS JAUNES</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:3px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:9px;"><B><I>Opuntia stricta var. dillenii  </I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Hauteur </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">: jusqu’à 2 m</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:3.5px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B>Natif </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">de l’Amérique centrale, il </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B>apprécie les milieux secs</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"> notamment les </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B>falaises sédimentaires en bord de mer</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">. Il est parfois utilisé à des fins médicinales et alimentaires (le fruit est consommé à Cuba et utilisé pour faire de l’alcool à Véracruz). Cette plante </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B>ornementale</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">, ayant des </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B>facultés de propagation accrues </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">(graines viables 10 ans et bouturage aisé), est devenue un fléau dans certaines régions où elle a été introduite et </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B>figure sur la liste des 100 espèces les plus envahissantes au monde </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">(IUCN). </SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_0F833E00_1261_6C14_41AC_D153BEBF35A8_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:12px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:12px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>CASSYTHE, LIANE SANS FIN ou LIANE FOUTAFOUT</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:3px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:9px;"><B><I>Cassytha filiformis</I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:3px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">Cette liane </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B>herbacée est extrêmement</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B>répandue</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"> dans toute la zone</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">intertropicale. Elle se développe dans les</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B>milieux très ensoleillé</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">, en bord de mer,</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">en grimpant sur d’autres plantes. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">Ses tiges forment des enchevêtrements </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">qui entrelacent une plante hôte qu’elle</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B>parasite</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">. Pour pratiquer la </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B>photosynthèse</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">, elle </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B>récupère l’eau </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B>et les sels minéraux </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">dans les plantes</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">hôtes à l’aide de ses </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B>« suçoirs »</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"> placés aux points de fixation. Elle peut devenir </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">localement envahissante lorsqu’elle</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">couvre plusieurs hôtes sur une vaste</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">zone.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_375514FD_12A0_9DEC_41B0_503377A47CD3_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:12px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:12px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>CATALPA ou KATALPA</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:3px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:9px;"><B><I>Thespesia populnea</I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Hauteur </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">: jusqu’à 9 m</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:3.5px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">Originaire d’Asie du sud-est, il s’est</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B>naturalisé aux Antilles</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"> par la</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">dissémination de ses graines par la mer. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">Son </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B>bois résistant de couleur rouge</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B>carmin</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"> ; parfois appelé « bois de rose »</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">pour l'odeur de la sciure fraîche ; est </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B>utilisé pour l'ébénisterie et </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B>la marqueterie.</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"> On lui attribue aussi </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">des </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B>vertus médicinales</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"> : antibactérien, </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">cicatrisant, antioxydant, etc. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">Il est </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B>souvent confondu avec </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B>le mancenillier</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"> en raison de ses fruits.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_19E06242_2BF5_B2DE_41B2_352F014B2460_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:12px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:12px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>COLIBRI FALLE VERT</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9.000000000000002px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:9px;"><B><I>Eulampis holosericeus</I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:3px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Longueur max. :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> 13 cm</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Nourriture :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> nectarivore et</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">insectivore</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_03B13738_2125_FB7F_41B9_2B8506DEC979_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:12px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:12px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>CRABE CIRIQUE</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:9px;"><B><I>Callinectes sp. </I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Longueur max. :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> 23 cm </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Habitat :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> estuaires sablo-vaseux </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">et mangroves de bord de mer</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Nourriture :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> Omnivore à </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">tendance nécrophages </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">parfois cannibale</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_09668074_215D_D5F7_4199_0C9D662FD317_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:12px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:12px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>CRABE DE TERRE</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:9px;"><B><I>Cardisoma guanhumi </I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Longueur max. :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> 15 cm </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Habitat :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> sol sablo-vaseux plus sec </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">des estuaires, arrières plages et </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">mangroves</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Nourriture :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> omnivore (feuilles, </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">herbes, fruits, insectes, cadavre, etc.)</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_02196CBE_2126_2D73_41A6_0C32F1847F3F_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:12px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:12px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>CRABE DES</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:12px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:12px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>PALÉTUVIERS</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:9px;"><B><I>Aratus pisonii </I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Longueur max. :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> 2 cm </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Habitat :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> racines et troncs des</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">palétuviers rouges des mangroves de </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">bord de mer et arbustives</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Nourriture :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> feuilles, algues, écorces, </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">insectes et juvéniles de poissons</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_0A4FFC0A_2122_ED10_41BC_E8D139A197D2_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:12px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:12px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>CRABE MANTOU</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:9px;"><B><I>Ucides cordatus </I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Longueur max. :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> 20 cm </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Habitat :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> vase relativement humide </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">des mangroves arbustives </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Nourriture :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> jeunes : vers </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">microorganismes - adultes : feuilles, </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">rameaux et fruits tombés à terre</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_058C842C_20C4_A904_41A4_770F3F98A64D_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:12px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:12px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>ELÉNIE SIFFLEUSE</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:12px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:12px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>ou SIFFLEUR BLANC</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:9px;"><B><I>Elaenia martinica</I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:3px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Longueur max. :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> 18 cm</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Nourriture :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> frugivore, granivore et</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">insectivore</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_77C5C8B3_3B77_0A13_41BE_224A5D1547FD_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:12px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:12px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>HÉRON GARDE-BŒUF ou</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:12px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:12px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>PIQUE BŒUF</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:9px;"><B><I>Bubulcus ibis</I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Taille max. :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> 56 cm - </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Poids max. : </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">350 g</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Habitat :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> steppes, prairies, champs </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">fraîchement labourés et zones humides</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Nourriture :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> Insectes</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_1187AB9C_20BC_9F04_4186_87D441D13D64_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:12px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:12px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>HÉRON VERT </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:12px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:12px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>ou KAÏLI</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:9px;"><B><I>Butorides virescens </I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Taille max. :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> 48 cm - </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Poids max. : </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">180 g</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Habitat :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> rivières, étangs, marais, mares,</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">canaux urbains et mangrove</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Nourriture :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> crustacés, petits poissons,</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">mollusques, insectes, etc.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_0D7D6407_20CC_A904_41AC_2B4E83E06850_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:12px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:12px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>L'HOLOTHURIE MEXICAINE</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:9px;"><B><I>Holothuria mexicana</I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Taille :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> 25 à 35 cm</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Profondeur :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> 3 à 18 m</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Nourriture :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> détritus organiques et méiofaune </SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_1FEF4230_2BCD_52BA_41A1_A34736006A74_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:12px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:12px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>L'OURSIN BLANC</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:9px;"><B><I>Tripneustes ventricosus</I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Taille :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> 10 à 15 cm de diamètre</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Profondeur :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> 0 à 50 m</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Nourriture :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> herbes et algues </SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_09C25D68_20C4_9B0C_4183_5C92A5309FB6_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:12px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:12px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>L'ÉTOILE DE MER COUSSIN</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:9px;"><B><I>Oreaster reticulatus</I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Taille :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> 20 à 45 cm</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Profondeur :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> 1 à 15 m</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Nourriture :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> micro-organismes, détritus</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">organiques, mollusques et bivalves</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_00A8D677_20CC_A904_41BD_B536EB90C60E_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:12px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:12px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>LE CARRELET PAON</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:9px;"><B><I>Bothus lunatus </I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Taille :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> 25 à 45 cm</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Profondeur :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> 0 à 12 m</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Nourriture :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> petits poissons, crustacés </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">ou petits poulpes</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_061B0913_20C3_7B1C_4199_3F39F77984E5_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:12px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:12px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>LE DOLLAR DES SABLES </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:12px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:12px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>A ROSACE</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:9px;"><B><I>Clypeaster rosaceus</I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Taille :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> 7,5 à 10 cm</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Profondeur :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> 0 à 12 m</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Nourriture :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> détritus organique, méiofaune</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_0E870E27_20CC_9904_41B6_50239319A6A1_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:12px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:12px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>LE LAMBI</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:9px;"><B><I>Aliger gigas </I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Taille :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> 25 à 30 cm</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Profondeur :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> 0 à 40 m</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Nourriture :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> végétaux et débris organiques</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_374BA285_2BD7_B25A_41B7_C02381C757DC_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:12px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:12px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>LES ALGUES</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:3px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">Désignant une grande diversité de </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>végétaux</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>micro oumacroscopiques</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> qui vit en milieux</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">aquatique ou humide. Ce sont les 1ers</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">végétaux apparus sur notre planète (3,5</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">millions d’années). Grâce à la présence de</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>pigments</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> colorés, on distingue les algues</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>rouges, vertes et brunes</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">. Boostées par</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">l’eutrophisation, les </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>algues brunes</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">(</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><I>Sargassum sp.</I></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">, </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><I>Dictyota sp.</I></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">, etc.) </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">prolifèrent au détriment des coraux. Qu’elles</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">soient fixées ou flottantes, les sargasses sont</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">équipées de petites sphères (pneumatocytes)</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">remplies de gaz qui leur assurent une bonne</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">exposition à la lumière.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_374A5285_2BD7_B25A_41B5_424901F9A3A9_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:12px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:12px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>LES ASCIDIES</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:3px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>Leur aspect fait penser aux éponges</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">. Mais contrairement </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">à celles-ci, elles sont très </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>complexes</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> ! Elles possèdent des</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B> branchies</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">, un </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>tube</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>digestif </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">et un </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>système</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>nerveux</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> ! </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">D’ailleurs pour les différencier, </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">il suffit d’effectuer un petit</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">courant d’eau avec la main</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">près des pores.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>L’ascidie se contracte, alors que l’éponge ne fait rien !</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_02B96627_2BD5_52A6_419E_CB5A6B59C358_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:12px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:12px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>LES CRABES</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:12px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:9px;"><B><I>Plusieurs espèces de crabes vivent dans la mangrove, leur répartition de la mer vers l’intérieur des terres est structurée en fonction de leurs préférences. Saviez-vous que les crabes respirent grâce à des branchies, comme les poissons ? C’est pourquoi, les crabes terrestres creusent un terrier jusqu’à la nappe d'eau ou vivent à proximité d'un point d'eau pour pouvoir humidifier leurs branchies.</I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_374A7285_2BD7_B25A_41C3_2CF7112A8102_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:12px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:12px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>LES CRUSTACÉS</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:3px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">Leur </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>corps est articulé</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> et </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">recouvert d’un dépôt de </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">matière calcaire, on parle </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">d’</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>exosquelette</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">.</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>Plus ou </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>moins rigide</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">, il est souple </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">au niveau des articulations </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">mais peu extensible. Ces </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">animaux doivent donc muer </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">au fur et à mesure de leur </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">croissance. </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>Une exception : </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>Le Bernard l’Hermite</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">Ce crustacé à corps mou </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>prend pour domicile des coquilles vides</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> (lambi, burgo ...). Il doit en changer au fur et à mesure qu’il grandit. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">En général, on aperçoit seulement ses pinces.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_77C2B8B2_3B77_0A2D_41BF_8B3CB221314C_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:12px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:12px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>LES OISEAUX</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:5px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:9px;"><B><I>La mangrove antillaise abrite plus de 80 espèces d’oiseaux. Certaines sont sédentaires et utilisent la mangrove comme site de nidification, d’autres y effectuent simplement une halte au cours de leur migration entre l’Amérique du nord et l’Amérique du sud.</I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_68D74AF1_2BB2_F3BA_41B3_D1FAF5FE88E9_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:12px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:12px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>LES TORTUES MARINES</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:9px;"><B><I>FICHE D'IDENTIFICATION </I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_374A3285_2BD7_B25A_41B3_A41C8041F8AA_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:12px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:12px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>LES VERS</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:3px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">Les</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> vers de terre commun ainsi </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">que de nombreux </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>vers marins </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">sont classés dans le groupe </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">des vers </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>annelés </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">en raison </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">des </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>nombreux segments</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">qui divisent leur corps. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">Les vers que l’on peut observer </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">sur le récif sont les</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B> vers de feu</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">, </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">les </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>serpules</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> et les </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>sabelles</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">Ces dernières vivent dans un </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">tube, flexible constitué de sable </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">fin et de colle, fixé à la roche. La </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>tête</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> a été </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>remplacée</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> par plusieurs </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>appendices</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> (radioles) qui leur sert à filtrer oxygène et nourriture. Ils se rétractent en cas de danger. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_374B8285_2BD7_B25A_41BC_876EE52BF39F_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:12px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:12px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>LES ÉCHINODERMES</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:3px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">Signifiant “</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>peau de hérisson</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">”. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">Ils regroupent des animaux ayant </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">comme principaux points communs </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">une </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>surface externe recouverte </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>d’épines</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> et une </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>symétrie radiale </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>d’ordre 5</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">. On y retrouve les </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>étoiles </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>de mer</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">, les </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>crinoïdes</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> (ou comatules), </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">les </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>oursins</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">, les </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>concombres de mer</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">(ou holothuries), les </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>ophiures </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">(cousines des étoiles de mer) et enfin </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">les </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>gorgonocéphales</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">. L’</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>oursin </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>diadème, très commun, </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">se distingue </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">grâce à ses longues épines noires </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">et pointues (jusqu’à 20 cm).</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_37894ECF_20CD_9904_41B8_058CDD9B88DD_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:12px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:12px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>LUCINE ou "SOUDON"</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:9px;"><B><I>Lucina pensylvanica </I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Taille :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> 40 à 60 mm</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Profondeur :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> 1 à 5 cm</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Nourriture :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> plancton, bactéries</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_22ACACEE_12A0_ADEC_419D_D2BBA338BE8A_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:12px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:12px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>MAHOGANY PETITES FEUILLES ou ACAJOU </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:12px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:12px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>DES ANTILLES</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:3px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:9px;"><B><I>Swietenia mahagoni</I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Hauteur </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">: jusqu’à 25 m</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:3.5px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">Présent naturellement en Floride </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">et dans les grandes Antilles </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">(sauf Porto-Rico), il a été </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B>introduit </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B>volontairement dans les petites </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B>Antilles au milieu du 20è siècle</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">Son aspect pourpre à brun rougeâtre, </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">sa facilité à être travaillé et sa bonne </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">stabilité face à l’humidité ; en fait un </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B>bois prestigieux</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"> pour l’ébénisterie, </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">la lutherie, la décoration intérieure dans </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">la construction navale, etc. Son écorce </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">est également réputée pour être </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">astringente, antiseptique et fébrifuge. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_208753E8_12A0_F414_4186_63396EC3C8CE_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:12px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:12px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>PALÉTUVIER BLANC</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:3px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:9px;"><B><I>Laguncularia racemosa</I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:3px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Hauteur </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">: jusqu’à 15 m</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:3px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Floraison :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> janvier à juillet</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:3px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Habitat :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> il se développe souvent </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">en association avec </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">les palétuviers noirs</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:8.5px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:8.5px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:7.5px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p></div>
HTMLText_27396F06_12A3_AC1C_4193_173EE784D5FC_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:12px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:12px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>PALÉTUVIER GRIS</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:9px;"><B><I>Conocarpus erectus</I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:3px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Hauteur </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">: jusqu’à 10 m</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Floraison :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> avril à juillet</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Habitat :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> arrière mangrove sur </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">des sols pas ou peu salés et </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">dans sols mieux drainés. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">Parfois sur des plages.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_2B38B145_12A3_B41C_41AA_FBB8714EA32B_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:12px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:12px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>PALÉTUVIER NOIR</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:9px;"><B><I>Avicennia germinans</I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:3px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Hauteur </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">: jusqu’à 25 m</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Floraison :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> avril à août</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Habitat :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> en amont des palétuviers </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">rouges là où l’eau ne remonte pas </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">trop haut. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Espèce ressemblante :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><I>Avicenna</I></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><I>shaueriana</I></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">, présente dans la</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> mangrove de la baie des Anglais.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:8.5px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:8.5px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p></div>
HTMLText_2B37728D_12A1_942C_41AB_E6135FBCC926_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:12px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:12px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>PALÉTUVIER NOIR</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:9px;"><B><I>Avicennia germinans</I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:3px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Hauteur </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">: jusqu’à 25 m</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Floraison :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> avril à août</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Habitat :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> en amont des palétuviers </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">rouges là où l’eau ne remonte pas </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">trop haut. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Espèce ressemblante :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><I>Avicenna</I></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><I>shaueriana</I></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">, présente dans la</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> mangrove de la baie des Anglais.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:8.5px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:8.5px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p></div>
HTMLText_2FCC017C_12A0_B4EC_418A_1156FFEAFE3F_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:12px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:12px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>PALÉTUVIER ROUGE</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:9px;"><B><I>Rhizophora mangle </I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:3px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Hauteur </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">: jusqu’à 30 m</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:3px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Floraison :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> toute l’année mais plus </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">abondante de juin à septembre </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:3px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Habitat :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> espèce pionnière qui </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">colonise autant le bord de mer que </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">les abords des canaux, la mangrove </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">arbustive et la mangrove forestière. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:3px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Anecdote :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> autrefois, le bois était </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">utilisé pour le fonctionnement des </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">usines sucrières et l’écorce pour </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">le tannage des peaux ou pour </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">soigner (dysenterie, inflammations, </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">blessures, fièvre, brûlures, </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">ciguatera, etc.).</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:8.5px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:8.5px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p></div>
HTMLText_1094D86A_2145_990C_41B4_AD082BD31EC7_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:12px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:12px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>PARULINE JAUNE</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:12px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:12px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>ou DIDINE</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:9px;"><B><I>Setophaga petechia </I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Taille max. :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> 12 cm </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Poids max. : </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">12 g</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Habitat :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> Mangrove, forêt</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">marécageuse, forêt littorale</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Nourriture :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> petits crustacés,</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">insectes, araignées, fruits</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_502AC115_12E0_943C_41AB_A987DDF8E880_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:12px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:12px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>POIRIER-PÉYI</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:9px;"><B><I>Tabebuia heterophylla </I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:3px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Hauteur </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">: jusqu’à 30 m</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:3px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Natif</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> de la Caraïbe, il pousse </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">de façon dichotomique, chaque tige </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">terminée par un bourgeon donne </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">naissance à deux rameaux. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">Ne donnant pas de poire, son </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>nom</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> découlerait d’une </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>déformation </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>de son nom d’origine « poilier »</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">(arbre à pois). Il faisait référence </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">à ses fruits et se prononçait </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>« poyé » en créole</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">. Son </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>bois</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> est </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">très</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B> recherché pour l’ébénisterie </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>et la menuiserie</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> (utilisé pour </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">la construction naval, des moulins </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">à manioc et des jantes de roues </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">de charrette). </SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_77C588B3_3B77_0A13_41B4_2034E4AFC183_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:12px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:12px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>POULE D'EAU ou</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:12px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:12px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>GALLINULE D'AMÉRIQUE</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:9px;"><B><I>Gallinula galeata cerceris </I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Taille max. :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> 35 cm - </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Poids max. : </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">380 g</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Habitat :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> Marais d’eaux douces, étangs,</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">arrières mangroves</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Nourriture :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> plantes aquatiques et</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">terrestres, insectes, vers, mollusques, etc.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_68D7AAF2_2BB2_F3BE_41AB_0080D7514C18_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:12px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:12px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>TORTUE IMBRIQUÉE</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:9px;"><B><I>Eretmochelys imbricata</I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Statut :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> En danger critique</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Taille max. :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> 95 cm</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Poids max. :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> 85 kg</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Nourriture :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> éponges, </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">mollusques et crustacés </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:3px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">Commune aux Antilles françaises,</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"> on l’observe en ponte sur les </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">plages ou en alimentation </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">sur le récif corallien. Son nom </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">vient de ses</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B> écailles superposées </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">ou imbriquées sur les unes sur les autres sur sa carapace. Les anglo-saxons l’appellent « hawksbill » du fait de son </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B>bec pointu </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">qui ressemble à celui du faucon. Elle possède également </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B>2 paires d’écailles préfrontales</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_68D7FAF2_2BB2_F3BE_41BC_C59D041A85BE_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:12px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:12px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>TORTUE LUTH</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:9px;"><B><I>Dermochelys coriacea</I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Statut :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> En danger</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Taille max. :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> 200 cm</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Poids moy. :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> 400 kg</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Nourriture :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> méduses, </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">salpes et tuniciers</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:3.5px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">Elle s’observe assez </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">communément sur les plages </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">en ponte en Martinique mais </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">rarement en mer. Son nom vient </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">de la forme de sa carapace qui rappelle l’instrument de musique du même nom. C’est la tortue marine</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B> la plus imposante </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">et la seule </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B>dépourvue d’écaille</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">. Elle détient les records d’apnée (80 min.), de profondeur (1300 m) et de distance (plus de 20000 km).</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_68D79AF2_2BB2_F3BE_41B8_74249A39C148_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:12px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:12px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>TORTUE VERTE</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:9px;"><B><I>Chelonia mydas</I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Statut :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> En danger</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Taille max. :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> 125 cm</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Poids max. :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> 200 kg</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Nourriture :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> herbes et algues</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:6px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">Elle s’observe communément </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">en mer en alimentation sur </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">les herbiers en Martinique mais </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">rarement en ponte. Son nom vient </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">de la couleur verdâtre de sa graisse, qui est due à son régime alimentaire riche en végétaux. Les écailles sur la carapace sont juxtaposées et son </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B>bec est arrondi.</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"> Elle possède également </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B>1 paire d’écailles préfrontales</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">. C’est elle qui détient le record de vitesse (35km/h).</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_05FB03BA_20C3_6F0C_41B4_1F3725BA2BA3_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:12px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:12px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>TYRAN GRIS </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:12px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:12px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>ou PIPIRIT</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:9px;"><B><I>Tyrannus dominicensis</I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:3px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Longueur max. :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> 25 cm</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Nourriture :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> principalement</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">insectivore</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_36A3398F_20C5_7B04_41B0_0C83F0C6A4C4_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:12px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:12px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>VERVEINE </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:12px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:12px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>QUEUE-DE-RAT</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:9px;"><B><I>Stachytarpheta jamaicensis</I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:3px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>Hauteur </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">: jusqu’à 1 m</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:3px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">Originaire d'Amérique tropicale, </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">cette </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>plante herbacée</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> vivace s'est</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">naturalisée dans de nombreuses </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">régions tropicales où elle est </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">souvent  considérée comme </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">une mauvaise herbe qui infeste les </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">champs d'ananas, les bananeraies </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">et les cultures maraîchères.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">Appelée verveine queue-de-rat </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">en raison de son de l’épi floral, elle </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">est traditionnellement reconnue </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">pour ses </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>vertus médicinales</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">Elle a été </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>officiellement inscrite à </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>la pharmacopée française</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> en 2013.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_0C2B1A08_2BCF_726A_41C5_0EF231DF702F_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:13px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:13px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>L'ÉCOSYSTÈME MARIN</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_15E50D53_2BDD_D6FE_41BD_D7A5A18CD468_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:13px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:13px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>Les herbes</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:3px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:8px;"><B>Parmi les 68 espèces d'herbes marines recensées et décrites </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:8px;"><B>dans le monde, 7 sont présentes dans la Caraïbe dont 3 sont</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:8px;"><B>prédominantes :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:7.5px;"><B> </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:6px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">• </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>l’herbe à lamantin </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">était consommée par l’animal du même nom </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> qui a disparu de nos eaux. Ses feuilles sont presque aussi fines </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> qu’un fil de fer.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">•</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B> l’herbe à tortue </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">est très appréciée des tortues vertes. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> Ses feuilles sont aussi larges qu’un ruban. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">• </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>l’halophile stipulacée</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">, originaire de la mer rouge, est officiellement </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> observée depuis 2001 dans l’arc antillais et se dissémine très </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> rapidement.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_6C67F709_2BBF_526A_41B5_ED0EE33FE94F_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:13px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:13px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';">LA VIE SOUS-MARINE EN MANGROVE</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:4.5px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">La </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>mangrove de bord de mer </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">participe à l’équilibre et au développement de la biodiversité marine. Les </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"><B>racines échasses du palétuvier rouge</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> fournissent cachettes et supports de vie pour de nombreuses espèces :</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;text-indent:15px;padding-right:15px;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;text-indent:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;text-indent:15px;">• des </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;text-indent:15px;"><B>éponges</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;text-indent:15px;"> (47 espèces recensées en Martinique),</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;text-indent:15px;padding-right:15px;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;text-indent:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;text-indent:15px;">• des </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;text-indent:15px;"><B>poissons</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;text-indent:15px;"> (88 espèces recensées dans la mangrove de </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;text-indent:15px;padding-right:15px;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;text-indent:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;text-indent:15px;">Génipa notamment de nombreux juvéniles de poissons récifaux),</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;text-indent:15px;padding-right:15px;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;text-indent:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;text-indent:15px;">• des</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;text-indent:15px;"><B> mollusques </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;text-indent:15px;">: l’huître plate – </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;text-indent:15px;"><I>Isognomon alata</I></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;text-indent:15px;">, l’huître </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;text-indent:15px;padding-right:15px;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;text-indent:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;text-indent:15px;">des palétuviers – </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;text-indent:15px;"><I>Crassostrea rhizophorae</I></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;text-indent:15px;">, des petites moules </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;text-indent:15px;padding-right:15px;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;text-indent:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;text-indent:15px;">– </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;text-indent:15px;"><I>Brachidontes sp</I></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;text-indent:15px;">.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;text-indent:15px;padding-right:15px;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;text-indent:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;text-indent:15px;">• de </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;text-indent:15px;"><B>crustacés </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;text-indent:15px;">(balanes, crevettes, langoustes),</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;text-indent:15px;padding-right:15px;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;text-indent:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;text-indent:15px;">• ainsi que des </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;text-indent:15px;"><B>algues</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;text-indent:15px;">, des </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;text-indent:15px;"><B>hydraires</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;text-indent:15px;">, des </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;text-indent:15px;"><B>sabelles</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;text-indent:15px;"> (vers fixés), </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;text-indent:15px;padding-right:15px;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;text-indent:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;text-indent:15px;">des </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;text-indent:15px;"><B>ascidies</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;text-indent:15px;">, etc.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_0EF8ADAB_2BD7_B1AE_41B1_FE73B649D851_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:13px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:13px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';">LES CORAUX</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:3px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;">Les coraux sont classés, comme les </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;"><B>méduses</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;">, les </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;"><B>anémones</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;">, les </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;"><B>hydraires</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;">, etc., dans le groupe des </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;"><B>Cnidaires</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;">. Ce nom vient du grec knidê qui </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;"><B>signifie « ortie »</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;"> et souligne le caractère </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;"><B>urticant</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;"> de ces animaux. Les coraux vivent </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;"><B>fixés</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;"> à un substrat et sont très diversifiés. Leur</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;"><B> identification </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;">se base sur la </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;"><B>forme générale</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;"> de la colonie (branchue, massive, etc.),</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;"><B> </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;">la</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;"><B> morphologie</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;"> et la </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;"><B>structure</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;"> des parties du </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;"><B>squelette</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;">. Trois grands groupes sont observés sur les récifs caribéens : les </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;"><B>coraux durs, souples et mous</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;">.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_06F52C1A_2BF3_F66E_41B3_F615A023390E_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:13px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:13px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';">LES FONDS SABLEUX ou “FON-BLAN”</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:3px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;">Les étendues sableuses vous paraissent monotones et désertiques ? </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;">Pourtant elles peuvent vous dévoiler des </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;"><B>trésors cachés</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;"> !</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:9px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p></div>
HTMLText_05C3B13F_2BFD_6EA6_41BD_00AA897645C5_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:13px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:13px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';">LES HERBIERS ou “PATURAJ”</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:3px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:9px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;">Ces prairies sous-marines, constituées de </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;"><B>plantes à fleurs marines </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;">(magnoliophytes), se développent dans les baies abritées sur des zones de sable ou de vase peu profondes (entre 0 et 40 m). En effet, comme les plantes terrestres, elles ont besoin d’une quantité suffisante de </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;"><B>lumière</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;"> pour fabriquer leur propre nourriture grâce à la </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;"><B>photosynthèse</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;">.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_03871590_2BCD_567A_41AC_AE5AC9D621C2_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:13px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:13px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';">LES ÉPONGES ou SPONGIAIRES</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:5.5px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;">Elles</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;"><B> façonnent les paysages sous-marins depuis 600 millions d’années</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;"> (bien avant les dinosaures), des mers tropicales aux mers polaires, du milieu côtier aux abysses (jusqu'à plus de 8000 mètres de profondeur) et également en eau douce ! Dans la Caraïbe, elles constituent un </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;"><B>groupe </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;">d’organisme</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;"><B> prépondérant en termes de diversité</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;"> (environs 800 espèces recensées) et de</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;"><B> biomasse</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;"> (quantité). C’est l’une des plus importante au monde.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:3px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:6px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><I>Vue d’ensemble spongiaires</I></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_1BFAD125_365A_9DAE_41C4_475A1380C939_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:13px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:13px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';">La mangrove,</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:11px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:11px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';">une zone de transition entre la mer et la terre</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">Cette forêt littorale constituée d’arbres particuliers appelés « palétuviers », se développe dans toute la zone intertropicale, dans des zones abritées de la houle et du vent et alimentées en eau douce. En Martinique, la mangrove s’étend sur 22 km2 dans les baies et anses de la côte sud-atlantique et sud (Trinité, Robert, François où nous sommes actuellement, Vauclin, Sainte-Anne, Marin, Sainte-Luce, Diamant) et le fond de la baie de Fort-de-France (Cohé du Lamentin, baie de Génipa).</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_2BD96F50_35CB_A5E6_41C9_7AF8D68917CB_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:13px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:13px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';">La mer n’est pas une poubelle, réagissons !</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:9px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">80% des déchets que l'on retrouve sur la plage proviennent de l'intérieur des terres ! Plusieurs millions de tonnes de déchets produits sur terre rejoignent les rivières sous l'effet du ruissellement et du vent puis finissent par arriver dans les mers et les océans. Ces déchets, principalement du plastique, forment de gigantesques nappes qui seraint localisées au niveau des gyres océaniques (tourbillons d'eau formés par les courants marins). La plus importante se situe entre la Californie et Hawaii. Sa taille atteindrait 3,43 millions de km2 soit 6 fois la superficie de la France</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;"> </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7px;">(Source : Commission côtière de l'État de Californie)</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;"> !</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">De nombreuses espèces marines </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">sont affectées par ces déchets.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:3px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:7px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7px;"><I>Exemple de tortue marine victime </I></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:7px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7px;"><I>de ces déchets</I></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:7px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7px;"><I>©Dino Ferguson, avec l'aimable </I></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:7px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7px;"><I>autorisation de Algalita marine Research Institute.</I></SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_2BD92F4F_35CB_A5FA_4196_E49CABD917AD_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:13px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:13px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';">PUCE DE MER ou TALITRE</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:3px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:10px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:10px;"><I>Talitrus sp. </I></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:10px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B> </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:9px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;"><B>Taille</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;"> : de 0,2 à 1 cm de long</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">N'ayez crainte, ce petit crustacé </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">amphipode qui se déplace </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">en sautant, ne pique pas !</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">Ces sauts peuvent parfois </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">atteindre jusqu'à 20 cm de haut,</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">ce qui représenterait l'équivalent </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">d'un immeuble de 10 étages s'il</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">avait notre taille ! </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">Très sensible à la lumière, il creuse </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8.5px;">de profondes galeries dans le sable où il se réfugie la journée et en cas de danger. L'humidité du sable lui permet d'eviter le desséchement de sa carapace et de respirer.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_1BD473A6_2BFD_D1A6_41BA_3EF2DBAA0AF6_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:13px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:13px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';">QU'EST-CE QU'UNE FORÊT SÈCHE ?</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:3px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">La </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>Martinique</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">, appelée l’</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>île aux fleurs</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">, abrite</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B> plus de 3000 espèces végétales</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">. Les </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>48 îlets</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">, principalement situés du côté atlantique ; comme ici l’îlet Thierry ; abritent une </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>flore</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> particulière. Malgré leur diversité, ils présentent des </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>caractéristiques climatiques communes</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> (ensoleillement important, exposition au vent, faible pluviométrie, sécheresse plus longue qu’à terre) qui en font des </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>habitats de type xérophile</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_03F3E489_2BF2_D66A_41C1_F96923DE55A6_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:13px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:13px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';">S'ENFERMER DANS SA COQUILLE</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:3px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:10px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:10px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>Les Littorines </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:9px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;"><B>Taille :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;"> 0,5 à 3,5 cm</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:3px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">Ces mollusques gastéropodes </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">prosobranches vivent exclusivement </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">sur les rochers du littoral, au-dessus </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">du niveau des plus basses mers. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">Ils possèdent un disque cuticulaire dur </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">appelé opercule qui permet à l’animal </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">de s’enfermer hermétiquement dans </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">sa coquille. A l’intérieur, la littorine </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">conserve suffisamment d’humidité </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">pour échapper à la dessiccation lorsque </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">la mer se retire ! </SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_6AD22FA8_2BB3_71AA_4187_96C2A43B9CEB_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:9px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>… jardiniers le jour !</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:3px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">Grâce à la photosynthèse, les </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">zooxanthelles fournissent au corail jusqu’à </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">90% de ses besoins énergétiques et de </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">l’oxygène. Elles stimulent aussi la </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">sécrétion du squelette calcaire. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">En échange, le corail leur apporte refuge,</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">CO2, eau et sels minéraux. On parle </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">de</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B> symbiose</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_0386B590_2BCD_567A_419B_97131B92AFFC_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:5.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:5.5px;">Squelette de </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:5.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:5.5px;">spongine</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_6FE291E3_2BD6_B1DE_41B7_B40A298FD580_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:6.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#333333;font-size:6.5px;"><B>Bourse naine (</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="color:#333333;font-size:6.5px;"><B><I>Monacanthus tuckeri</I></B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="color:#333333;font-size:6.5px;"><B>)</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_6FEDC1E2_2BD6_B1DE_4140_14D9297A2FCE_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:6.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#333333;font-size:6.5px;"><B>Papillon Kat zié (</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="color:#333333;font-size:6.5px;"><B><I>Chaetodon capistratus</I></B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="color:#333333;font-size:6.5px;"><B>)</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_6FEDA1E3_2BD6_B1DD_41C2_883C521A2890_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:6.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#333333;font-size:6.5px;"><B>Poisson-pierre (</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="color:#333333;font-size:6.5px;"><B><I>Scorpaena grandicornis</I></B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="color:#333333;font-size:6.5px;"><B>)</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_7F5AE1D2_2B53_51FE_41C0_3A8BA6AB7AA6_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#2c4997;font-size:7.5px;">Créé en 1993 à l’initiative du Ministère de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche, le </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="color:#2c4997;font-size:7.5px;"><B>Carbet des Sciences</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="color:#2c4997;font-size:7.5px;"> est le </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="color:#2c4997;font-size:7.5px;"><B>Centre de Culture Scientifique Technique et Industrielle (CCSTI) de la Martinique</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="color:#2c4997;font-size:7.5px;">. Désigné en 2012 “Pôle Territorial de Référence de la culture scientifique pour la Martinique”, notre mission est de</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="color:#2c4997;font-size:7.5px;"><B> favoriser un partage des savoirs</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="color:#2c4997;font-size:7.5px;"> en offrant au plus large public les moyens de s’informer et de réfléchir sur les évolutions scientifiques et techniques de notre temps. Le </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="color:#2c4997;font-size:7.5px;"><B>Carbet des Sciences </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="color:#2c4997;font-size:7.5px;">développe des outils et des actions de médiation scientifique pour rendre accessible la connaissance aux plus grand nombre de martiniquais. Pour ce faire, le Carbet des Sciences travaille en étroite collaboration avec les milieux de la recherche, de l'éducation, de l’Industrie et avec les collectivités territoriales et les associations.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:3px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#2c4997;font-size:8px;"><B>Contacts : 05 96 39 86 48 - mer.carbet.sciences@gmail.com - www.carbet-sciences.net</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_120DF2C7_20BC_A904_41B5_4B8D905C0DCC_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">D'instinct grégaire, il n’est pas rare de les observer nicher en colonies plus ou moins nombreuses (de dix à plusieurs milliers) dans les palétuviers au coucher du soleil. Caractéristiques : entièrement blanc ; quelques plumes orangées sur tête, dos et poitrine chez le mâle ; bec court jaune à orangé ; pattes verdâtres à sombres ou rougeâtres en période nuptiale.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_77C5B8B3_3B77_0A13_41CB_827E6501B437_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">Exclusivement américain, ce héron est largement répandu du nord au sud du continent : il s’observe aussi bien aux États-Unis qu'aux Antilles et en Amazonie. Caractéristiques : entièrement blanc ; long bec noir avec mandibule inférieure plus claire ; zone jaune à la base du bec qui se prolonge autour de l’oeil ; pattes noires et doigts jaunes vifs.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_02B8B627_2BD5_52A6_41C5_94DC7C020565_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">Ils vivent en </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B>grande colonies </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">et rejoignent leurs terriers en cas de danger ou à marée montante et rebouchent l’entrée. Les </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B>mâles</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">, plus gros, possèdent une </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B>pince hypertrophiée qu’ils agitent</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"> comme s’ils jouaient d’un violon ou qu’ils se tapaient la poitrine pour exprimer leur « mea culpa ». Tout cela pour </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B>attirer les femelles ou intimider leurs concurrents</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">. Les femelles, très exigeantes, s'orientent toujours vers les mâles avec la plus grande pince.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_02B87627_2BD5_52A6_41C1_DDF32731E3DF_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">Leur </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B>carapace </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">est très </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B>aplatie</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">, de forme hexagonale, et </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B>bordée de pointes</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"> sur la partie antérieure et d’un ergot de chaque côté sur la postérieure. La </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B>dernière paire de pattes aplaties </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">est utilisée pour la</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B> nage </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">et l'</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B>enfouissement </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">dans le sédiment. Leur </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B>coloration</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"> varie de </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B>gris olive à brun rougeâtre</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">. Leur </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B>chair </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">est </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B>très appréciée </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">en Martinique mais attention elle est </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B>fortement contaminée par la chlordécone</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"> dans les baies où la pollution est avérée et la pêche interdite. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_02B86627_2BD5_52A6_41AF_2EA58F17C428_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">Sa </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B>carapace aplatie</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"> ; de forme </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B>presque carrée</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"> ; est </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B>brune à jaune</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"> et moins large chez les femelles. Il est </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B>sédentaire</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"> mais n’a </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B>pas de terrier</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">. Présent de jour comme de nuit sur les palétuviers rouges, son </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B>positionnement varie avec le balancement des marées</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"> : au niveau des </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B>racines</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"> et du </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B>sol à marée basse</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">, dans la </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B>partie supérieure </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">à </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B>marée haute</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">. A l’échelle d’une population, les femelles sont toujours plus abondantes.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_02B9B628_2BD5_52AA_41BF_8ADC317DF775_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">Sa </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B>carapace épaisse</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">, </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B>arrondie, lisse et bombée</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"> est</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B> brune à orangée</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"> chez les </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B>jeunes</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"> et </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B>gris bleuté à violacé</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"> chez les </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B>adultes</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">. Très sensible à la lumière, il sort et s’active surtout la nuit pour rechercher sa nourriture qu’il stocke dans son terrier. Il la détecte grâce aux vibrations de la chute au sol, l’odeur ou le goût. </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B>Très apprécié</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"> en « Matoutou » à Pâques, il est chassé avec des pièges appelés «</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B> ratières </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">». </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B>Capture, vente et achat sont interdits du 15/07 au 15/02.</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_02B9E627_2BD5_52A6_41C0_D89920112209_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">Sa</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B> carapace trapézoïdale</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"> et ses </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B>pinces de taille inégales</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"> sont de </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B>couleur blanche ivoire à gris « sale »</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"> alors que ses </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B>pattes</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"> sont </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B>violacées</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"> et </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B>poilues</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">. Son </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B>terrier</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"> ; </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B>creusé sous les palétuviers</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"> près des limites supérieures de la marée haute ; </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B>atteint</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"> toujours la </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B>nappe d'eau</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"> et comporte </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B>généralement plusieurs entrées</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">.</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B> En surface</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">, il se consacre à la </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B>recherche de nourriture</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">, qu’il déguste généralement dans son terrier.</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B> Comestible</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">, il est </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B>moins chassé que le crabe de terre.</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_103708CB_2144_990C_41B2_3F4B6E329A68_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">Sédentaire, la poule d'eau à cachet rouge est connue pour son étrange caquetage, une sorte de rire. Caractéristiques : l’adulte est gris ardoise avec reflets brun-olive ; liséré sur le haut des flancs et plumes sous-caudales blancs ; bec rouge vif à pointe jaune, prolongé par un "cachet" rouge jusqu’au front ; yeux rouges à brun-rouges ; pattes et doigts jaunâtres, avec moitié supérieure rouge-orangé. Juvéniles plus ternes et plus clairs.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_77C258B2_3B77_0A2D_41A0_5EC19FC1378E_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">Très commun et plutôt solitaire, il est également appelé Kio en raison de son cri. Il pêche à l’affût, immobile sur la berge ou sur un perchoir au-dessus de l'eau et utilise parfois des appâts qu'il laisse tomber sur l'eau pour attirer ses proies. Caractéristiques : chez l’adulte ailes et dos verdâtres ; côtés de la tête, cou et poitrine châtain-pourpre ; calotte noire ; bec noir avec du jaune sur la mandibule inférieure ; pattes jaunes à orangées chez le mâle en période nuptiale. Juvéniles beaucoup plus ternes.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_77C5A8B3_3B77_0A13_4175_16B220CB9F0C_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">Typique de la mangrove antillaise, ce passereau s’observe facilement toute l’année voletant de branche en branche et prenant des poses de prospection assez acrobatiques. Caractéristiques : dessus jaune doré ; stries rousses sur la poitrine ; tête entièrement rousse chez le mâle (dimorphisme sexuel) ; bec mince et pointu.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_06F69C1A_2BF3_F66E_41B7_F8FA4E5DDDAB_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#ffffff;font-size:7px;"><B><I>Trou de Serpentine</I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_05C3E13F_2BFD_6EA6_4197_A8FBC363E8F3_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:8.5px;"><B><I>Les phanérogames marines bâtissent un écosystème </I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:8.5px;"><B><I>qui assume des fonctions écologiques essentielles </I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:8.5px;"><B><I>à la vie sous-marine : </I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;text-indent:15px;padding-right:15px;font-size:9px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;text-indent:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;text-indent:15px;"><B>1</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;text-indent:15px;">. Les feuilles piègent les sédiments ;</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;text-indent:15px;padding-right:15px;font-size:9px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;text-indent:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;text-indent:15px;"><B>2</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;text-indent:15px;">. L’enchevêtrement des rhizomes et des racines forme la matte, </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;text-indent:15px;padding-right:15px;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;text-indent:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;text-indent:15px;"> un système d’ancrage, qui stabilise le sol ;</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;text-indent:15px;padding-right:15px;font-size:9px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;text-indent:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;text-indent:15px;"><B>3</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;text-indent:15px;">. Zone de frayère et de nurserie pour de nombreuses espèces ;  </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;text-indent:15px;padding-right:15px;font-size:9px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;text-indent:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;text-indent:15px;"><B>4</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;text-indent:15px;">. Les feuilles constituent un support de vie pour de nombreux </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;text-indent:15px;padding-right:15px;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;text-indent:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;text-indent:15px;"> petits animaux et végétaux (épiphytes) ;</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;text-indent:15px;padding-right:15px;font-size:9px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;text-indent:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;text-indent:15px;"><B>5</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;text-indent:15px;">. Feuilles vertes, feuilles mortes, algues et animaux de l’herbier </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;text-indent:15px;padding-right:15px;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;text-indent:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;text-indent:15px;"> constituent une source de nourriture ;</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;text-indent:15px;padding-right:15px;font-size:9px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;text-indent:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;text-indent:15px;"><B>6</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;text-indent:15px;">. Poumon des océans, l’herbier est également un piège à CO2, </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;text-indent:15px;padding-right:15px;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;text-indent:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;text-indent:15px;"> grâce à la photosynthèse il utilise 2 fois ½ plus de CO2 par km</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;text-indent:15px;">2</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;text-indent:15px;"> </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;text-indent:15px;padding-right:15px;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;text-indent:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;text-indent:15px;"> que les forêts terrestres.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_2BD93F50_35CB_A5E6_41B3_DF39BE143678_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:8.5px;"><B>Des continents de déchets dans les océans !</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_0420E0FD_2BF2_EFAA_419F_186AF80221EC_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:8px;"><B><I>Holothuries séchées en bocal,</I></B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:9px;"><B><I> </I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:7px;"><I>utilisées à des fins alimentaires ou médicinales.</I></SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_19E03242_2BF5_B2DE_41B6_664A5F5AF700_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">"</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>Pipirit</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">" vient de son </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>chant</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> émis dès l’aube qui a donné l’expression "au pipirit chantant" pour qualifier une activité très matinale. Il affectionne les </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>milieux plutôt ouverts et secs </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">et </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>ceux modifiés par l'homme. I</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">l se contente d’un perchoir bien dégagé pour chanter et guetter ses proies. Caractéristiques :</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B> dessus gris foncé ; dessous blanc légèrement gris sur la poitrine ; ailes aux plumes foncées bordées d'un liséré blanc ; queue foncée ; courtes pattes noires ; œil entouré d’un bandeau noir et bec noir aplati à la base et légèrement crochu à l'extrémité.</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_19E00241_2BF5_B2DA_4170_3579F5AB5C3A_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>De couleurs et motifs très variables</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">, l’anolis est </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>très commun en Martinique.</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> Diurne et plutôt </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>arboricole</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">, il se déplace aussi au sol par petits bonds. Leurs </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>doigts fins et longs sont dotés de griffes et de lamelles adhésives</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> qui leurs permettent d’</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>escalader avec agilité tous types de supports</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">, (roche, tronc d’arbre, mur lisse, etc.) </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>même à la verticale</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">. Le </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>fanon</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">, morceau de peau molle repliée sous la gorge est</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B> jaune vif</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">. Les mâles le déploient lors de parades nuptiales ou de conflits territoriaux.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_075DE5E2_2BF7_B1DE_41A8_9D787D302BFC_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>Très commune</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">, elle est reconnaissable à sa teinte (brunâtre à rougeâtre), ses bras courts et épais et les nombreuses épines rouge foncé qui forment des dessins géométriques. En raison de sa </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>vitesse de déplacement extrêmement lente </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">(~4m/h), elle n’hésite pas à se séparer d’un bras pour échapper à ses prédateurs. On parle d’autotomie (mutilation réflexe). Tant qu’il lui reste une partie du disque central, elle est capable de régénérer le ou les bras perdus. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">Il lui arrive même de régénérer un bras en trop ! </SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_0FBC1EF3_20C5_991C_418F_CC49C2E36346_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">Appelé “</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>Chadron blan</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">” en créole, il possède de </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>courts piquants blancs</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> qui contrastent vivement avec son test (squelette) de couleur brun-rouge. Il se dissimule parfois sous des fragments de coquillages, d’algues ou d’herbes pour échapper à ces prédateurs (poulpes, diodon, etc.). Ses gonades (organe reproducteur) constituent un </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>met très apprécié</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">. La </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>pêche, strictement réservée aux professionnels</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">, est soumise à une </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>période d’ouverture</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">. Pourtant, cet oursin se raréfie : surexploitation, pollution, réchauffement climatique, ... ?</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_36DF386D_2BDD_7EAA_41A5_86DD2F13C8BD_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">Ce </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>mollusque bivalve</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> est muni d’un pied très musclé qui leur sert à s’enfouir dans le sable. Pour se nourrir et s’oxygéner, ils</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B> filtrent l’eau </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">via deux conduits creusés dans le sable permettant la circulation de l’eau : l’un pour l’apport d’oxygène et d’éléments nutritifs (</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>siphon inhalant</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">), l’autre pour l’évacuation des déchets (</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>siphon exhalant</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">). Comestibles, les soudons sont </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>pêchés</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> avec de l’eau à mi-corps </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>par tâtonnement</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> à l’aide des orteils. Ils se mangent généralement crus, assaisonnées de gros sel ou d’un jus de citron.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_0EF85DAB_2BD7_B1AE_41B4_3D91A9A8CE49_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">Ce sont les </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>bâtisseurs de récifs</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">. Ils possèdent un </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>squelette dur</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">, constitué de </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>carbonate de calcium</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">. Leur forme varie en fonction des conditions du milieu notamment l’exposition à la houle : massives, branchues, encroûtantes, etc. Pour les différencier, il faut observer l’agencement des logettes calcaires qui abritent les polypes de coraux (éloignées, serrées, etc.) puis la structure des logettes calcaires à l’aide d’une loupe binoculaire.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_1B1C6E18_2BF6_F26A_41B5_60B749B56815_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">Cet animal habite une coquille spiralée de couleur orangée, munie d’épines, qui s’étoffe au fur et à mesure qu’il grandit. Il deviendra</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B> adulte</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> et pourra se reproduire</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B> à partir de l'âge de 4 ans </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">soit à une taille d’environs 20 cm. Comme il se raréfie, la réglementation a donc été renforcée en 2019. La pêche est interdite du Pêche interdite du 1/01 au 30/06 inclus. Les individus pêchés doivent avoir un pavillon bien formé : large et épais (&gt; à 7mm). </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>Laissons les petits lambis devenir grands pour que les enfants de nos enfants puissent avoir la chance d’y goûter !</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_19E78242_2BF5_B2DE_41C4_5352533EA565_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">Commune, elle est plus facile à entendre qu’à observer. En effet, elle se confond avec la végétation et garde toujours ses distances. Elle affectionne les milieux boisés secs et ouverts notamment ceux modifiés par l'homme. Caractéristiques : plus petite que le Pipirit ;  </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>dessus vert olive tirant sur le brun sur la tête, la queue et les ailes ; ailes bordées d'un liséré jaunâtre à blanchâtre ; gorge et son bas-ventre crème ; poitrine gris clair ; yeux sombres ; bec court et pointu sombre </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">sur la partie supérieure et ocre sur la partie inférieure ; </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>courtes pattes noirs</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_2BD9EF4F_35CB_A5FA_41A9_ECA82FAC43A1_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">Elle est constituée de débris végétaux marins (80% d'algues et de plantes à fleurs marines) ou terrestre (feuilles, bois flotté, …) et de débris d'animaux (coquillages, mues, tests d'oursin, squelettes de poisson, méduses).</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_0886DDA9_2BDF_71AA_41B0_B5C27AA4E147_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">Il a les </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>deux yeux placés du même côté de la tête</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">. Cette migration, qui intervient à l’état larvaire, est selon certains chercheurs une innovation biologique afin d'avoir un </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>plus grand champ de vision</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> pour mieux guetter ses proies ! De plus, il fait varier sa pigmentation en fonction de son environnement, on appelle cela l’</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>homochromie</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">. Ceci le rend </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>difficilement décelable </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">aux yeux de ses proies ! On l’observe également sur l’herbier.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_05EB2D67_20C5_7B04_41A8_735FD0D9AC19_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">Il est aussi appelé</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B> fou-fou</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> ou</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B> oiseaux-mouche</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> en raison de sa petite taille et de ses battements d'ailes bourdonnants et rapides. Endémique des Petites Antilles, il affectionne à la Martinique les milieux secs et ceux modifiés par l'homme (jardins, haies). Caractéristiques : </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>dessus vert-bronze à reflets métalliques</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> ; </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>gorge vert-émeraude brillante </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">séparée de son </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>ventre noir mat</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> par une </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>tache bleu métallisée</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> ; </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>queue et ses ailes gris foncé</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> avec des reflets bleus ; </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>croupion bleu métallisé</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">, </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>long bec incurvé</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> et </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>courtes pattes noirs</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_033C072D_2BD2_D2AA_41BD_5BDC6B6A4342_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">Il est bombé et couvert d’une “fourrure” de piquants courts et fins. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">Sur sa face dorsale, on observe un très joli motif de 5 pétales de fleur. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">Les dollars de sable comme les spatanges font partie du groupe des oursins “irréguliers”. Leur mode de vie est différent de celui des oursins “réguliers” : ils vivent généralement enfouis dans le sable, creusant parfois de véritables terriers, et se nourrissent de ce qu’ils y trouvent. Vous observerez facilement des tests (leurs squelettes) posés sur le fond, restant le plus souvent intact.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_19E15241_2BF5_B2DA_41B9_2E02657D1610_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">Il observé jusqu’à plusieurs kilomètres à l'intérieur des terres et une centaine de mètres d’altitude. Il possède </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>10 pattes</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> (décapode) dont </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>2 pinces</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">. Son abdomen étant dépourvu de carapace, il est tenu de trouver un coquillage vide au plus tôt pour se protéger et doit en changer à mesure qu’il grandit. </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>L’accouplement et l’incubation </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">des œufs </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>a lieu </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">à terre mais les </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>femelles migrent</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> au bout d’un mois</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B> en groupes importants</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> vers une plage à marée haute </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>pour expulser leurs œufs en mer</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">. Après quelques semaines les larves s’échouent et se </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>métamorphosent à terre</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_0EF82DAC_2BD7_B1AA_41B5_3F76CD6BA308_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">Les polypes sécrètent un </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>squelette corné</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> autour </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">d’un axe. Il est formé d'une </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">substance souple et résistante </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">à l’action de la houle, </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">la gorgonine. L’organisation </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">des « branches » est très </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">variée : encroûtantes, </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">arborescentes, éventails ou </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">pennées. Chez les gorgones </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">éventails, elles sont liées en </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">réseau sur un même plan et </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">perpendiculaire au courant </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">dominant pour faciliter </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">la nutrition.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_042020FC_2BF2_EFAA_41BA_F1FCE2CD9F54_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">Très commune dans les Caraïbes, l'holothurie est souvent recouverte de débris d’algues ou de coquillages. Aussi appelée </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>concombre de mer</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> ou “</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>Pipi lanmè</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">”, elle se nourrit en avalant le sable (jusqu’à 45 kg/an), digère la nourriture présente, puis le rejette. Cet </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>éboueur de la mer </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">joue un rôle très important dans le </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>recyclage des déchets organiques</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> et participe au bon fonctionnement des écosystèmes marins. L’holothurie est un </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>met très apprécié en Asie </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">et fait l’objet depuis quelques années d’une pêche intensive dans le monde entier. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_0EF9DDAC_2BD7_B1AA_41A9_D9FFA674A7E9_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">Une vingtaine d'espèces ont été signalée dans la région Caraïbe. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">Il est très rare de les observer </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">en raison de leur préférence pour </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">les zones obscures et les grandes profondeurs (entre 40 et 500 m). </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">Pour assurer leur maintien, ils ont </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">un </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>hydrosquelette </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">c’est-à-dire </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">un squelette constitué de tubes </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>gorgé d’eau</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">. La</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B> rigidité </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">est accrue </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">par la présence de nombreux </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>sclérites calcaires</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_1BD403A5_2BFD_D25A_41BF_F3E35882E63D_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:9.5px;"><B><I>Adaptation à l’aridité </I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:4px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:9px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;">Située sur le littoral, les îlets et dans les zones basses (jusqu’à environs 300m d’altitude), la </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;"><B>forêt xérophile</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;"> est constituée de </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;"><B>végétaux qui aiment la sécheresse et l’exposition au soleil (héliophiles)</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;">. Couvrant actuellement </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;"><B>175 km2</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;"> </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;"><B>de la Martinique</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;"> (diagnostic GéoMartinique/IGN, 2017), la superficie de ce type de forêt aurait été </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;"><B>réduite de moitié depuis le 17ème siècle</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;">. Ce sont en effet des </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;"><B>espaces de l’île </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;">qui ont été </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;"><B>fortement modifiés par l'homme </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;">(défrichage pour les activités agricoles, prélèvements des essences forestières, aménagements urbains, les loisirs, etc.) et par conséquent</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;"><B> morcelés et dégradés</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:9px;">.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_1BD433A6_2BFD_D1A6_41BC_9C4170A58C49_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:9.5px;"><B><I>Adaptation à l’aridité </I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">La végétation vit au ralenti en saison sèche et développe différentes </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">stratégies pour </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>limiter les pertes par évapotranspiration</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> :</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">  -</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B> </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B><U>Isolation</U></B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B> : </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">feuilles à cuticule épaisse à l’aspect</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B> brillant</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">  qui renvoient les rayons du soleil (et la chaleur) ;</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">  - </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B><U>Diminution de la surface d’exposition </U></B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">:</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B> feuilles petites</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> et/ou </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>  pendantes</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> (ex : Bois Ti- baume), transformées en </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>épines </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">(ex :</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">  Cactus), </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>caduques</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> (qui tombent pendant le Carême </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">  (ex : Poirier péyi) ou équipées de </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>poils « parasols »</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> ;</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">  - </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B><U>Accumulation d’eau</U></B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> : </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>aimant à eau </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">(mucilage), et/ou </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">  stockage (vacuoles) ;</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">  - </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B><U>Système racinaire très développé en surface et/ou en </U></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>  </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B><U>profondeur</U></B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B> </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">pour capter l’eau de pluie et/ou des nappes phréatiques ;</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">  - </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B><U>Evacuations d’essences florales</U></B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> pour un effet brumisateur et</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">  écran solaire (plantes aromatiques).</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_6C64C709_2BBF_526A_41AC_714F2DF1E187_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:9.5px;"><B><I>Banc de pisquettes</I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_6C64E709_2BBF_526A_41AD_ECDC793A163A_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:9.5px;"><B><I>Banc de sardes</I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_1BFA6124_365A_9DAE_41B2_52C8C0D76CE3_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:9.5px;"><B><I>Des adaptations ingénieuses pour survivre </I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:9.5px;"><B><I>aux conditions de vie extrêmes </I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:3px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">• </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>Une salinité élevée </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">(de 60g à 90g/l) : Les racines du palétuvier rouge filtrent 30 à 90% du sel contenu dans l’eau. Il dirige le reste vers les feuilles jaunes prêtes à tomber pour l’éliminer lors de leur chute. Chez le palétuvier noir, le sel est excrété par des glandes présentes sur les feuilles. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">• </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>Un sol pauvre en oxygène</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> : Les lenticelles présentes sur les racines échasses (palétuvier rouge) et les pneumatophores (palétuviers noirs et blancs) permettent, à marée basse, les échanges gazeux (oxygène et gaz carbonique) entre l’atmosphère et le tissu racinaire spécialisé dans la respiration, l’aérenchyme. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">• </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>Un sol instable</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> : La densité et l’enchevêtrement des racines échasses (palétuvier rouge) et des longues racines horizontales sous la surface (palétuvier noir et blanc) desquels sont issues les pneumatophores permettent d’assurer la stabilité dans la vase.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_05C3D13F_2BFD_6EA6_4196_2B7ADB3E4BE8_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:9.5px;"><B><I>Des habitats menacés… </I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:3px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">Les herbiers subissent de </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>nombreuses agressions liées </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>à des activités humaines </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">notamment la destruction </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">mécanique par les mouillages </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">à l’ancre (cf. photo). Très </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">sensibles et ayant une </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">croissance très lente (</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">1 c</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">m/an), </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">ils régressent et laissent place </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">à de grandes étendues</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">sableuses.Les herbes marines </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">figurent sur la</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B> liste rouge des espèces menacées </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">(IUCN) depuis 2007 et</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B> parmi les espèces protégées par la Convention de Carthagène dans la région caraïbe. Alors respectons-les ! </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_05C3213F_2BFD_6EA6_41C2_5C65080A1778_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:9.5px;"><B><I>Des plantes adaptées à la vie sous-marine </I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:3px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">Les</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B> herbes marines </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">dérivent de plantes terrestres ! </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">Elles se sont adaptées progressivement aux contraintes de la vie</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">subaquatique : </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">- Résistance au sel ; </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">- Résistance à l’action </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> des vagues (tiges </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> flexibles et ancrage </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> performant) ;</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">- Absorption </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> des nutriments </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> par les racines </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> et les feuilles . </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:8px;"><B>C’est le résultat de </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:8px;"><B>120 millions d’années d’évolution.               </B></SPAN> les 3 types morphologiques</SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_6C672708_2BBF_526A_41B5_30355EC77A91_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:9.5px;"><B><I>Eponges multicolores, sabelle, algues, hydraires, etc.</I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_6C671708_2BBF_526A_4197_345E4FDDF949_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:9.5px;"><B><I>Jeune barracuda à la recherche de proies </I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:9.5px;"><B><I>et huîtres des palétuviers</I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_03869590_2BCD_567A_41A3_B552BEF9583F_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:9.5px;"><B><I>L'utilisation des éponges</I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:3.5px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">Une petite </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>quinzaine d’espèces</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> d’éponges sont commercialisables dans le monde. </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>Elles se pêchent en apnée.</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> C’est le squelette de l’éponge constitué de </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>spongine</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">, un matériau souple et résistant, et son pouvoir absorbant qui intéresse la ménagère ou le peintre. Aujourd’hui, l’éponge naturelle marine est devenue un produit de luxe. Elle a été remplacée par les éponges végétales (luffa), les éponges artificielles (cellulose de bois ou de coton) et les éponges synthétiques (polyuréthane). </SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_1BFA2125_365A_9DAE_41B3_671845A996B7_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:9.5px;"><B><I>La mangrove, un écosystème menacé </I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:9.5px;"><B><I>d’une valeur inestimable </I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:3px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">Elle remplit des fonctions écologiques capitales :</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">• une </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B>nurserie</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"> et une </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B>nourricerie</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"> pour de nombreuses espèces (oiseaux, poissons, crustacés) ;</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">• une </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B>station d’épuration</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"> des eaux des bassins versants pour limiter le transport de sédiments et polluants vers les herbiers et le récif corallien ;</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">• une </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B>barrière de protection </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">contre la houle (tempêtes tropicales ou tsunamis) qui limite les submersions marines et l’érosion de la côte ;</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">• un </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B>poumon</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"> (production d’O2) et un régulateur du climat (piège à CO2).</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">Malgré sa protection au niveau international (convention RAMSAR), national (loi pour la reconquête de la biodiversité, loi littorale, etc.) et régional (protocole SPAW), elle subit encore de nombreuses dégradations (défrichement, remblais, pollutions par les eaux usées, dépôts sauvages d’ordures, etc.).</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_0EF8BDAB_2BD7_B1AE_41A3_1AB9D416A478_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:9.5px;"><B><I>Les coraux durs ou madrépores </I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_0EF83DAC_2BD7_B1AA_41B2_C7E66F01BD09_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:9.5px;"><B><I>Les coraux mous ou alcyonaires</I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_0EF81DAB_2BD7_B1AE_41C1_F2B059D5537B_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:9.5px;"><B><I>Les coraux souples ou gorgonaires</I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_03864591_2BCD_567A_4157_B37544E85B6E_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:9.5px;"><B><I>Les éponges, une source de molécules bioactives </I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:3px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">Comme beaucoup d’organismes marins, </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">les éponges produisent de nombreuses </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>substances chimiques</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">. Des scientifiques </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">du monde entier travaillent à une meilleure </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">compréhension du rôle de ces composés </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">qui pourraient aboutir à la </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>création </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>de nouveaux médicaments</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> pour lutter </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">contre des maladies comme Parkinson, </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">Alzheimer… Les </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>recherches</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> menées </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">dans les </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>années 1950</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> sur une </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>éponge </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>caribéenne</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> ont donné lieu à la synthèse de </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>2 médicaments</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> toujours commercialisés : </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">l’</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>AZT</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> (azidothymidine) qui permet de lutter </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">contre le SIDA, et l’</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>acyclovir </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">contre l’herpès. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_05C3F13F_2BFD_6EA6_4194_53542BBC8944_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:9.5px;"><B><I>Plantes et algues font partie du règne végétal. </I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:9.5px;"><B><I>Mais en quoi sont-elles différentes ? </I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:3px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:3px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:3px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">Les </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>plantes à fleur marines</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> sont constituées de </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>nombreuses cellules spécialisées et différenciées</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> : des feuilles, des fleurs, une tige dressée, une tige rampante (rhizome) et des racines. A l’intérieur, la plante dispose d’un système qui parcourt les organes et permet la circulation de l’eau, des nutriments (matière organique, sels minéraux) et des gaz (oxygène, gaz carbonique).</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B> Au contraire, les algues sont composées d'un “thalle” indifférencié</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">. Le stipe n’est qu’une partie plus épaisse du thalle et le crampon n’a pas de rôle alimentaire.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:8px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:6px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><I>Dessins : Avec l'aimable autorisation du Integration and Application Network, University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science (ian.umces.edu/symbols/).</I></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:6px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p></div>
HTMLText_06F6AC1A_2BF3_F66E_41B8_7FED2630B904_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:9.5px;"><B><I>Pourquoi y a-t-il des plages de sable blanc à la Martinique ?</I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:3px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:8.5px;"><B>Le sable blanc a une origine biologique</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">Il provient de l’</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>accumulation </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">et </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">de la </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>fragmentation du squelette </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>calcaire ou siliceux de certains </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>organismes marins </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">(coquilles </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">de mollusques, algues calcaires, </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">coraux, test d’oursins, etc.). </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">Les </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>poissons perroquets</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> contribuent </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">aussi à la production du sable blanc. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">Ils grignotent la partie superficielle </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">du corail pour récupérer les algues </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">et rejettent ainsi plusieurs kilos </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">de fine poudre blanche par an.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_06F57C1A_2BF3_F66E_41C1_F49E08C6DDE3_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:9.5px;"><B><I>Pourquoi y a-t-il des plages de sable noir à la Martinique ?</I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:3px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0f41a0;font-size:8.5px;"><B>Le sable noir a une origine détritique</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:3px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">Il provient de l’</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>érosion des roches volcaniques </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">présentes sur l'île sous l’effet de l’eau, du </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">rayonnement solaire et du vent. Ce sont </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">les particules de quartz, olivine, micas, </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">feldspath, pyroxène, etc. qui en fonction </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">de leur quantité déterminent la couleur plus </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">ou moins sombre du sable. Ces particules </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">sont transportées jusqu'à la mer par les cours </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">d'eau et le vent. Les plages de sable noir </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">se situent donc à proximité des embouchures </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">des rivières.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_03873590_2BCD_567A_41C5_8557AC60162A_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:9.5px;"><B><I>Qu'est ce qu'une éponge ?</I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:5px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">C'est un </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>animal sessile </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">(fixé sur un substrat), </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">l’un des plus simples du monde animal ! </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">Pas d’yeux, de bras, de coquille, </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">de carapace ou de pince, </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">pas de cœur, de muscle, </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">de tube digestif ou de système </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">nerveux. Appelé aussi </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">Porifera qui signifie “percé de pores”, </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">elle ressemble à </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>un petit sac parsemé </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>de trous.</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> Très nombreuses, </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>elles vivent seule </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>ou en colonie </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">et adoptent une </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>grande variété </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>de formes et de couleurs</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> (violet, rouge, bleu, </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">noir, orange, etc.).</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:3.5px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:6px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p></div>
HTMLText_06F51C1A_2BF3_F66E_41C5_BB534CA3B7D2_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:9.5px;"><B><I>Qu'est-ce que le sable ?</I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:3px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">Cette </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>roche sédimentaire</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">provient de</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B> l'accumulation </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>de particules</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> (ou sédiments) </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">qui se déposent en couches </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">successives. L’aspect </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">et la couleur des grains </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">de sable sont très variables </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">et dépendent de leur </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">composition chimique</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">et de leur origine </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">(détritiques, physico-</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">chimiques, biologiques). </SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_06F6BC1A_2BF3_F66E_4199_BB91BED7D095_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:9.5px;"><B><I>Quel regard adopter en traversant les fonds sableux ? </I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:3px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">Les habitants du sable sont passés maître dans </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>l’art de la dissimulation et du camouflage</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> ! </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">Pour t’aider à les repérer voilà quelques </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">indices : des </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>orifices</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">, des</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B> traces</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">, des crottes </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">de sable, l’</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>éclat d’un œil</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">, des monticules, etc. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">À toi de jouer : ouvre grand les yeux !</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">Le sable abrite également une multitude </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">d’organismes invisibles à l’œil nu qu’on appelle </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">la </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>méiofaune</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> (des bactéries, des vers, </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">des crustacés,etc.). Cette faune contribue </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">activement au r</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>ecyclage de la matière </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>organique </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">piégée dans le sable.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_6FEDF1E3_2BD6_B1DE_4192_8303A13E2998_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:9.5px;"><B><I>Qui s’y frotte s’y coupe ! </I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:3px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">Quelques familles de poissons </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">coralliens sont équipées d’</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>outils </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>tranchants</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> comme des rasoirs </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">et n’hésitent pas à taillader ceux </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">qui osent s’approcher d’eux ! Par </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">exemple, le </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>poisson-chirurgien</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">porte bien son nom puisque de </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">chaque côté de sa nageoire </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">caudale, il possède une épine </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">qui est aussi tranchante qu’un </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">scalpel de chirurgien ! En cas </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">d’agression, il donne des coups </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">de nageoires qui provoquent des </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">blessures profondes à ces adversaires. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_1BD443A6_2BFD_D1A6_41C3_AD1856422222_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:9.5px;"><B><I>Services rendus </I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:3px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">En plus de leur contribution à la biodiversité, les forêts xérophiles participent au </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>maintien des sols</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">, au </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>cycle de l’eau</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> et à la </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>régulation du climat</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">. Elles sont pourtant encore menacées par des actions humaines comme l’</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>introduction d’espèces exotiques ornementales</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">, telles que la petite citronnelle (</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><I>Triphasia trifolia</I></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">), devenue </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>envahissante au détriment des espèces natives</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">. Le Parc Naturel, l’Office National des Forêts, le Conservatoire Botanique, le Conservatoire du Littoral, sont autant d’organismes qui oeuvrent à la conservation des forêts sèches. L'une des plus grandes, protégée depuis 1976, est celle de la réserve naturelle de la presqu'île de la Caravelle que l’on peut apercevoir depuis le panorama « Aéro îlet ».</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_1BFA7124_365A_9DAE_41C0_565028D50F9C_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:9.5px;"><B><I>Un mode de reproduction </I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:9.5px;"><B><I>et de dispersion efficace </I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:3px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:3px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">Tous les palétuviers produisent des graines appelées propagules qui, lorsqu’elles tombent à marée haute, flottent et peuvent dériver plusieurs semaines à plusieurs mois tout en restant viables. Elles s’enraciner une fois qu’elles rentrent en contact avec le sol à marée basse. Chez le palétuvier rouge, la propagule germe directement sur l'arbre, il est vivipare. La plantule est à maturité lorsqu’elle atteint 20 à 30 cm de long. Sa forme allongée et pointue lui permet de se ficher directement dans la vase lorsqu’elle se détache à marée basse. Elle peut alors s’enraciner et commencer à pousser. Les premières racines aériennes se développent dès la 2e année.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_0386C590_2BCD_567A_41B6_5654E00952DD_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:9.5px;"><B><I>Une éponge, ça mange quoi ? </I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:4px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>Incapable de se déplacer</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> pour partir </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">à la recherche de sa nourriture, l’éponge </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>passe sa vie à filtrer l’eau de mer </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">qu’elle absorbe par capillarité ! </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">Elle peut filtrer </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>jusqu’à 1000 fois </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>son propre volume en 24H</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">Au menu : débris d’animaux mort, </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">des algues microscopiques ou des </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">bactéries. Son “corps” est constitué </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">d’une multitude de petits canaux </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">qui conduisent l’eau à des </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>chambres </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>de filtration</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> couvertes de cils. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">La nourriture est piégée et l’eau ressort </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">par un conduit plus important (oscule).</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_1BD453A6_2BFD_D1A6_41B7_D819BDBC96D2_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:9px;"><B><I>Adaptation au vent </I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:3px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:8px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">Sur la partie au vent des îlets, on observe une </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>végétation couchée dans le sens des vents dominants </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">(venants de l’est et se dirigeant vers l’ouest). Elle se développe sous l’</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>action combinée du vent et des embruns salées</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> (micro-gouttelettes d’eau de mer propulsées dans l’air lors du déferlement des vagues). Elle possède donc des caractéristiques morphologiques différentes de celles qu’elle aurait eues si elle avait été abritée du vent : des </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>troncs tortueux</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> dont le port est en drapeau, des </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>longues branches horizontales </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">presque </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>plaquées au sol</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> et des </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>bourgeons et jeunes pousses brûlés par le sel</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;">. On parle alors d’</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"><B>halo-anémomorphose</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:8px;"> (terme bâti à partir du grec ancien hal qui signifie «eau salée » ; anémos, « vent » et morphos, « forme »).</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_1B1CFE1A_2BF6_F26E_41B6_1B894AC34D4A_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:9px;"><B><I>Comparaison de coquille entre un juvénile et un adulte </I></B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:8.5px;"><I>(pavillon bien formé large et épais)</I></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:8.5px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p></div>
HTMLText_1B1D3E1A_2BF6_F26E_41B5_27353458A8FB_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:9px;"><B><I>Croissance </I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:9px;"><B><I>de la coquille </I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:9px;"><B><I>de lambi</I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_1BFA4124_365A_9DAF_41B6_A668E3DD0C71_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:9px;"><B><I>La mangrove, une diversité de paysage étroitement </I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:9px;"><B><I>liée au balancement des marées et à la salinité </I></B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:3px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">• </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B>Mangrove de bord de mer :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"> les pieds dans l’eau, elle est dominée </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">par le palétuvier rouge qui tente d’avancer sur la mer. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">• </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B>Mangrove arbustive :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"> à l’arrière à moins d’une dizaine de mètres du </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"> rivage, la concentration en sel y est plus importante. Elle est dominée </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"> par les palétuviers noirs. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">• </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B>Étang de bois sec : </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">à l’arrière on trouve parfois ces zones ou la </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"> végétation a disparu en raison d’une salinité trop importante.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">• </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B>Mangrove forestière :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"> au-delà, la salinité diminue et les arbres sont </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"> plus grands (entre 10 et 30 m de haut). Les palétuviers blancs et gris </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"> dominent dans les zones peu salées.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">• </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><B>Forêt marécageuse :</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"> elle est dominée par les mangles médaille </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"> (</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"><I>Pterocarpus officinalis</I></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">) et les fougères dorées et s’installe dans </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"> des zones inondables pas ou très peu salées. Cette forêt a quasiment </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"> disparu, il n’en reste que 15 ha au Galion à Trinité. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:7.5px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p></div>
HTMLText_15E4AD53_2BDD_D6FE_41B7_2ED5AEB465D0_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:9px;"><B>L’halophile stipulacée </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:9px;"><I>(Halophila stipulacea)</I></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:7.5px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p></div>
HTMLText_15E52D53_2BDD_D6FE_41C4_BDBC3DAED090_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:9px;"><B>L’herbe à lamantin </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:9px;"><I>(Syringodium filiforme) </I></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:7.5px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p></div>
HTMLText_15E56D53_2BDD_D6FE_4172_CA75DF497FB4_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:9px;"><B>L’herbe à tortue </B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="color:#003399;font-size:9px;"><I>(Thalassia testudinum)</I></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:7.5px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p></div>
HTMLText_0386F590_2BCD_567A_41AE_291F6D8E87E3_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:6px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><I>Schéma de l'architecture d'une éponge simple </I></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_2BD90F50_35CB_A5E6_41A7_A0597735A85C.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:12.83676703645008px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#999999;font-size:12.84px;">Positions approximatives des nappes</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_0C282A08_2BCF_726A_41C1_14578174A4C0.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:18px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:18px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>L'herbier </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">Ces étendues vertes </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">sont constituées de plantes </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">à fleurs sous-marines. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">Elles sont en quelque sorte </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">le “poumon de la Mer”. Grâce à la</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">photosynthèse, elles rejettent </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">jusqu’à 14 litres d’oxygène </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">par jour et par mètre carré !</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:15px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p></div>
HTMLText_0C28EA09_2BCF_726A_41C1_94F4CCA4B369.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:18px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:18px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>La plage </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">La plage est une zone qui borde </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">un rivage (mer, lac, rivière). </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">Elle est constituée par une accumulation </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">de sables fins, de galets ou encore de blocs. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">De la terre à la mer, trois parties se succèdent : </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">la zone supérieure (souvent végétalisée) ; </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">la zone de balancement des marées (estran) ;</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">la zone basse peu profonde et submergée.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_0C280A09_2BCF_726A_41AB_248B9B0003F1.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:18px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:18px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>Le fond sableux </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">Il résulte de l’accumulation </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">de particules sédimentaires. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">Au premier regard, ces fonds </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">paraissent bien monotones. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">Et pourtant, en l’absence de cachettes, </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">leurs habitants sont nombreux ! Soit invisibles </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">à l’œil nu, soit ils ont adoptés des stratégies d’enfouissement ou de camouflage ! </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:15px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p></div>
HTMLText_0C287A08_2BCF_726A_41A4_1B87A0598F63.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:18px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:18px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>Le récif corallien </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">C’est une construction en calcaire </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">sous la mer élaborée par des êtres vivants (bioconstruction). Les premières traces </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">remontent à environ 550 millions d’années. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">Au fil du temps ils ont élaborés </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">des constructions incroyables comme </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">la grande barrière de corail en Australie </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:15px;">qui s’étend sur plus de 2000 km. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:15px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p></div>
HTMLText_03865591_2BCD_567A_415A_8FBCBD6DD6EE.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:11px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:11px;">Observation </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:11px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:11px;">microscopique </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:11px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:11px;">du squelette </SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_0C2BFA08_2BCF_726A_41AB_400718480417.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:14px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:14px;"><B>Un écosystème</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:14px;"> est l'ensemble formé </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:14px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:14px;">par </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:14px;"><B>les êtres vivants (biocénose), un milieu de vie (biotope)</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:14px;"> </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:14px;">avec des </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:14px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:14px;">caractéristiques qui lui sont propres (physico-chimique, géologique, etc.) et </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:14px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:14px;">leurs </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:14px;"><B>interactions</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="color:#0033cc;font-size:14px;">.</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:14px;"> Ce système n’est pas figé, il résulte d'une </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:14px;"><B>coévolution </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:14px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:14px;"><B>entre les êtres vivants et leur habitat</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:14px;">. </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:14px;"><B>Les différents marins se rendent </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:14px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:14px;"><B>en permanence des services pour se maintenir en équilibre les uns les autres</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:14px;">. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:14px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:14px;">Par exemple, la mangrove et l’herbier retiennent les sédiments en provenance de la </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:14px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:14px;">terre et produit de l’oxygène grâce à la photosynthèse. Le récif bénéficie ainsides </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:14px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:14px;">conditions optimales pour se développer : une eau claire et riche en oxygène. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:14px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:14px;">En échange, le récif casse l’énergie des vagues et favorise ainsi la colonisation </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:14px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:14px;">des fonds par l’herbier et de la côte par la mangrove. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_1BD753A7_2BFD_D1A6_41B9_D70C9D971824.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:19px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#ffffff;font-size:19px;"><I>Petite citronelle</I></SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_03866591_2BCD_567A_41A5_7C1BF70DB170.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:12px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><I>Tectitethya crypta, </I></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:12px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">une éponge pleine de ressources !</SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_2BD90F50_35CB_A5E6_41A7_A0597735A85C_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#999999;font-size:7.5px;">Positions approximatives des nappes</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_0C282A08_2BCF_726A_41C1_14578174A4C0_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:9px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:9px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>L'herbier </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">Ces étendues vertes </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">sont constituées de plantes </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">à fleurs sous-marines. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">Elles sont en quelque sorte </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">le “poumon de la Mer”. Grâce à la</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">photosynthèse, elles rejettent </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">jusqu’à 14 litres d’oxygène </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">par jour et par mètre carré !</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:7.5px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p></div>
HTMLText_0C28EA09_2BCF_726A_41C1_94F4CCA4B369_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:9px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:9px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>La plage </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">La plage est une zone qui borde </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">un rivage (mer, lac, rivière). </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">Elle est constituée par une accumulation </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">de sables fins, de galets ou encore de blocs. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">De la terre à la mer, trois parties se succèdent : </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">la zone supérieure (souvent végétalisée) ; </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">la zone de balancement des marées (estran) ;</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">la zone basse peu profonde et submergée.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_0C280A09_2BCF_726A_41AB_248B9B0003F1_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:9px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:9px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>Le fond sableux </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">Il résulte de l’accumulation </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">de particules sédimentaires. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">Au premier regard, ces fonds </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">paraissent bien monotones. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">Et pourtant, en l’absence de cachettes, </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">leurs habitants sont nombreux ! Soit invisibles </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">à l’œil nu, soit ils ont adoptés des stratégies d’enfouissement ou de camouflage ! </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:7.5px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p></div>
HTMLText_0C287A08_2BCF_726A_41A4_1B87A0598F63_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:9px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:9px;font-family:'Arial Rounded MT Bold';"><B>Le récif corallien </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">C’est une construction en calcaire </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">sous la mer élaborée par des êtres vivants (bioconstruction). Les premières traces </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">remontent à environ 550 millions d’années. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">Au fil du temps ils ont élaborés </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">des constructions incroyables comme </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">la grande barrière de corail en Australie </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">qui s’étend sur plus de 2000 km. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:7.5px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p></div>
HTMLText_03865591_2BCD_567A_415A_8FBCBD6DD6EE_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:5.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:5.5px;">Observation </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:5.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:5.5px;">microscopique </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:5.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:5.5px;">du squelette </SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_0C2BFA08_2BCF_726A_41AB_400718480417_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:7.5px;"><B>Un écosystème</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"> est l'ensemble formé </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">par </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:7.5px;"><B>les êtres vivants (biocénose), un milieu de vie (biotope)</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:7.5px;"> </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">avec des </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">caractéristiques qui lui sont propres (physico-chimique, géologique, etc.) et </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">leurs </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:7.5px;"><B>interactions</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="color:#0033cc;font-size:7.5px;">.</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;"> Ce système n’est pas figé, il résulte d'une </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:7.5px;"><B>coévolution </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:7.5px;"><B>entre les êtres vivants et leur habitat</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">. </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:7.5px;"><B>Les différents marins se rendent </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066cc;font-size:7.5px;"><B>en permanence des services pour se maintenir en équilibre les uns les autres</B></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">Par exemple, la mangrove et l’herbier retiennent les sédiments en provenance de la </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">terre et produit de l’oxygène grâce à la photosynthèse. Le récif bénéficie ainsides </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">conditions optimales pour se développer : une eau claire et riche en oxygène. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">En échange, le récif casse l’énergie des vagues et favorise ainsi la colonisation </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:7.5px;">des fonds par l’herbier et de la côte par la mangrove. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_1BD753A7_2BFD_D1A6_41B9_D70C9D971824_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:9.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#ffffff;font-size:9.5px;"><I>Petite citronelle</I></SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_03866591_2BCD_567A_41A5_7C1BF70DB170_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:6px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><I>Tectitethya crypta, </I></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:right;font-size:6px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">une éponge pleine de ressources !</SPAN></DIV></div>

### Tooltip
IconButton_35468686_2E49_8C2C_41C4_DB65E5D0FC07.toolTip = Accès scènes
IconButton_35468686_2E49_8C2C_41C4_DB65E5D0FC07_mobile.toolTip = Accès scènes
Image_1A5F86A5_2275_B543_41B1_EBFEB71A29F7_mobile.toolTip = Au cœur du récif
Image_1A5F86A5_2275_B543_41B1_EBFEB71A29F7.toolTip = Au cœur du récif
Image_02D04992_17D2_FCE8_419F_7791DD678FDF.toolTip = Le sentier sous-marin
Image_02D04992_17D2_FCE8_419F_7791DD678FDF_mobile.toolTip = Le sentier sous-marin
Image_1E737F08_2256_B341_41B7_5FCBC01E06D7.toolTip = Vue aérienne
Image_1E737F08_2256_B341_41B7_5FCBC01E06D7_mobile.toolTip = Vue aérienne

## Tour

### Description
tour.description = ©Carbet des Sciences Martinique

### Title
tour.name = Sentier Sous-Marin

## VR Menu

### Text
MenuItem_8EC5C121_ACAF_C982_41D5_32828738A6ED.label = Arrière-Mangrove
MenuItem_8EC70120_ACAF_C982_41DE_B58924BE5765.label = Aéro Mangrove
MenuItem_8EC59121_ACAF_C982_41C0_252183E3E70C.label = Aéro caye
MenuItem_8EC72120_ACAF_C982_41A0_54B42098DA64.label = Aéro récif frangeant
MenuItem_8EC4D120_ACAF_C982_41D1_000D8DE6ADCF.label = Aéro îlet
MenuItem_8EC76120_ACAF_C982_41D2_C942E6B1C831.label = Fond sableux
MenuItem_8EC71120_ACAF_C982_41D7_CEDF83B97D4C.label = Forêt sèche
MenuItem_8EC42121_ACAF_C982_41D3_8C9AAE00CCC6.label = Herbier
MenuItem_8EC5D121_ACAF_C982_41D0_11F6F2318F7A.label = Le_panneau
MenuItem_8EC40121_ACAF_C982_41CB_EC3C5ADAD740.label = Mangrove arbusive
Menu_8B5FF77B_8422_0E05_41C1_01992E1100EB.label = Media
MenuItem_8EC4C120_ACAF_C982_41DE_E5147F6B1B5B.label = Plage
MenuItem_8EC73120_ACAF_C982_41E2_A368D9891AA2.label = Récif
MenuItem_8EC41121_ACAF_C982_41D7_D77B329BB33E.label = Étang de bois sec